💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship - June Batch Starts

Q.4) The human beings often need encouragement or intervention to do what’s best for themselves or society at large. In the light of above statement bring out the Importance of behavioural economics concept of ‘nudge’ to encourage desirable social and economic change in the country. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments”

Introduction –

Write about why human beings often need encouragement.

Body-

Explain about behavioral nudge concept. Take help from economic survey.
Explain how it can ensure desirable social and economic change. Use examples of schemes like Swacch Bharat Abhiyan.

Conclusion-

conclude with remarks like behavioral nudge can act as force multiplier in behavioral change so to achieve national developmental goals.

Comments

8 responses to “Q.4) The human beings often need encouragement or intervention to do what’s best for themselves or society at large. In the light of above statement bring out the Importance of behavioural economics concept of ‘nudge’ to encourage desirable social and economic change in the country. (10 Marks)”

  1. subhashree mallick Avatar
    subhashree mallick

    pay_HH1EGxOD3EGEhl

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Shubhashree,

      In your Introduction you must why people need encouragement rather then writing how encourage motivates.

      In main body you have essentially talked about schemes and what they aim at.
      Rather here you need to talk about concept of nudge and how it will encourage human, who are not so rational always, to behave in desirable manner.
      You too written on that line but only at the end, BPBP Scheme.

      Give more detailed analysis in your answer.
      People often don’t behave appropriately as their rationale get overshadowed by lack of clarity of outcomes of deeds, lack of understanding of motives, preference to personal interest over societal good etc.
      Nudge can break such barrier and people can be encouraged to act desirably.

      For example due Swacch Bharat campaign there is visible behavioural change among the masses.
      Nudged by actions of leaders like PM sweeping the streets, municipality vehicle making appeals via loud speakers pointing out benefits of cleanliness.

      For example PM in his speech during launch of Ujjawala scheme Nudge people by bringing out importance of benevolence and it’s impact into the lives of needy motivate people to act appropriately- eg #GiveItUp campaign led to almost 2 cr people renouncing their LPG subsidy etc.

      Conclusion is well articulated.
      Keep Practicing 🙂

  2. Fun Learning with Rajlaxmi. Avatar
    Fun Learning with Rajlaxmi.

    Review
    Ref no 0000420120

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Rajlaxmi,

      You have enough content to address the demand of the question. You have quoted various schemes where this concept actively used by the Govt.

      However your answer essentially talks about one thing that is with Nudging desirable behaviour change can be achieved.

      How ever you need go into the depth of it. Why people do not always behave appropriately. How nudging motivates people.

      Give more detailed analysis in your answer.
      People often don’t behave appropriately as their rationale get overshadowed by lack of clarity of outcomes of deeds, lack of understanding of motives, preference to personal interest over societal good etc.
      Nudge can break such barrier and people can be encouraged to act desirably.
      For example PM in his speech during launch of Ujjawala scheme Nudged people by bringing out importance of benevolence and it’s impact into the lives of needy motivate people to act appropriately- eg #GiveItUp campaign led to almost 2 cr people renouncing their LPG subsidy etc.

      You have right content but you need to go into the depth of the topic.
      Conclusion is fine.
      Keep practicing 🙂

      Note- Since it’s a two month program last date to write answers is July 30th. All the questions will be evaluated latest by August 5th.
      After that this program will end as we need to focus on Prelims. So write all the answers before 30th.

  3. ankita thakur Avatar
    ankita thakur

    Payment id-HJHAZEWKSzM3CX

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Ankita,

      You have understood the question and Addressed the Demand of the Question appropriately.

      Analysis given in second paragraph is insightful. However you need to build upon it and go a step further.

      You can write that Behavioural economist says that People often don’t behave appropriately as their rationale get overshadowed by traditional behavioural system, lack of clarity of outcomes of deeds, lack of understanding of motives, preference to personal interest over societal good etc.
      Nudge can break such barrier and people can be encouraged to act desirably.

      Just mentioning name of scheme is not enough. You need to mold your examples like PM in his speech during launch of Ujjawala scheme Nudged people by bringing out importance of benevolence and it’s impact into the lives of needy motivated and people #GiveItUp campaign led to almost 2 cr people renouncing their LPG subsidy etc.

      Rest is fine. Keep Practicing 🙂

      4.5/10

  4. Kartikey Singh Avatar
    Kartikey Singh

    pay_HHogiMPYpQ87sC

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Kartikey,

      Though written well but You have answered only one aspect of the Question that is how nudging can ensure desirable social and economic change.

      Before writing above section you need to discuss why people needs to be encouraged at the first place.

      You need to mention People often don’t behave appropriately as their rationale get overshadowed by traditional behavioural system, lack of clarity of outcomes of deeds, lack of understanding of motives, preference to personal interest over societal good etc.
      Nudge can break such barrier and people can be encouraged to act desirably.

      Then only it will be complete answer.

      Keep Practicing:)
      3.5/10

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