Central Idea
- Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) has secured legal rights for the unique artistic representation of Gandabherunda Art as symbol of their corporate identity.
About Gandabherunda Art
| Details | |
| Cultural Origin | Ancient motif found in various cultures including Hittites, Egyptians, Sumerians, and Indians. |
| Introduction to India | Suggested by John Marshall to be introduced by the Shakas (Scythians), but also found in ancient Indian texts. |
| Ancient Indian References | Appears in Panchatantra, Mahabharata, Panini’s grammar, and Jain texts like Kalpa Sūtra. |
| Archaeological Sites | Found in Sirkap near Taxila and the Sanchi Stupa. |
| Literary Appearances | Featured in Buddhist literature and Panchatantra, often symbolizing unity and vigilance. |
| Karnataka Temple Sculptures | Prominently depicted in Hindu temples in Karnataka, linked to Vishnu’s Narasimha avatar in Narasimha Purana. |
| Contemporary Significance | State symbol of Karnataka; associated with the Mysuru royal family and the Order of Gandabherunda. |
| Historical Usage | Earliest depiction in the Mathura art period (1st century CE). Significant use in the Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646 CE). |
| Karnataka Emblem | Official state emblem of Karnataka, adopted in 1956. |
| Architectural Presence | Common in South Indian temple architecture, especially in Karnataka. Notable at the Chennakesava Temple at Belur. |
| Symbolism | Represents material and spiritual power, strength, and fearlessness. |
