💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship - June Batch Starts

Q. 4 A fresh engineering graduate gets a job in a prestigious chemical industry. She likes the work. The salary is also good. However, after a few months she accidentally discovers that a highly toxic waste is being secretly discharged into a river nearby. This is causing health problems to the villagers downstream who depend on the river for their water needs. She is perturbed and mentions her concern to her colleagues who have been with the company for longer periods. They advise her to keep quite as anyone who mentions the topic is summarily dismissed. She cannot risk losing her job as she is the sole bread-winner for her family and has to support her ailing parents and siblings. At first, she thinks that if her seniors are keeping quiet, why should she stick out her neck. But her conscience pricks her to do something to save the river and the people who depend upon it. At heart she feels that the advice of silence given by her friends is not correct though she cannot give reasons for it. She thinks you are a wise person and seeks your advice. (a) What arguments can you advance to show her that keeping quiet is not morally right? (b) What course of action would you advice her to adopt and why? (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments-

  • Provide a brief introduction of the case-study.
  • Analyze why keeping quiet is not morally right
  • Mention the steps you can advice to be taken by her in the scenario, with reasons.
  • Conclude appropriately.

Comments

4 responses to “Q. 4 A fresh engineering graduate gets a job in a prestigious chemical industry. She likes the work. The salary is also good. However, after a few months she accidentally discovers that a highly toxic waste is being secretly discharged into a river nearby. This is causing health problems to the villagers downstream who depend on the river for their water needs. She is perturbed and mentions her concern to her colleagues who have been with the company for longer periods. They advise her to keep quite as anyone who mentions the topic is summarily dismissed. She cannot risk losing her job as she is the sole bread-winner for her family and has to support her ailing parents and siblings. At first, she thinks that if her seniors are keeping quiet, why should she stick out her neck. But her conscience pricks her to do something to save the river and the people who depend upon it. At heart she feels that the advice of silence given by her friends is not correct though she cannot give reasons for it. She thinks you are a wise person and seeks your advice. (a) What arguments can you advance to show her that keeping quiet is not morally right? (b) What course of action would you advice her to adopt and why? (20 Marks)”

    1. Staff @CD Avatar
      Staff @CD

      Muskan,
      Very good attempt.
      The answer has been written holistically.
      All the major dimensions have been covered.
      Structure is good.
      Write conclusion which needs to be more futuristic and sustainable.
      The language used is moderate which is good.
      Overall very good answer.
      keep practising.

    2. muskan garg Avatar
      muskan garg

      how many pages we have to cover for 20 marks?

    3. Staff @CD Avatar
      Staff @CD

      3-3.5 pages is sufficient. There is time constraint as the paper is usually lengthy and reading questions also consume time. Also it depends how much space is provided. But 3-3.5 pages are sufficient.

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