The gender gap in the STEM sector has been snowballing in the past few decades. Critically examine the reasons behind such trend spatially and temporally. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment-

• In the introduction briefly explain key facts indicating the gender gap in the field of Science, technology, engineering and mathematics.
• In the body start with some data of UNESCO.
  Discuss the underlying causes of this gender gap, such as –
  Various studies have found that girls excel at mathematics and science-oriented subjects in school, but boys often believe they can do better, which shapes their choices in higher studies.
• Conclude by suggesting solutions to overcome the issue.