Category: Strategy Sessions

  • 20 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    Triple talaq is criminal offence

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/triple-talaq-is-criminal-offence/

    Read about provisions of the ordinance and the process of promulgating ordinances by the president. Important for Prelims.

    [pib] DAC Approves Procurement of Equipment Worth Rs 9,100 Crores

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-dac-approves-procurement-of-equipment-worth-rs-9100-crores/

    Read about Akash missile systems and IUWBA. Important for Prelims.

    ITU South Asia area office and tech innovation centre to be set up in Delhi

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/itu-south-asia-area-office-and-tech-innovation-centre-to-be-set-up-in-delhi/

    Read about ITU. International organizations related questions are frequently asked in Prelims.

    Low Relevance News

    Nilakanth Vyas is Atomic Energy Commission chief

    Prominent scientist and Director, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Kamlesh Nilakanth Vyas, has been appointed Secretary, Atomic Energy, and Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet headed by PM cleared his name for the post.

    No important points in the news from exam perspective.

  • Batch 4: CD Prime Test Series for Prelims 2019

    We are now accepting admissions for Batch 4

    Join Batch 4 of Test series here: Click2Join

    Click2View the detailed schedule of test series with complete booklist to be followed.

     

    Get a 10% discount for early joiners. We will be extending the discount on this batch till 7th October (the date for the first test of this batch) to ensure that students join before tests start and they stay regular with the schedule

    UPDATE #2

    We are upgrading the program further to provide you more Comprehensive Preparation

    Apart from the static subject videos, now we will also provide Economic Survey & Budget Analysis Videos covering key concepts and important terms for Prelims 2019.  Economic Survey analysis will be available from 2016 to 2018 covering trends in Indian Economy as well as key issues related to it.

    That makes the total video lectures to be 75 hours

    UPDATE  #1

    Demolish UPSC series
    We are releasing 60+ Hours of Advanced Video Lectures on Static subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economy

    These cover the most important topics from prelims perspective

    Basic knowledge will be helpful in understanding these though it’s not mandatory
    CD remains committed to its students’ success. We are ready to go the extra mile to turn your dreams into reality.

    Join Batch 4 of Test series here: Click2Join

     

    Here is the detailed schedule of lectures:

    Importance of Economic Survey and Budget

    Economic Survey and Budget are the 2 most important documents that you will go through in your exam preparation.

    • Economic Survey discusses all the major government initiatives with the explanation.
    • If we go by the trend, every year around 20 questions in prelims and 7-8 questions in mains are directly related to the Economic Survey and Budget.
    • Questions in prelims paper stress on important phrases, key analysis, and technical terms. Hence they have to be thoroughly studied.
    • Almost mandatory to imbibe actual phrases used in Economic Survey to frame answers for Main Examination. for example, if a Question is asked on Banking sector problems in the mains exam, you can always quote the 4R recommendations of the 2016th economic survey.
    • Adding the important and relevant facts and figures significantly enhance your marks in General Studies Paper-III.
    • Deep knowledge of the current policies and programs of the government also help an aspirant to write meaningful Essays in UPSC Civil Services Main Examination. For example, Wiping every tear from every eye “Twin balance sheet problem”, “translating potential into actuality” “ Chakravuyh challenge” etc.
    • According to the new trend economy and the environment is going hand in hand. So questions can come from that perspective also.
    • Many statistics and schemes are now being asked in Prelims

    Watch the video to know how we ensure you get 120+ score in Prelims

    The only TS that is supervised by top rankers and provides personalized attention to students. Check out the 7 points that make it the best in the market.

    Follow the video below to understand what makes the TS unique. Our planning and execution remains perfect.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWUJ-nQWqkE

     

    It goes without saying that Civilsdaily’s Flagship Test Series Program has created a name for itself. It is preferred among students in their advanced stages of preparation.
    Here is what ABHILASH BARANWAL, AIR 44, CSE-2017 had to say about CD

    Here is what  JITENDRA KUMAR SHARMA, AIR 392, CSE-2017 had to say –

    This year, we have upgraded the program to make it the best offering in the market.

    Introducing CD Prime TS 2019

    1. One comprehensive program – Our TS is a full-fledged course in itself! With a mix and match of various kinds of questions and detailed explanation wherever need. It is a very effective way of both, starting a subject and revising one.

    2. Telegram Groups moderated by to Toppers.  Mentorship taken to a whole new level. You will be helped at every step of the way.

    3. Introducing questions-types – Judging the quality of any TS is very subjective. While some will say its great, others will say its quality has decreased over time. That is why we have introduced the concept of question-types. They ensure consistency in quality. How? We have explained that in the end.

    4. Dedicated monthly CA Tests – Exclusive focus on Current Affairs(CA) by having dedicated monthly CA tests. Besides, exhaustively preparing for CA questions, it has helped students precisely figure out what their weaknesses are.  

    5. Tikdams and mastering the art of intelligent guesses – Tikdam Technique is an innovation by Dr. V(AIR 20) and has helped students gain additional marks. Our TS is the only TS that puts a conscious effort to build student’s risk-taking appetite.

    6. Subject and sub-subject Level Tagging – These tags will help you understand the importance of themes and revise other questions from them.

    7. Two-tier quality check  – Our questions pass through a rigorous true stage assessment criteria. The first being done by CD’s core content team with the final approval from a coterie of rankers.


    What are questions types 

    Wherever applicable, we will try to stick to the format decided below. It standardizes questions to a decent extent.

    A. Consolidation Questions
    These questions consolidate information from different topics to help you see concepts holistically and also aid retention.
    Eg. Consider this question. You would not have studied all the ‘Majorities’ together but under separate topics. This question will help you understand the concept in entirety.

    Consider the following questions on the types of Majority
    1. Special Majority of not less than 2/3 of the Members present and voting is required in the passage of a resolution under Art. 249 and Art. 312ONLY.
    2. Impeachment of the President requires Not less than 2/3 of the Members present and voting along with Majority of the Total Strength of the House.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a)1
    b)2
    c)Both
    d)None

    Explanation – A very detailed account of the types of Majority is given here https://www.civilsdaily.com/types-of-majorities/
    Statement 1 is correct despite having ‘ONLY’ in it.

    B. Comparative Questions
    Comparative questions help you understand the relative differences between related topics. Consider the question below. Instead of asking a question on HC or SC separately, we have clubbed it together.

    Consider the following statements with respect to the appointment of judges of High Court & Supreme Court
    1. The minimum qualifications prescribed in the Constitution is same for judges of HC & SC.
    2. While SC judges are appointed by the President, HC judges are appointed by the SC.
    Which of the following is/are incorrect?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) None

    Explanation – 3 qualifications are common to both judges of HC and SC
    1. Citizen of India
    2. Judge of HC for 5 years
    3. Advocate in HC for 10 years
    In case of judges of SC, there is an additional qualification – If he/she is a distinguished Jurist in the opinion of the President. Judges of HC are also appointed by the President. The controversy around appointments has been in news very frequently. Please read – https://www.civilsdaily.com/story/judicial-appointments-conundrum-post-njac-verdict/

    C. Interactive Questions
    These questions will ask you to go through a concept/related concepts and reply back with comments. This will help you re-visit the entire concept rather than simply answer one specific aspect of the topic.

    Eg., consider the following question –
    The conversion of Ammonia (NH3) to nitrite (NO2-) and then to nitrates (NO3-) is called

    a) Nitrification
    b) Ammonification
    c) Assimilation
    d) Denitrification
    Answer A

    Explanation
    Nitrification
    In this process, the ammonia is converted into nitrate by the presence of bacteria in the soil. Ammonia is oxidized to form nitrites by bacteria such as Nitrosomonas species. Nitrates are converted into nitrates by Nitrobacter. This conversion is very important as ammonia gas is toxic for plants.
    Make a note of all the processes involved in the Nitrogen Cycle – nitrogen fixation, assimilation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification process.
    Leave their definitions/organisms involved in the comments.

    D. Star-marked/special questions
    These are advanced questions that are not from standard sources but relevant for the exam. These questions will help you build additional knowledge without going through specialized books.
    Eg. Questions on books by freedom-fighters, News not covered by the Hindu, IE, PIB but of very high importance in world affairs.

    Besides these, questions indirectly related to CA will also be asked. 

    Do I need to join a TS for prelims at all?

    Despite UPSC being unpredictable, prelims TS is the only program that can help you assess how your preparation is. Besides few questions that are directly asked from TS, it helps in developing a good understanding of how to prepare/what to prepare/what to prioritize and so on.

    In today’s hyper-competitive exam scenario, it’s almost impossible to clear the exam without a good TS in hand.

    Join Batch 4 of Test series here: Click2Join

  • 19 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    [pib] ‘e-Sahaj’ portal for grant of Security Clearance

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-e-sahaj-portal-for-grant-of-security-clearance/

    Read about e Sahaj portal and national security clearance. Important for Prelims.

    [pib] New operational guidelines for Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-new-operational-guidelines-for-pradhan-mantri-fasal-bima-yojana-pmfby/

    Read about PMFBY. Becomes important in the context of the agricultural crisis in India and the need to protect farmers.

    [pib] C-DAC Information Media Server (CIMS)

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-c-dac-information-media-server-cims/

    Read about CIMS and its applications. Can be asked in Prelims.

    [pib] Medical Cyclotron Facility Cyclone-30, Kolkata

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-medical-cyclotron-facility-cyclone-30-kolkata/

    Know the details of the project and technical specifications. This type of questions are a common sight in Prelims.

    Low Relevance News

    Assam draft NRC: Supreme Court orders resumption of filing of claims, objections by 40 lakh left-out people

    The Supreme Court has ordered the resumption of filing of claims and objections by around 40 lakh people who were left out in the draft National Register of Citizens (NRC) of Assam

    Assam, which had faced an influx of people from Bangladesh since the early 20th century, is the only State having an NRC, which was first prepared in 1951

    No important points in the news except the above fact.

  • 18 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    [pib] India first country in the world to develop Cooling Action Plan

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-india-first-country-in-the-world-to-develop-cooling-action-plan/

    Read about ICAP and India’s effort in controlling global warming. Important for Prelims.

    CIC wants break-up of how MPLADS funds are utilized

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/cic-wants-break-up-of-how-mplads-funds-are-utilized/

    Read about the MPLADS scheme for Prelims. How it has not been a success can be a topic for Mains.

    NITI Aayog for clear policy on ‘jhum’ 

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/niti-aayog-for-clear-policy-on-jhum-cultivation/

    Jhum cultivation and other types of shifting cultivation can be asked in Prelims along with the areas in which they are practised.

    Low Relevance News

    India urges Pakistan to create conducive environment for talks

    India has urged Pakistan to create a ‘conducive’ environment for restarting dialogue

    No important points in the news from the exam perspective

     

  • 17 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    More river stretches are now critically polluted: CPCB

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/more-river-stretches-are-now-critically-polluted-cpcb/

    Revisit environment book/notes and read about BOD, COD and related concepts. Can be asked in Prelims.

    Indigenous anti-tank missile test-fired

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/indigenous-anti-tank-missile-test-fired/

    Read about MPTAGM. Important for Prelims.

    EyeROV TUNA: India’s first Underwater Robotic Drone

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/eyerov-tuna-indias-first-underwater-robotic-drone/

    Such Science & tech innovations are a common sight in Prelims. Remember the details.

    Low Relevance News

    3,400 centres to aid in practice tests

    Union HRD Minister has inaugurated a network of 3,404 Test Practice Centres (TPCs) spread across the country to help students get familiar with the pattern of competitive exams to be conducted by the newly established National Testing Agency (NTA)

    No important points in the news from the exam perspective

  • 13 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    Andhra launches e-Rythu to boost cashless farm ecosystem

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/andhra-launches-e-rythu-to-boost-cashless-farm-ecosystem/

    A unique initiative for helping farmers. Note the details. The term can be asked in Prelims.

    Govt prohibits manufacture, supply, sale of 328 FDC drugs

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/govt-prohibits-manufacture-supply-sale-of-328-fdc-drugs/

    Know what are FDC drugs and reasons behind their ban. Important for Pre as well Mains.

    [pib] TCIL, MEA sign MOU for pan Africa e-network project

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-tcil-mea-sign-mou-for-pan-africa-e-network-project/

    India has been increasing its presence in Farica in recent years. Know about the current status of investments and the new projects. Important for Pre & Mains.

    [op-ed snap] Reimagining financial reforms in India, 10 years after Great Recession

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-reimagining-financial-reforms-in-india-10-years-after-great-recession/

    Note about FSDC, FSLRC for Prelims. Knowing reasons for GFC can help in extending Mains answers with economic facts.

    Low Relevance News

    Justice Ranjan Gogoi appointed new Chief Justice of India

    Justice Ranjan Gogoi has been appointed as the 46th Chief Justice of India

    No important points in this news for the exam. But do read about the appointment process of judges in HC as well SC

  • 12 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    [pib] Health Ministry issues a notification for bringing the HIV/AIDS Act, 2017 in force

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-health-ministry-issues-a-notification-for-bringing-the-hiv-aids-act-2017-in-force/

    Note about the details of the act and what other measures need to be taken to remove the stigma attached to HIV/AIDS. Important for Mains.

    UN sees 70% chance of El Nino event this year

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/un-sees-70-chance-of-el-nino-event-this-year/

    El Nino is important for Pre as well as Mains. Know how it originates, its effects and other details.

    India’s first missile tracking ship is readying for sea trials

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/indias-first-missile-tracking-ship-is-readying-for-sea-trials/

    Note details about the ship being built and special features. Important from Prelims perspective.

    Greenhouse gas emissions from Indian paddy fields Very High: NY based Study

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-indian-paddy-fields-very-high-ny-based-study/

    Agriculture is considered to be one of the major contributors to global warming and the study reaffirms that fact. Note important points of the study and quote them in Mains answers.

    Low Relevance News

    Sidhu bats for Kartarpur Sahib pilgrim corridor

    Punjab Minister Navjot Singh Sidhu has written to the Centre, asking for steps to realise a “Kartarpur Sahib corridor” for pilgrims

    It was in Kartarpur Sahib, now in Pakistan, that Guru Nanak Dev had spent the last 18 years of his life. The Gurdwara is close to the International Border

    No important points in the news from the exam point of view.

  • 11 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    Ocean Cleanup team heads to the Pacific

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/ocean-cleanup-team-heads-to-the-pacific/

    Read about Ocean cleanup project and Pacific garbage patch. Important for Prelims.

    Elusive snow leopard spotted in Himachal wildlife sanctuary

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/elusive-snow-leopard-spotted-in-himachal-wildlife-sanctuary/

    Make notes about the location of Lippa-asra WLS and Snow leopard protection status. Can be asked in Prelims.

    Animals in Wrong Role

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/animals-in-wrong-role/

    Know provisions of Prevention of cruelty to animals act and other related statutes. Important for Pre as well as Mains.

    Low Relevance News

    CRPF takes up mental health project for jawans to check suicides, depression

    Concerned over suicides and stress factors claiming more lives of troops than during operations, the country’s largest paramilitary force, the CRPF, has launched a first-time project to ascertain jawans’ mental health

    No important points in the news from the exam perspective

  • UPSC Mains 2018 Admit Card now available for download

    Check your centers.

    Click on the link below –

    https://upsconline.nic.in/eadmitcard/admitcard_csm_2018/admit_card.php#hhh1

     

  • 10 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    Heritage tag for 2 irrigation facilities in Telangana

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/heritage-tag-for-2-irrigation-facilities-in-telangana/

    Read about ICID and the sites which have got heritage tag. Important for Prelims.

    Limit for filing cases in Debt Recovery Tribunal doubled

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/limit-for-filing-cases-in-debt-recovery-tribunal-doubled/

    Note about the functioning of debt recovery tribunals and SARFAESI Act. Important for Pre as well Mains.

    UN Chief appeals for Ratification of CTBT to India and US

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/un-chief-appeals-for-ratification-of-ctbt-to-india-and-us/

    CTBT has been in news due to heightened tensions in the Korean peninsula. Make notes about it.

    India, France to collaborate on Gaganyaan mission

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/india-france-to-collaborate-on-gaganyaan-mission/

    Gaganyaan mission is very important from Prelims perspective. All details about it need to be remembered.

    Low Relevance News

    Trial through WhatsApp: Is this some kind of a joke, asks Supreme Court

    WhatsApp caused raised eyebrows in the Supreme Court this week when it was informed that a criminal case was conducted via the service as a lower court judge in Hazaribagh put the accused on trial by pronouncing the order framing charges against them through a ‘WhatsApp’ call

    No important points in news from the exam perspective

     

  • 8 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    IMA moots ethics code overhaul

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/ima-moots-ethics-code-overhaul/

    There are various ethical issues faced by doctors when they are on duty. An attempt is being made to provide a structure to resolve these issues when they arise.  A question can appear in paper 4 related to medical ethics.

    Jan Dhan Yojana made an open-ended scheme

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/jandhan-yojana-made-an-open-ended-scheme/

    Note details about PMJDY as it is a major milestone in achieving financial inclusion in the country. Important for Pre as well Mains.

    [op-ed snap] Post office solutions: the challenges facing India Post Payments Bank

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-post-office-solutions-the-challenges-facing-india-post-payments-bank/

    The editorial discusses challenges that IPPB will face. Important from mains perspective.

    Low Relevance News

    Supreme Court won’t stay SC/ST Act changes

    The Supreme Court has refused to stay the recent amendments to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, which were meant to nullify the effect of a March 20 judgment of the court

    The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Bill of 2018 had restored the legislative intent of the original Act, which barred anticipatory bail to a person accused of insulting or hurting a Dalit

    No important points from the exam point of view

  • 7 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    [pib] Centenary of the Battle of Haifa Celebrated

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-centenary-of-the-battle-of-haifa-celebrated/

    Read about the battle of Haifa as well as India’s participation in world wars. Important for Prelims as well as Mains.

    [pib] Global Sanitation Convention to Herald 150th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-global-sanitation-convention-to-herald-150th-birth-anniversary-of-mahatma-gandhi/

    MGISC can be asked in Prelims. Note all important points.

    India signs landmark defence pact with U.S.

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/india-signs-landmark-defence-pact-with-u-s/

    Read about COMCASA, LEMOA & GSOMIA. Can be asked in Prelims. 2+2 dialogue and India-US relationship over the years can appear in Mains.

    Govt. grants ‘trust’ status to ‘Bharat Ke Veer’ initiative

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/govt-grants-trust-status-to-bharat-ke-veer-initiative/

    Note details of Bharat ke veer initiative. Important for Prelims.

    Low Relevance News

    Mesco to make upgraded Hansa for NAL

    CSIR’s National Aerospace Laboratories said it has roped in Mesco Aerospace Ltd., New Delhi, to modify, produce and market an upgraded version of its small aircraft, to be called Hansa-NG. NG is for `new generation’

    No important points in the news from the exam perspective

  • 6 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    Supreme Court bats for minor rape survivors

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/supreme-court-bats-for-minor-rape-survivors/

    Cases of rapes with minors are increasingly surfacing and stern actions need to be taken in order to stop the same. Make note of SC directives. Can be quoted in Mains answers.

    New Ganga clean-up law plans armed force, prison terms & fines

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/new-ganga-clean-up-law-plans-armed-force-prison-terms-fines/

    Namami Gange mission is far from achieving its objectives and thus a law to complete cleaning of Ganga river in a better way. Note the details. Will be discussed further in opeds.

    [pib] Union HRD Minister releases the curriculum on Experiential Learning – Gandhijis Nai Talim

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-union-hrd-minister-releases-the-curriculum-on-experiential-learning-gandhijis-nai-talim/

    Note about Nai Talim. Can be asked in Prelims.

    Low Relevance News

    U.S. returns two antique statues stolen from India

    Two antique statues worth hundreds of thousands of dollars stolen from India and displayed at two American museums have been repatriated to India by the US

    Details of statues- ‘Lingodhbhavamurti’, a 12th-century granite sculpture depicting an iconic representation of Lord Shiva, dates back to the Chola dynasty

    ‘Manjusri’, holding a sword and painted in gold leaf, depicts the bodhisattva of wisdom

    The only important thing in the news is the names of statues which have a bleak chance of appearing in Prelims.

  • 5 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    [op-ed snap] Where interests meet

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-where-interests-meet/

    A good editorial summing up India-US relationship and giving way forward for India. Important for Mains as 2+2 dialogue is finally happening.

    India wins key concession on services at RCEP Singapore Ministerial

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/india-wins-key-concession-on-services-at-rcep-singapore-ministerial/

    RCEP deal is under the final negotiation stage and might be completed by year-end. Note all details related to it. Important for Pre as well as Mains.

    Google to help EC track online political ads

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/google-to-help-ec-track-online-political-ads/

    Measures are being taken to make the election process more transparent especially the election funding. Make notes of all such initiatives as these can be quoted in answers related to conduct of elections.

    Reserve Bank tightens Ombudsman Scheme

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/reserve-bank-tightens-ombudsman-scheme/

    Make notes about the Ombudsman scheme. Can be asked in Prelims.

    Low Relevance Scheme

    Congress gives Lokpal panel meeting a miss

    The Congress has boycotted the Lokpal Selection Committee meeting for the fifth time this year, asserting that it would continue to do so until the leader of the single largest Opposition party in the Lok Sabha is given the status of a full-fledged member of the panel

    The committee will set up a search panel for recommending names for the appointment of the anti-graft ombudsman, the Lokpal, and its members

    No important points from the exam point of view in the news.

  • 4 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    [op-ed snap] Why ethanol blending in petrol might not work for India

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-why-ethanol-blending-in-petrol-might-not-work-for-india/

    Amidst government plans to increase ethanol blending, there are few areas of concern that need to be dealt with. Editorial discusses the same. Important for Mains.

    Health Ministry comes out with draft rules on sale of drugs by e-pharmacy

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/health-ministry-comes-out-with-draft-rules-on-sale-of-drugs-by-e-pharmacy/

    With growing e-commerce, online sales of drugs remains a grey area without any specific rules. Now initiative has been taken to fix this patch. Note important points of draft rules.

    Draft charter of Patients’ Rights released

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/draft-charter-of-patients-rights-released/

    There’s a lack of rights manual for patients which leads to their exploitation. A step forward to ensure that patients get good treatment without any compromise of their rights.

    Panel urges plan to save Himalayan springs

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/panel-urges-plan-to-save-himalayan-springs/

    Note about Shimla crisis and the need to conserve groundwater resources. Important for mains.

    Low Relevance News

    Ateli enters history on a freight train

    The small town in Haryana marked the inauguration of the first stretch of the 3,360-km-long Dedicated Freight Corridor, touted as one of the biggest infrastructure projects in the country. The first 190-km stretch of the Dedicated Freight Corridor from Ateli to Phulera in Rajasthan was opened on August 15.

    No important points in news from the exam point of view

  • 3 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    Why is a Public Credit Registry important?

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/why-is-a-public-credit-registry-important/

    Make notes about credit registry. Important for Pre as well Mains.

    UN begins talks on treaty to protect imperilled High Seas

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/un-begins-talks-on-treaty-to-protect-imperilled-high-seas/

    Read about UNCLOS and areas covered as well as left out by it. A tricky statement can be made in Prelims from that.

    Green Tribunal steps in to conserve Western Ghats

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/green-tribunal-steps-in-to-conserve-western-ghats/

    Note about ESZ provisions and various reports related to western ghats ecology conservation. Important for Pre as well as Mains.

    [op-ed snap] From Plate to Plough: Maharashtra vs Market

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-from-plate-to-plough-maharashtra-vs-market/

    A good editorial providing steps to make farming more profitable instead of relying on makeshift measures like MSP & other subsidies. Points can be quoted in mains answers as is.

    Low Relevance News

    U.S., India may not sign security pact at 2+2 meet

    At the 2+2 dialogue between India and the U.S. here on September 6, an announcement could be made about an in-principle agreement between the two sides on the Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA), but its signing is doubtful

    No important points from exam perspective as the summit is yet to happen and this is not an official statement from the government.

  • How to write Essay in UPSC Mains

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    The first paper in the Civil Services Examination (Mains) is the Essay writing paper. This paper doesn’t have any well-defined syllabus, so it is one of the most neglected paper during preparation. The vast syllabi of optional papers and general studies papers coupled with the lethargy of aspirants to practice answer writing often leads to unpreparedness for this paper. If prepared well, this paper can be a game changer.

    The most commonly asked question by the aspirant is, “How to prepare for essay paper?”

    Let us start by understanding what is expected from a candidate in this paper. The notification of UPSC mentions that “Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.” Thus, it is very clear that UPSC is looking for

    1. Discussion to be close to the subject ie; minimum digression from the topic.
    2. The arrangement of ideas in an orderly fashion ie; the structure of essay should be well organized.
    3. To write concisely ie; the assertions should be terse and succinct. One should avoid lengthy discussions on the same point in the essay.
    4. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.

    The evaluation of the essays written considers comprehension, originality of thought, clarity of expression and integrated thinking with the assimilation of ideas. Thus, the notification makes it very clear that UPSC is expecting short, precise, accurate and exact discussion on the topic. Describing your thoughts in fewer words requires practice.

    We will now discuss in detail various aspects related to essay paper.

    1. Choosing Essay Topic

    Choosing the topic is the most decisive part of essay paper. One should deliberate seriously over the options given before starting to write. Below mentioned are some tips one can follow for choosing a topic.

    • One should deliberate about all the topics given by reading them carefully. One should not choose the topic haphazardly.
    • Rule out the topics that seem interesting, but you do not know much about them. One cannot make effective arguments without much knowledge.
    • There is no empirical evidence that one receives more marks in unconventional topics. You should choose the topics in which you can easily write 5-7 points in favour and at least 3-4 points counter to the topic.
    • Some topics are too specific and not much can be written about them. If you cannot think of at least 3-5 arguments for and against, you should avoid choosing such a topic.
    • You may have a lot of information on the topic, but merely reproducing information does not make for a good essay; you should have few good ideas around that topic.
    • After finalizing the topic, you can write down all the ideas you have around it before starting to plan the essay structure. This step will give you an idea about the kind of topic you have chosen and the arguments you are going to make. If you spot any problem, you can change the topic at this stage before it is late.
    • One of the better practices is to make a mind map related to the topic in a rough space. It helps in organising ideas. Also, it can be seen by the examiner and gives a good impression.

    2. How to Write an Essay Introduction

    The introduction is the first impression upon the examiner. Given the subjectivity in this paper, the introduction is the key to good marks. The introduction should be crisp and precise laying down the thesis statement in an effective manner.

    • The introduction should not be vague and general like “since the beginning of time…” It should be targeted to the topic. Given the paucity of time, if nothing comes to mind, try to incorporate the topic given in the introduction. It gives direction to the discussion.
    • The introduction can be in more than one paragraph. One should lay down the thesis statement and the relevance of the topic. One should also mention his plan of discussion in the introduction. This is a good method of transition from introduction to the main body of the essay.
    • Some techniques of evoking interest of the reader are:
      • Starting with a story.
      • Writing a statement/assertion at the beginning that evokes the interest of the reader.
      • Asking poignant or rhetorical questions related to the topic and your thesis statement.
      • Writing a quote. Although quotes should not be too commonly used and if you are using quotation marks, they should be exactly in a way written by the author. You can also paraphrase the quote and attribute it to the author.
      • Using relevant statistic. However, numbers can be boring. So, it should be used tactfully. Further, statistics should not be common or too obvious.
    • Following points should be kept in mind about thesis statements:
      • The thesis statement is essentially what you want to discuss in the essay. It will guide the tone of your essay and arguments that follow.
      • The thesis statement should not be too general.
    • The introduction should also mention the approach you are going to take for further discussion.
    • How can you transition from the introduction to the body of the essay?
      • The best way to transition is to talk about how the essay is structured; like tracing what arguments will be followed.
      • For instance, after the thesis statement one can write “this essay surveys major issues surrounding reproductive rights and then discusses arguments for and against for giving say over such issues to only women…”

    3. How to Write Body of the Essay

    The main body of the essay should exhibit your capability of coherent analysis. One should desist from discussing only one-sided view of the topic even if you are trying to take a one-sided stand in conclusion. Discussing both sides of the topics leads to an impression that you are open to discussion. Below mentioned are some points which can help in writing the main body.

    • Dividing the essay into different sections and giving subtitles helps the reader get an overall idea of the essay at the end without having to search for your line of thought. However, one should not write over simplistic subheadings like pros, cons etc.
    • A transition from introduction to body of the essay should be clear and one of the better ways to do it is through a subtitle suggesting next part of the essay.
    • Let each paragraph represent one argument. The best way to structure a paragraph is to write the argument in first sentence of the paragraph and then explain it or give examples in following sentences. Consider each paragraph to be a mini-essay, which will present an argument, explain it, provide example/s, and write a very short concluding remark or transitory sentence for the next paragraph. Paragraphs should not be too long as they make the essay monotonous.
    • As the time and space in essay paper is limited, one should refrain from giving too many examples to corroborate an argument.
    • Avoid using technical terms of your field or your optional subjects.
    • Do not use shorthand expressions and symbols such as “&,” “can’t” and “don’t” in formal essays even if the time is limited.
    • Do not spend time in making your language flowery and your sentences long and difficult. Write in simple, short sentences and words. The examiner is not checking your prowess over the language, but your ability to think critically, present arguments in a logical manner and produce a crisp yet convincing essay in a short period of time. At the same time, maintain a certain formality and avoid writing as if you are texting or e-mailing a friend.
    • Underline the quotations and important words, but do not overdo it.
    • If you are quoting, make sure that you write the exact quote in quotation marks. If you do not remember the quote, you can paraphrase it without using quotation marks and attribute it to the writer, but the essence of original quote should not be lost.
    • Your arguments should be balanced and logical. Do not write controversial statements or give controversial examples especially on polemic topics. Consider all the sides of arguments and always think of counter-arguments, which can be used to strengthen your arguments in following ways:
      • Show that the counter-argument is weak.
      • Demonstrate that the counter argument is irrelevant to your example.
      • Prove that the counter argument does not apply universally.

    4. How to Write Essay Conclusion

    The conclusion is the difficult part because of the short amount of time available for writing a conclusion. One should not write it in a haphazard manner.

    • There should be a clear transition from body to the conclusion. One of the common ways to do so is to use phrases such as “To conclude the discussion..,” “In conclusion…,” “Consequently…” etc. Do not merely say “As discussed above…” or “As shown in the essay…” instead of stringing the arguments together.
    • Conclusions that state main argument of the essay for the first time do not make an effective impression.
    • Given the word limit for this exam, at least two paragraphs should be written to conclude the essay.
    • The conclusion should not be too short and very generalist either.
    • Do not introduce new arguments/philosophers/examples in the conclusion.
    • The conclusion should contain a brief summary of the discussion done in the main body of the essay.
    • Generally, one should avoid concluding on a negative or pessimistic note. Conclusions should be optimistic, positive and forward-looking. Some practical suggestions given in the conclusion make the whole essay very effective.
    • The conclusion can be said to be reverse-introduction. In the introduction, we start with a general discussion to lay down a specific topic for discussion. In conclusion, we summarize the discussion on a specific topic and end with a general tone

    -Vipul Shrivastav (IPS -2011 Batch)

  • 1 September 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    Kathmandu Declaration to Root out Terror

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/kathmandu-declaration-to-root-out-terror/

    Note key points and summit of the Kathmandu Declaration. Important for Prelims.

    No need for uniform civil code now, says law panel

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/no-need-for-uniform-civil-code-now-says-law-panel/

    The Law Commission has put to rest a major debate going on regarding UCC. Note its recommendations to use in Mains answers.

    [pib] Law commission submits report on “Wrongful Prosecution (Miscarriage of Justice): Legal Remedies”

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-law-commission-submits-report-on-wrongful-prosecution-miscarriage-of-justice-legal-remedies/

    Note about ICCPR for Prelims & the issue of wrongful prosecution for Mains.

    [pib] Environment Minister Releases India’s National REDD+ Strategy

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-environment-minister-releases-indias-national-redd-strategy/

    Environmental conventions have been consistently asked in Prelims. Cannot be ignored at any cost.

    Low Relevance News

    India invites Pakistan experts to hydroelectric project sites in J&K

    India has invited Pakistan to visit sites of the Pakal Dul and Lower Kalnal hydroelectric projects on the Chenab. It is as per the Indus water the Treaty-mandated tours of both the Indus Commissioners in the Indus basin on both sides.

    Not very important news from the exam point of view as IWC meeting has already been covered.

  • 100 Most Probable Topics for IAS Mains 2018

    Civilsdaily team brings you the 100 Most Important Issues that need to be read and understood for Mains 2018. This compilation contains all 100 issues that have high probability of appearing in Mains 2018 and beyond.

    One of the great advantages of having a tech platform which connects daily news and op-eds dynamically to its relevant newstrail is that over the time it helps us understand how a topic has evolved both qualitatively (facets of issues, complexity) and quantitatively (number of newscards, op-eds written and connected).

    With that objectivity in hand and UPSC’s changing patterns in mind, we sat together to write down Explainers on the 100 probable topics for this years’ IAS Mains.

    Each explainer has a Mains level question for you to attempt and review. We have also included Mindmap in most of the issues for better retention and quick revision before the exam

    Get the compilation here: Click2Buy

    Note: This PDF is already provided to the subscribers of our Prelims TS, Samachar Manthan Program & Mains TS subscribers. They don’t need to buy it separately

  • 31 August 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    [pib] Indian Naval ship Sahyadri reaches Darwin, Australia for exercise KAKADU 2018

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-indian-naval-ship-sahyadri-reaches-darwin-australia-for-exercise-kakadu-2018/

    Read about Exercise Kakadu. Can be asked in Prelims.

    Law Commission calls for re-think on sedition clause

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/law-commission-calls-for-re-think-on-sedition-clause/

    Sedition clause has been in news frequently. Read related provisions and also law commission recommendations. Important for Mains.

    New ranking based on innovation

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/new-ranking-based-on-innovation/

    ARIIA can be asked in Prelims. Measures to boost innovation can be a topic for Mains.

    Quota is State-specific, rules the Supreme Court

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/quota-is-state-specific-rules-the-supreme-court/

    Very important judgment related to quota in jobs and other benefits across various states especially when the migrant issue is going on. Note important points.

    The Nilgiri tahr climbs population charts

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/the-nilgiri-tahr-climbs-population-charts/

    Note details about Nilgiri tahr such as protection status, habitat and reasons for a decline in population. Can be asked in Prelims.

    Now marriage certificate must for official work in Meghalaya

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/now-marriage-certificate-must-for-official-work-in-meghalaya/

    A major step for women empowerment coming from a matrilineal state. Important for Mains.

    Low Relevance News

    Article 35A: SC adjourns hearing on pleas till January 2019

    The Supreme Court has adjourned till the second week of January 2019 the hearing on petitions challenging the constitutional validity of Article 35A saying it would wait for the panchayat polls to get over in December.

    No important points in this news. Article 35A has been covered in detail previously.

    UIDAI relaxes minimum Aadhaar enrolment targets, related deadlines for banks

    The UIDAI has extended till November 1 the deadline for banks to do minimum Aadhaar enrolments and updations in identified branches

    The banks have been mandated to set up Aadhaar enrolment and updation facilities within their premises in one out of every 10 branches

    No important points from the exam point of view except the trivial detail mentioned above.