💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship - June Batch Starts

Q.3) India shares a quarter of the global hunger burden, and fighting hunger needs fighting climate change. In light of this, suggest ways to address the threats of climate change while addressing the issue of hunger and malnutrition. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments”

  • https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/fighting-hunger-needs-fighting-climate-change/2279369/
  • In the intro, mention figure mention in SDG India Index 2020-21 specific to SDG-2.
  • In the body discuss the role of agriculture in ensuring food safety and addressing the hunger crisis. In the next part, mention the challenges agriculture faces from climate change. In the suggestion mention crop diversification, climate-smart interventions like conservation agriculture, organic farming and agro-ecological approaches, modifying consumer behaviour, minimising waste etc.
  • Conclude by mentioning the need for transformation towards sustainable, nutritious and resilient food systems to achieve the goal of zero hunger.

Comments

23 responses to “Q.3) India shares a quarter of the global hunger burden, and fighting hunger needs fighting climate change. In light of this, suggest ways to address the threats of climate change while addressing the issue of hunger and malnutrition. (10 Marks)”

  1. Vishal Nagle Avatar
    Vishal Nagle

    Ref id 422329
    Please review

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Vishal

      Decent attempt, in introduction you can use some data from recent SDG report- 34.7% children aged under five in India are stunted; 40.5% children between 6-59 months are anaemic; 50.3% of pregnant women between 15-49 years are anaemic; children aged 0-4 years are underweight.

      Next part is fine, also mention effects of green revolution, subsidized power/irrigation, use of excessive fertilizers and pesticides on agriculture and climate change. You can avoid points about distribution etc.

      In steps, points mentioned are fine, you can add some of these-
      Crop diversification, incentivising farmers,
      Climate-smart interventions – give examples like conservation agriculture(zero-tillage or no-till farming, crop rotation, in-situ crop harvest residue management/mulching, etc, and industrial uses like baling and bio-fuel production)
      Organic farming and agro-ecological approaches can effectively address the environmental concerns while ensuring food security and nutrition
      Natural farming practices (can give examples)
      Modifying consumer behaviour to transform Indian food systems and correlate positively with crop and diet diversity
      Desired staple crops that are rich in essential micronutrients like Iron, Zinc, etc.
      Winning the fight against food loss and waste
      Shifting towards a circular economy

      This section is the core demand of the question, need to address in a bit of detail. You can concise other parts.

      Read some other answers. Keep writing. 🙂

  2. ishu singh Avatar
    ishu singh

    Pls review

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Ishu

      Decent attempt, link between climate change- agriculture- hunger is good. In introduction you can use some data from recent report by Niti Ayog.

      In measures, suggest some concrete agriculture related steps- this is a core demand of the question and try to avoid vague points here. Some points you can add- Climate-smart interventions – give examples like conservation agriculture(zero-tillage or no-till farming, crop rotation, in-situ crop harvest residue management/mulching, etc, and industrial uses like baling and bio-fuel production)
      ,agro-forestry, integrated farming systems, Natural farming practices (can give examples), Modifying consumer behaviour to transform Indian food systems and correlate positively with crop and diet diversity, Desired staple crops that are rich in essential micronutrients like Iron, Zinc, etc., Winning the fight against food loss and waste, Shifting towards a circular economy etc

      Implementing Paris Agreement, reducing GHG are generic points which fits everywhere, but you need to write how to do those, use them if you are short on content.

      Conclusion is okay. Read some other answers. Keep writing. 🙂

  3. subhashree mallick Avatar
    subhashree mallick

    pay_HH1EGxOD3EGEhl

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Subhashree

      Decent attempt. Introduction is fine. Points responsible for hunger are also good. However, bring out the link between climate change-agriculture-nutrition.

      There is a huge contribution of agriculture to nutrition,also empirically established.So, more focus of the answer should be on how to shed climate-harming agri-policies.

      Challenges and way forward are fine mention about crop diversification which is the need of the hour especially in areas of subsidized power/irrigation/fertilizers.Rest of the points are fine.

      Conclusion is good.

      Read some other answers. Keep practicing. 🙂

  4. Mradul sharma Avatar
    Mradul sharma

    ref id- #0000422539

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Mradul

      Introduction is fine. In next section mention some anthropogenic reasons of climate change too- subsidised power/ irrigation, excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, monoculture etc

      Measures mentioned are fine. You can give some examples of best practices of ZBNF, integrated farming, organic farming etc

      Conclusion is good.

      Read some other answers. Keep writing. 🙂

  5. Krishna Avatar
    Krishna

    pay_HLSE1Uxe1ocAXc
    Pls review

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Krishna

      Introduction is fine, link between climate change and hunger is also fine. Mention some anthropogenic reasons of climate change too- subsidised power/ irrigation, excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, monoculture etc

      In next section, mention some concrete steps to insulate agriculture from climate change. This is the core demand of the question, so should be addressed in a bit of detail. Some points you can add- Climate-smart interventions – give examples- like conservation agriculture(zero-tillage or no-till farming, crop rotation, in-situ crop harvest residue management/mulching, etc, and industrial uses like baling and bio-fuel production), agro-forestry, integrated farming systems, Natural farming practices (can give examples), Modifying consumer behaviour to transform Indian food systems and correlate positively with crop and diet diversity, Desired staple crops that are rich in essential micronutrients like Iron, Zinc, etc., Winning the fight against food loss and waste, Shifting towards a circular economy etc

      Conclusion is fine.

      Read some other answers. Keep practicing. 🙂

  6. Santosh kharat Avatar
    Santosh kharat

    Payment I’d 115009045817

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Santosh

      Your content and knowledge is good, points are also covered but structure is not proper. Some points are repeated for example crop diversification.

      Intro is good. After that mention link between climate change and hunger. Climate change impacts agriculture which has an impact on hunger. Then mention all causes of climate change at one place- natural+anthropogenic(residue burning, pesticide use etc). Then suggest all ways to address the threats of climate change at one place- points you have mentioned in start of 2nd para +way forward. Finally conclude.

      Your points are good, present them in a coherent manner to maintain the flow of the answer.

      Read some other answers. Keep writing. 🙂

  7. Kartikey Singh Avatar
    Kartikey Singh

    pay_HHogiMPYpQ87sC

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Kartikey

      There is a huge contribution of agriculture to nutrition,also empirically established.So, more focus of the answer should be on how to shed climate-harming agri-policies.Mention some anthropogenic reasons of climate change too- subsidised power/ irrigation, excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, monoculture etc which can in turn impact on food security.

      In steps, points mentioned are fine, you can add some of these-
      Crop diversification, incentivising farmers,
      Climate-smart interventions- give some examples of steps in conservation agriculture
      Natural farming practices (can give examples)
      Modifying consumer behaviour to transform Indian food systems and correlate positively with crop and diet diversity
      Desired staple crops that are rich in essential micronutrients like Iron, Zinc, etc.
      Winning the fight against food loss and waste

      The question is not directly asking about measures to combat climate change but how to insulate agriculture from threats of climate change so that it does not impact hunger, so you can avoid points like electric vehicles, renewable energy etc if short on space.

      Conclusion is fine. Read some other answers. Keep writing.

  8. SUMITA DOWERAH Avatar
    SUMITA DOWERAH

    Payment Id: pay HFrdyJMOEZ9967. Please review, Sir.

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Sumita

      Structure of your answer is good, introduction and conclusion are fine too.

      In suggestions you can add some points, as this is a core demand of the question. You can add some of these-
      Climate-smart interventions – give examples like conservation agriculture(zero-tillage or no-till farming, crop rotation, in-situ crop harvest residue management/mulching, etc, and industrial uses like baling and bio-fuel production)
      Organic farming and agro-ecological approaches can effectively address the environmental concerns while ensuring food security and nutrition
      Natural farming practices (can give examples)
      Modifying consumer behaviour to transform Indian food systems and correlate positively with crop and diet diversity
      Desired staple crops that are rich in essential micronutrients like Iron, Zinc, etc.
      Winning the fight against food loss and waste
      Shifting towards a circular economy

      You can use hub and spoke diagrams. For example to show various types of climate smart farming techniques.

      Read some other answers. Keep practicing. 🙂

  9. Fun Learning with Rajlaxmi. Avatar
    Fun Learning with Rajlaxmi.

    Review Sir
    Ref no 0000420120

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Rajlaxmi

      Introduction is fine. Relation between climate change and agriculture is also well brought out.Mention some anthropogenic reasons of climate change too- subsidised power/ irrigation, excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, monoculture etc which can in turn impact on food security.

      Points under issues look out of place. You can avoid that. Points under suggestions are good. You can add more if space and word limit permit like agro-forestry, integrated farming systems etc

      Conclusion is also fine.

      Read some other answers. Keep practicing. 🙂

  10. Rajesh Reddy Avatar
    Rajesh Reddy

    ORDER NO #0000422220 Please review sir.

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Rajesh

      You have made a good attempt overall. Try to be more neat and clean. Introduction is good. Link between climate change-agriculture – hunger is also fine. You can keep it a bit concise.

      Suggestions are okay, you can add some more concrete measures which are required- crop diversification especially in areas of subsidized power/irrigation etc, organic farming, natural farming, climate-smart interventions – give examples like conservation agriculture(zero-tillage or no-till farming, crop rotation, in-situ crop harvest residue management/mulching, etc, and industrial uses like baling and bio-fuel production) etc

      Conclusion is good.

      Read some other answers. Keep practicing. 🙂

  11. Deepali Rajan Avatar
    Deepali Rajan

    Kindly review @swatantra sir
    Ref id 420326

    1. Swatantra Avatar
      Swatantra

      Deepali

      Good attempt. Introduction is good. Link between agriculture and hunger is good. Also mention briefly how climate change is threatening agriculture(erratic monsoons, invasive species, global warming etc)

      In suggestions, you can be a bit more detailed as this is the core demand of the question. Mention things like natural farming, integrated farming, natural farming, climate-smart interventions – give examples like conservation agriculture(zero-tillage or no-till farming, crop rotation, in-situ crop harvest residue management/mulching, etc, and industrial uses like baling and bio-fuel production) etc

      Rest of the points are fine. Conclusion is good.

      Read some other answers. Keep writing. 🙂

  12. shivanshu pandey Avatar
    shivanshu pandey

    pay_HH4AoVE2qPd386 please review @swatantra

Leave a Reply

More posts