Why in the News?
The North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation (NEHHDC), under the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), has achieved the prestigious Oeko-Tex certification for its Eri Silk.
What is Oeko-Tex Certification?
| Details | |
| Establishment | Founded in 1992 by the Oeko-Tex Association.
Comprises 18 independent textile research and testing institutes. |
| Certification System | Independent testing and certification for textile safety and environmental standards. |
| Key Standards | – STANDARD 100: Tests textiles for harmful substances. – MADE IN GREEN: Ensures environmentally friendly and socially responsible production. – LEATHER STANDARD: For leather products, free from harmful chemicals. – STeP: Certification for sustainable textile production facilities. – ECO PASSPORT: Certifies safe chemicals used in textiles. – DETOX TO ZERO: Supports elimination of hazardous chemicals in production. |
| Testing Process | Products tested for harmful substances like heavy metals, formaldehyde, azo dyes, etc. |
| Global Recognition | Trusted worldwide for ensuring product safety, environmental friendliness, and social responsibility. |
| Benefits | – Consumers: Assurance of safe, chemical-free products. – Manufacturers: Access to global markets, improved brand reputation. – Environment: Promotes sustainable and eco-friendly production. |
| Usage | Found on clothing, home textiles, bedding, footwear, and more. |
About Eri Silk
- Eri Silk is the world’s only vegan silk, where the moth naturally exits the cocoon, making it cruelty-free.
- Unlike conventional silk production, where cocoons are boiled to extract the silk filament.
- It is also known as Ahimsa Silk.
- It is primarily produced in the North-Eastern states of India, especially Assam; also found in Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, and other states.
- Its production is deeply rooted in the traditions of tribal communities in Assam and adjacent hill areas.
Significant Features of Eri Silk:
- Production Process: Known as Ericulture; involves rearing silkworms on castor plants; the silk is spun rather than reeled due to the naturally pierced cocoons.
- Eco-Friendly: Requires minimal chemicals and water; only 20 litters of water needed to convert 1 kg of raw Eri fiber into yarn.
- Unique Properties: Isothermal (temperature-regulating), anti-fungal, washable, durable, and less shiny than other silks.
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