Civilsdaily

Category: Strategy Sessions

  • UPSC Prelims Strategy Demystified|| Register and get ART of Tikdam Handbook curated by AIR 20

    UPSC Prelims Strategy Demystified|| Register and get ART of Tikdam Handbook curated by AIR 20

    Click on the link provided to experience our Mentorship through a free mentorship call and as added bonus you can also get FREE ‘Art of Tikdam’ Handbook by Dr Vipin Garg (UPSC Rank 20) on your registered email.

    CLICK HERE FOR PRELIMS MENTORSHIP AND TIKDAM HANDBOOK

    Prelims can be scary.

    The preliminary Stage is the first step to your LBSNAA dream. More than 5 lakh candidates appear for prelims every year. But only 10,000 to 13,000 students make it for Mains. This stage is known for its BRUTAL ELIMINATION.

    Many toppers have struggled with prelims !! Even the level of questions in prelims have been raised by UPSC – It is becoming more tricky, less factual, and more conceptual.

    WHAT IS THE BEST STRATEGY FOR PRELIMS?

    Never forget your basics.

    • Revision: Your static syllabus should be revised at least 2-3 times before you sit for your prelims paper. Make no mistake of thinking that only current affairs can help you sail through the examination. The static portion has its own importance, don’t ignore it.
    • Attempt UPSC previous year paper: It is a crime if you go for prelims paper without attempting the last 10 years UPSC prelims papers, Period
    • Attempt Mock Tests: More mocks means more practice, more revisions, and fewer mistakes on the D – Day.

    If you are secure with these basic steps then what’s next?

    WHAT ELSE CAN YOU DO TO SECURE PRELIMS?

    Mentorship: Mentorship can help you prepare more efficiently for prelims. Both 2021 and 2022 students can benefit from Mentorship.

    For 2021students, the prelims is within 3.5 months. You still have 1 month, where you can plan and strategize for prelims. Our mentors can gauge your level of preparation, help you with your doubts and suggest the last-minute MUST preparatory tools for prelims.

    For 2022 students, it is important that you start on the right path. Get in contact with our mentorship program to take benefits of customized schedule, on-call doubt resolutions, and weekly calls for performance evaluation.

    Click on the link provided to experience our Mentorship through a free mentorship call and as added bonus you can also get FREE ‘Art of Tikdam’ Handbook on your registered email.

    CLICK HERE FOR PRELIMS MENTORSHIP AND TIKDAM HANDBOOK

    Tikdam: UPSC is an intelligent test taker. It not only wants to test your comprehension (of syllabus) but also your ability to perform under pressure (& lack of information). How would you solve a “factual” question which gives an illusion of the necessity of “rote-learning”? By ensuring that your core fundamentals are strong and then using the Art of Tikdams to go for the best approximation among the answer choices!

    We have been hammering on the importance of logical thinking and the art of Tikdam along with sound preparation as essential ingredients to clear prelims examination for quite some time now.

    Make no mistake, this is a GOLDMINE of practical wisdom.

    Click on the link provided to experience our Mentorship through a free mentorship call and as added bonus you can also get FREE ‘Art of Tikdam’ Handbook on your registered email.

    CLICK HERE FOR PRELIMS MENTORSHIP AND TIKDAM HANDBOOK

    Art of Tikdam Handbook – Description

    This is an advanced level compilation on choicest IAS Prelims questions, penned down by Vipin Garg, AIR 20 (CSE 2015).

    These 20 pages contain elaborate expositions on the application of what we at Civilsdaily refer to as TIKDAMS.

    With 19 questions & unique explanations using the 3 types of Tikdam approaches, we present to you this unprecedented piece of literature in the history of IAS Prelims Approach Methodology.

  • 22nd June 2021| Daily Answer Writing Enhancement(AWE)

    GS Papers:

    Topics for Today’s questions:

    GS-1  Population and associated issues

    GS-2   Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interest


    GS-3  Transport and Marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints;

     

    GS-4  Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.

    Questions:

    Question 1)

     

    Q.1) Various socio-economic problems of India are associated with the high population. However there is a change of perception about India’s population which now seen as a opportunity then a burden. Comment. (15 Marks)

     

    Question 2)

    Q.2) Notwithstanding the cataclysmic changes in the global and regional politico-security environment, India has been able to maintain amicable ties with Russia. Yet, recent events point to divergent perspectives of the two countries. Comment. (10 marks)

    Question 3)

    Q.3) Rice and sugar form the major part of India’s agri-export basket. However, there are concerns over their export sustainability. What are the reasons for concerns and suggest the measure to deal with these concerns? (10 marks)

    Question 4)  

    Q.4) Truth does not emerge by itself. It is only through a conflict of opposing views that truth emerges. In the light of above statement give the views of John Stuart mill on freedom of expression with reference to Indian democracy.(10 marks)

     

    HOW TO ATTEMPT ANSWERS IN DAILY ANSWER WRITING ENHANCEMENT(AWE)?

    1. Daily 4 questions from General studies 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be provided to you.

    2. A Mentor’s Comment will be available for all answers. This can be used as a guidance tool but we encourage you to write original answers.

    3. You can write your answer on an A4 sheet and scan/click pictures of the same.

    4.  Upload the scanned answer in the comment section of the same question.

    5. Along with the scanned answer, please share your Razor payment ID, so that paid members are given priority.

    6. If you upload the answer on the same day like the answer of 1st June is uploaded on 1st June then your answer will be checked within 72 hours. Also, reviews will be in the order of submission- First come first serve basis

    7. If you are writing answers late, for example, 1st June is uploaded on 3rd June, then these answers will be evaluated as per the mentor’s schedule.

    8. We encourage you to write answers on the same day. However, if you are uploading an answer late then tag the mentor like @Swatantra so that the mentor is notified about your answer.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. Swatantra Sir’s tag is available, tag him.

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment: 

    CLICK HERE To join Daily AWE

  • [RSTV Archive] India-China Ties Post-Galwan

    There has been one year since the Galwan Valley clash in which 20 of our soldiers lost their lives and a number of Chinese troops were also killed. Both in terms of geography and numbers, China’s intrusion was neither local nor limited. This incident is touted to be the biggest face-off since the 1962 war.

    Background: LAC Dispute

    • In what was the worst clash between the two countries in over 40 years, the Galwan incident reverberated around the world.
    • The casualties in the clash were the first in the disputed Sino-Indian border since 1975.
    • The Galwan episode led to a rapid build-up of forces on both sides of the Line of Actual Control.
    • This incident is being seen as major punctuation in the bilateral relations between India and China and what does the future hold for both neighbors.

    Disengagement is yet incomplete

    • Following multiple rounds of talks both at the military and diplomatic levels, an agreement was made on de-escalation and disengagement from all friction points in Ladakh.
    • So far, the two militaries have disengaged only in the Pangong Tso lake area.
    • But other hotspots remain, including the Chinese intrusions in the Depsang plains, Galwan, Goghra and Hot Springs. 
    • Unless the Chinese troops vacate and redeploy along the pre-standoff alignment, a deep dive rebooting of ties might be impossible to commence. 

    Where did China focus during these clashes?

    • Chinese focused mainly on Siachin, Galwan areas, Depsang plateau, Kailash Range.
    • This is the side where India always wanted to create a buffer zone since the 1962 war.

    What is China’s consideration?

    • There are many theories why China did so, what are its intention.
    • Chinese are demanding area in Depsang side, North Bank of Pangong Tso.
    • Infringement and stalemate persist in these areas since both countries clashed one year ago.
    • China is living in denial.
    • India is in no mood to ignore the “new realities” on the ground, and go ahead with a full- blown trade, commercial and people-to-people relationship between the two civilizational states.

    Did India just win at the Line of Actual Control?

    Military deterrence and economic and diplomatic maneuvering could not have altered China’s cost-benefit calculus on their own.

    • If China had aimed to coerce India into accepting its territorial claims along the LAC, the massacre at Galwan Valley emboldened New Delhi’s resolve to fight back.
    • Militarily, the effort marked the biggest mobilization of the Indian Armed Forces in recent decades.
    • What followed was a concerted effort to use all of the economic, diplomatic, and military power at India’s disposal to push China to return to the status quo—what it called a “strategy of hurt.”
    • This strategy communicated a simple dictum to Beijing: China should remove its soldiers and its bases, or India would inflict economic, diplomatic, and military costs.
    • Diplomatically, too, India embraced the West more firmly, signing an agreement that furthers military cooperation between the US and QUAD.   It also sent an Indian destroyer to the South China Sea,

    Repercussions of this incident

    • The border has gone beyond the red line; it has become a major constraint between the two nations.
    • Chinese will try to link the border issue to another thing: G7, QUAD, Pandemic, Virus is not natural, Chinese involvement in this, Australia joining Malabar exercise.
    • But above everything, geopolitics still remain. Our EAM, S Jaishankar has outrightly clarified that it cannot be business as usual with China.

    A lesson for the world

    • Due to increasing engagement of India with the alliances like QUAD, G 7, etc., it is understandably palpable to China regarding the act of deterrence being showcased by the rest of the world.
    • The QUAD, NATO and G7 are identifying China as a malign competitor, which has hegemonic ambitions in guise of trade.
    • The Wuhan Lab Leak theory has raised eyebrows about China’s alleged role in the Coronavirus spread.
    • In any case, the skirmishes with China are global incidences of utmost importance in cognizance with what China does in the South China Sea or Hong Kong.

    Roadmap for the world

    • Major countries have a heavy dependency on trade with China which all of a sudden cannot be de-linked.
    • Thus China is a largely globalized country. Nations need to change this and create new alignments.
    • India has to create its own upliftment and reduce dependence on China.

    The ball is in China’s court, so the future moves depend on whether it accepts peace in the border through talks or it disengages on its own.

    Lessons for China

    China needs to scan carefully if it wishes a durable, good neighborly relationship with India:

    1. First, China must not impede India’s rise as a global heavyweight. China should stop being conspicuous in denying India’s presence in other international decision-making bodies such as the UNSC, NSG etc.
    2. Second, China needs to appreciate that India too is a deep civilizational state, whose cultural bandwidth extends from Southeast Asia to West Asia.
    3. Finally, after years of friction, India wants to settle the border issue with China once and for all.

    Way forward for India

    • Since the Galwan incident, it is understandable that Indian forces remain vigilant throughout.
    • India is now considering to explore all avenues which will make itself atma-nirbhar.

    Conclusion

    • Both sides have a history of prolonged and armed coexistence normally.
    • Only a truly effective and general military deterrent will help India stand up to China’s bullying.
    • And New Delhi today seems more determined than ever to move in that direction.
    • This is likely to be a new phase in not only Sino-Indian ties but also the geopolitics of the larger Indo-Pacific.

    Reference:

  • From Scared To Prepared, There’s Only 1 Difference!

    Imagine the day of your exam. As you sit at the desk surrounded by other aspirants and look down at the question paper on your desk, what is the feeling that you would like to have?

    Would you be scared or would you feel prepared? 

    Your  answer can change the course of your career and your life.

    Believe it or not, there is only one difference between aspirants who go to the examination hall and miss their opportunity and those who score brilliantly. 

    Their training makes all the difference in the world.

    An aspirant with smart training can score incredibly well on their paper when compared to others.   But what does smart training mean? How is it different from the way others train for their exams? What gives them the edge?

    Well, smart training requires knowing what to study as well as what not to study. While most students try to study each and everything possible, smart students know how to save time by studying only the most relevant topics for the exam. They engage with their peers and experienced mentors and remain focused only on the topics that matter.

    Don’t Miss Out! These 7 Free Habitat Sessions Can Transform Your UPSC IAS Preparation

    Aspirants with better training know the techniques, tricks, and tips to beat the exam. They are not here just to play, they are here to win! Our mentors present an intensive set of tips and tricks for the aspirants so that they know exactly how to answer even the most difficult questions easily.

    But the most important thing that smart aspirants do is engage, discuss, and debate. At Habitat, for example, aspirants engage with each other on diverse topics, understand multiple perspectives, and develop a comprehensive understanding of any topic. While others try reading and re-reading scores of books, aspirants on Habitat discuss those concepts in detail. 

    And that is how the aspirants at Habitat gain the edge over others. They are better prepared because they have discussed the topics, they have revised the most relevant topics, and they have a comprehensive understanding of the subject. 

    This is why the aspirants on Habitat go to the examination hall prepared and not scared. 

    So, how would you like to feel on exam day?

    Join Habitat (click) and tell us here!

  • 21st June 2021| Daily Answer Writing Enhancement(AWE)

    GS Papers:

    Topics for Today’s questions:

    GS-1  Role of women and women’s organization

    GS-2  Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure


    GS-3  Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

    GS-4   Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.

    Questions:

    Question 1)

     

    Q.1) The issues of Women and Women Empowerment remained central to various social, political and economic movements. In the light of above statement evaluate the role of women’s movement in addressing the issue of Women in India. (15 Marks)

     

    Question 2)

    Q.2) In dealing with the health crisis the Union Government and the State governments are better placed for certain roles. In light of this, examine the important role of the States in dealing with the Covid pandemic and how the Union government can complement it. (15 marks)

    Question 3)

    Q.3)Despite several efforts by the Centre to improve the efficiency, Discoms continue to perform dismally requiring frequent financial aids. What are the factors responsible for this? Suggest the way forward. (10 marks)

    Question 4)  

    Q.4) It is very important to understand that emotional intelligence is not the opposite of Intelligence, it is not the triumph of heart over head, it is unique intersection of both. illustrate with examples. (10 Marks)

     

    HOW TO ATTEMPT ANSWERS IN DAILY ANSWER WRITING ENHANCEMENT(AWE)?

    1. Daily 4 questions from General studies 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be provided to you.

    2. A Mentor’s Comment will be available for all answers. This can be used as a guidance tool but we encourage you to write original answers.

    3. You can write your answer on an A4 sheet and scan/click pictures of the same.

    4.  Upload the scanned answer in the comment section of the same question.

    5. Along with the scanned answer, please share your Razor payment ID, so that paid members are given priority.

    6. If you upload the answer on the same day like the answer of 1st June is uploaded on 1st June then your answer will be checked within 72 hours. Also, reviews will be in the order of submission- First come first serve basis

    7. If you are writing answers late, for example, 1st June is uploaded on 3rd June, then these answers will be evaluated as per the mentor’s schedule.

    8. We encourage you to write answers on the same day. However, if you are uploading an answer late then tag the mentor like @Swatantra so that the mentor is notified about your answer.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. Swatantra Sir’s tag is available, tag him.

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment: 

    CLICK HERE To join Daily AWE

  • How to Maintain perfect EMOTIONAL HEALTH while preparing for UPSC exam?

    How to Maintain perfect EMOTIONAL HEALTH while preparing for UPSC exam?

    Finding success in the UPSC journey requires every aspirant to identify their “weak” areas and rectify them.

    I think my number of revisions of the syllabus is still less.

    Why are my marks stagnant in the mock test? Do I need a new book?

    Should I change the optional subject?

    At one point during preparation days, these questions cross every aspirant’s mind. While it is important to have the right technique aka “smart study” strategy for this examination but is that enough?

    CLICK HERE FOR SAMANVAYA 1-On-1 Mentorship form

    What about that crazy SELF-DOUBT VOICE in the head? What about those SLEEPLESS ANXIETY-filled nights? What about those LACK OF SUPPORT LOOKS you get when you did not clear prelims for the 3rd time? What about that FEELING OF GUILT that prevents you from having a day off? And finally what about the SUFFOCATION you feel carrying so much mental stress on your shoulders?

    MENTAL HEALTH as an issue has always carried a sense of stigma in Indian society. So, why should the stress and anxiety associated with UPSC preparation be treated any differently!

    Even if you are one of those courageous extroverts who speak about these mental challenges, you always have that one friend who sends you a motivational quote to get you over your MOOD SWINGS with some extra advice to memorize the quote as it can be helpful for GS 4 and essay.

    Honestly, sometimes you need more than a motivational quote. In our interaction with some 1000+ students, even the smallest act of acknowledging an aspirant’s anxiety and stress can go a long way in maintaining the right frame of mind during preparation.

    GAIN THE RIGHT CONFIDENCE TO HANDLE BOTH SUCCESS AND FAILURE
    CLICK HERE FOR SAMANVAYA 1-On-1 Mentorship form

    Emotional Stability is crucial to remain sane during this preparation and also to enjoy the whole process. The first step towards a balanced approach is to identify that as a human having lows and highs is pretty much normal. If you are not able to finish the decided target, then it is alright to feel bad and push yourself a little extra for the next day. What you need to avoid is “unhealthy behaviour”. For example, putting yourself under so much pressure that your performance starts to deteriorate or belittling yourself that it starts to affect your confidence.

    We are not here to diagnose any clinical conditions. But as former aspirants and gaining years of experience through mentorship, we are a big advocate of people’s interaction for healthy minds.

    Sometimes, in this preparation, all you need is a person to hear you out and understand you. And unfortunately, some of us are not able to find that one person in our family or friends. There is no shame in asking for emotional help. It helps if you have a person who can listen to your worries and reduce some of your pressure. Talking to your mentor can make you feel supported in the toughest times. The worst part of silo preparation is that aspirants tend to create the idea that all these emotional upheavals are exclusive to them. Trust us this is not true!

    A holistic UPSC preparation includes the right technique to complete your syllabus, revisions and mock test and a healthy mindset.

    Reach out to us if you feel like nothing is going right in your preparation. Talk to our mentors about your emotional worries, and remove the burden of anxieties from your preparation.

    CLICK HERE FOR SAMANVAYA 1-On-1 Mentorship form
  • Do Not FEAR Inconsistency, FIGHT It!

    Do Not FEAR Inconsistency, FIGHT It!

    Read on if you often find yourself trapped in inconsistency. We have got a proven formula to get you out of it. 

     “If a child doesn’t fall, would it ever learn to walk?

    Does the child fear falling? No.

    Does the child give up? No.

    Does the child get back up and try again? Yes. Does the child succeed? Yes.

    So can you!”

    The concept of getting back up and trying again is inherent in everyone. None of us are machines that can all the time. As humans, inconsistency is part of our nature. But the difference between people who succeed and those who don’t is that successful people do not fear inconsistency. They know it, understand it, get back up, and fight it.

    Click here for Samanvaya One on One Mentorship Form

    Here’s the thing: You are not alone! Every aspirant feels the fear of inconsistency. But there’s a simple way to beat it.

    After speaking with 10000+ aspirants we realised that there are 3 basic reasons for inconsistency among the aspirants. We were able to understand these reasons. Find practical solutions that help students become calmer, consistent, and turn their fear into focus.

    A) Overwhelmed by the syllabus – Most of the students start studying with full force. But as they get deeper into the course material, they start feeling overwhelmed by the sheer volume of the syllabus. It’s exactly like diving into an open ocean without a life jacket for support. What should I study? Which books should I complete? Where do I find relevant course material? Did I miss something? What if I am reading the wrong things? Oh, my god! What should I do?

    This feeling can create panic and make you lose focus. This makes you inconsistent in your approach. But what if you had a guide who spoke to you and helped you define the course structure? What if you had a mentor who guided you and told you what’s important and what’s not? What if there was a person who understood your fear and created a personal schedule for you to get back on track? Believe it or not, having such a person for support makes all the difference in the world.

    And this is what our mentors do, help you swim when you feel like you are drowning.

    B) Fatigue – You have been studying long and hard. You have written essays, answers, and practiced MCQs. You are reading many newspapers and about a thousand different topics in a day. The entire cycle continues for 365 long days. It is natural to feel fatigued. It is human to feel tired. It is necessary to take a break. BUT it is a ‘must’ to get back again.

    This is where your mentor comes to your rescue. Your mentor helps you cope with the syllabus. They tell you how much effort you should spend on which topics. They help create a study pattern around your strengths so that your efforts are not wasted. So, you do not feel tired. You get proven practical tips to crack the exam without burdening you with irrelevant information. They help you create a smart balance that ensures you keep going strong for as long as it takes!

    The mentors won’t make you super-human, they make you smarter-human!

    Click here for Samanvaya One on One Mentorship Form

    C) No support structure – Ask any person who has succeeded in this exam and  they’ll tell you that a support structure is the most important thing in cracking this exam. Having someone you can speak to openly can make a world of difference. Imagine having someone you speak to about the things that scare you. The things that make you inconsistent. The things that are holding you back. Imagine having someone who does not see you as a machine but as a human and helps support you when you are down. Imagine having someone who has your back, no matter what!

    Yes, a mentor is that friend and guide who knows what you are going through and also how to help you. A mentor helps identify the cause of your inconsistency and solves it for you so that you can focus on your study. Finally, a mentor is someone who guides you both emotionally and intellectually to remove your fear and replace it with the will to fight!

    This is why our mentorship program produces results day-in and day-out. For our mentors, you are not machines. You are students who will have periods of inconsistency but our mentors will not let that kill your dreams. They will lift you up in your worst times and they will guide you well in your best times.

    Click here for Samanvaya One on One Mentorship Form

    So, come, speak to us. Join and experience our one on one mentorship program.  Tell us what makes you inconsistent, and our mentors will find a way to beat it. Replace fear with a will to fight. You work on your studies, leave the rest to us. Connect with us, there’s no harm in giving it a shot!

  • Do Not FEAR Inconsistency, FIGHT It!

    Do Not FEAR Inconsistency, FIGHT It!

    Read on if you often find yourself trapped in inconsistency. We have got a proven formula to get you out of it. 

     “If a child doesn’t fall, would it ever learn to walk?

    Does the child fear falling? No.

    Does the child give up? No.

    Does the child get back up and try again? Yes. Does the child succeed? Yes.

    So can you!”

    The concept of getting back up and trying again is inherent in everyone. None of us are machines that can all the time. As humans, inconsistency is part of our nature. But the difference between people who succeed and those who don’t is that successful people do not fear inconsistency. They know it, understand it, get back up, and fight it.

    Click here for Samanvaya One on One Mentorship Form

    Here’s the thing: You are not alone! Every aspirant feels the fear of inconsistency. But there’s a simple way to beat it.

    After speaking with 10000+ aspirants we realised that there are 3 basic reasons for inconsistency among the aspirants. We were able to understand these reasons. Find practical solutions that help students become calmer, consistent, and turn their fear into focus.

    A) Overwhelmed by the syllabus – Most of the students start studying with full force. But as they get deeper into the course material, they start feeling overwhelmed by the sheer volume of the syllabus. It’s exactly like diving into an open ocean without a life jacket for support. What should I study? Which books should I complete? Where do I find relevant course material? Did I miss something? What if I am reading the wrong things? Oh, my god! What should I do?

    This feeling can create panic and make you lose focus. This makes you inconsistent in your approach. But what if you had a guide who spoke to you and helped you define the course structure? What if you had a mentor who guided you and told you what’s important and what’s not? What if there was a person who understood your fear and created a personal schedule for you to get back on track? Believe it or not, having such a person for support makes all the difference in the world.

    And this is what our mentors do, help you swim when you feel like you are drowning.

    B) Fatigue – You have been studying long and hard. You have written essays, answers, and practiced MCQs. You are reading many newspapers and about a thousand different topics in a day. The entire cycle continues for 365 long days. It is natural to feel fatigued. It is human to feel tired. It is necessary to take a break. BUT it is a ‘must’ to get back again.

    This is where your mentor comes to your rescue. Your mentor helps you cope with the syllabus. They tell you how much effort you should spend on which topics. They help create a study pattern around your strengths so that your efforts are not wasted. So, you do not feel tired. You get proven practical tips to crack the exam without burdening you with irrelevant information. They help you create a smart balance that ensures you keep going strong for as long as it takes!

    The mentors won’t make you super-human, they make you smarter-human!

    Click here for Samanvaya One on One Mentorship Form

    C) No support structure – Ask any person who has succeeded in this exam and  they’ll tell you that a support structure is the most important thing in cracking this exam. Having someone you can speak to openly can make a world of difference. Imagine having someone you speak to about the things that scare you. The things that make you inconsistent. The things that are holding you back. Imagine having someone who does not see you as a machine but as a human and helps support you when you are down. Imagine having someone who has your back, no matter what!

    Yes, a mentor is that friend and guide who knows what you are going through and also how to help you. A mentor helps identify the cause of your inconsistency and solves it for you so that you can focus on your study. Finally, a mentor is someone who guides you both emotionally and intellectually to remove your fear and replace it with the will to fight!

    This is why our mentorship program produces results day-in and day-out. For our mentors, you are not machines. You are students who will have periods of inconsistency but our mentors will not let that kill your dreams. They will lift you up in your worst times and they will guide you well in your best times.

    Click here for Samanvaya One on One Mentorship Form

    So, come, speak to us. Join and experience our one on one mentorship program.  Tell us what makes you inconsistent, and our mentors will find a way to beat it. Replace fear with a will to fight. You work on your studies, leave the rest to us. Connect with us, there’s no harm in giving it a shot!

  • Do Not FEAR Inconsistency, FIGHT It!

    Do Not FEAR Inconsistency, FIGHT It!

    Read on if you often find yourself trapped in inconsistency. We have got a proven formula to get you out of it. 

     “If a child doesn’t fall, would it ever learn to walk?

    Does the child fear falling? No.

    Does the child give up? No.

    Does the child get back up and try again? Yes. Does the child succeed? Yes.

    So can you!”

    The concept of getting back up and trying again is inherent in everyone. None of us are machines that can all the time. As humans, inconsistency is part of our nature. But the difference between people who succeed and those who don’t is that successful people do not fear inconsistency. They know it, understand it, get back up, and fight it.

    Click here for Samanvaya One on One Mentorship Form

    Here’s the thing: You are not alone! Every aspirant feels the fear of inconsistency. But there’s a simple way to beat it.

    After speaking with 10000+ aspirants we realised that there are 3 basic reasons for inconsistency among the aspirants. We were able to understand these reasons. Find practical solutions that help students become calmer, consistent, and turn their fear into focus.

    A) Overwhelmed by the syllabus – Most of the students start studying with full force. But as they get deeper into the course material, they start feeling overwhelmed by the sheer volume of the syllabus. It’s exactly like diving into an open ocean without a life jacket for support. What should I study? Which books should I complete? Where do I find relevant course material? Did I miss something? What if I am reading the wrong things? Oh, my god! What should I do?

    This feeling can create panic and make you lose focus. This makes you inconsistent in your approach. But what if you had a guide who spoke to you and helped you define the course structure? What if you had a mentor who guided you and told you what’s important and what’s not? What if there was a person who understood your fear and created a personal schedule for you to get back on track? Believe it or not, having such a person for support makes all the difference in the world.

    And this is what our mentors do, help you swim when you feel like you are drowning.

    B) Fatigue – You have been studying long and hard. You have written essays, answers, and practiced MCQs. You are reading many newspapers and about a thousand different topics in a day. The entire cycle continues for 365 long days. It is natural to feel fatigued. It is human to feel tired. It is necessary to take a break. BUT it is a ‘must’ to get back again.

    This is where your mentor comes to your rescue. Your mentor helps you cope with the syllabus. They tell you how much effort you should spend on which topics. They help create a study pattern around your strengths so that your efforts are not wasted. So, you do not feel tired. You get proven practical tips to crack the exam without burdening you with irrelevant information. They help you create a smart balance that ensures you keep going strong for as long as it takes!

    The mentors won’t make you super-human, they make you smarter-human!

    Click here for Samanvaya One on One Mentorship Form

    C) No support structure – Ask any person who has succeeded in this exam and  they’ll tell you that a support structure is the most important thing in cracking this exam. Having someone you can speak to openly can make a world of difference. Imagine having someone you speak to about the things that scare you. The things that make you inconsistent. The things that are holding you back. Imagine having someone who does not see you as a machine but as a human and helps support you when you are down. Imagine having someone who has your back, no matter what!

    Yes, a mentor is that friend and guide who knows what you are going through and also how to help you. A mentor helps identify the cause of your inconsistency and solves it for you so that you can focus on your study. Finally, a mentor is someone who guides you both emotionally and intellectually to remove your fear and replace it with the will to fight!

    This is why our mentorship program produces results day-in and day-out. For our mentors, you are not machines. You are students who will have periods of inconsistency but our mentors will not let that kill your dreams. They will lift you up in your worst times and they will guide you well in your best times.

    Click here for Samanvaya One on One Mentorship Form

    So, come, speak to us. Join and experience our one on one mentorship program.  Tell us what makes you inconsistent, and our mentors will find a way to beat it. Replace fear with a will to fight. You work on your studies, leave the rest to us. Connect with us, there’s no harm in giving it a shot!

  • [Yojana Archive] NITI Aayog: Redefining Federalism

    May 2020
    • A few decades ago, when we talked of Federal Structure, one generally drew a uni-dimensional picture, in mind, with Centre on the top of all the States.
    • We rarely saw it as a synergy between the States, and a common strategy to develop and grow together.
    • Though, this is the new-age approach of the Federal Structure based on cooperative and competitive federalism defined and re-emphasized with the formation of NITI Aayog.

    What is Federalism?

    • Essentially, federalism is an institutional mechanism to accommodate two sets of polities—one at the regional level and the other at the national level. Each government is autonomous in its sphere.
    • The Indian Constitution provides for a federation with a strong center.
    • It does not use the word ‘federation’ and has described India as a “Union of States”, which implies the ‘cooperative’ nature with certain unitary features.
    • The Union, State, and Concurrent lists demarcate the responsibilities and functions of the two.

    The idea behind Indian Federalism

    Federalism has to continuously maintain a difficult balance between the Centre and the States with decentralization of resources, strengthening them all by bringing the weaker leg forward, creating healthy competition among the States in the form of Health, Sanitation Rankings, etc.

    • The idea is to develop a culture and a set of values and virtues like mutual trust, and a spirit of cooperation among the people and policies.
    • It is about acknowledging and celebrating unity as well as diversity, respecting the boundaries as well as transcending the boundaries.
    • The most common analogy given for such a structure is ‘the brain’ and ‘the body parts’.
    • The way they work in tandem with perfect synchronization is the spirit, mind, and soul of federalism as well.
    • Each organ is dependent on the other for smooth functioning and growth of the entire body.

    NITI Aayog

    • The NITI Aayog (abbreviation for National Institution for Transforming India) is a public policy think tank of the Government of India.
    • It is established with the aim to achieve sustainable development goals with cooperative federalism by fostering the involvement of States in the economic policy-making process using a bottom-up approach.

    Its founding principles include:

    1. Cooperative federalism (a collaboration between the Central and State Governments) and
    2. Competitive federalism (spurring healthy competition among States)

    NITI Aayog Vs Planning Commission: A comparison

    • Planning Commission and NITI Aayog, their mandate and approach of the two institutions, with the same overarching goal of developing India, could not be more different.
    • Planning Commission operated through the lens of Five-Year Plans, using financial resources as the primary lever for guiding development.
    • NITI Aayog, on the other hand, is driven primarily through intellectual firepower as well as the mandate and capability of forging meaningful partnerships with the stakeholders
    • While the Planning Commission acted as a fund disburser, NITI Aayog works as a thought partner with all stakeholders, especially the States, which are the principal agents for fostering economic development in the country.
    • While the Planning Commission followed a top-down model, the NITI Aayog is using a bottom-up approach.
    • While the Planning Commission impinged on the fiscal sovereignty of the States, they are now empowered to decide how best to use their funds, without being mandated to follow a top-down direction.
    • The NITI Aayog has replaced the Central Government’s practice of unilaterally designing the pan-Indian development strategy-while working with State Governments to jointly prepare development blueprints.

    Notably, the Planning Commission adopted a ‘onesize- fits-all’ approach towards the Indian States. NITI Aayog, on the other hand, is guided by a ‘States-first’ approach.

    Various initiatives by the NITI Aayog

    [1] For regional development

    • The NITI Forum for North East has been constituted and tangible sectoral proposals are being implemented by the States in partnership with the North East Council.
    • It has designed some major initiatives for island development which are being implemented by relevant authorities under the overall guidance of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
    • It is also envisaged that like the NITI Forum for the North East, other regional councils of contiguous States could be formed in the coming months.

    [2] Various Indicators

    NITI promotes competitive federalism by pushing its sectoral indices which are put out in the public domain.

    • The indices on water, education, health, innovation, export preparedness, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have attracted significant positive attention through SDG India Index.
    • The ‘Performance in Health Outcomes’ Index, for instance, captures the overall performance of States in health along with annual improvements in health outcomes, governance, and processes.
    • Similarly, the Composite Water Management Index details how States have progressed on water-related issues over time.
    • The ‘School Education Quality Index’ and Performance Grading Index aims to institutionalize a focus on improving education outcomes (learning, access, equity) in India.

    [3] Policy inputs

    • NITI Aayog has been continuously engaged in providing fresh policy-related inputs for implementation by relevant Central Government Ministries and State Government agencies.
    • It has been involved in drafting the National Medical Commission Bill and the bills for reforming the education system pertaining to Indian Systems of Medicine and Homeopathy.
    • Several policy suggestions are contained in NITI’s document ‘Strategy for New India @ 75’. It is a seven-year strategy.
    • The Centre has passed important legislation in the agriculture sector. The onus is now on the States to implement this reform and pave the way for significantly enhancing productivity and doubling farmers’ income.

    [4] Various development programs

    NITI Aayog has also introduced a competition element in the ‘Aspirational Districts Program’ which aims to raise the human development indicators in these districts to the national averages by focusing on governance improvement and achieving effective convergence among government agencies and organizations on the ground.

    NITI Aayog has been focused on nurturing an innovation ecosystem across the country through the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM). It is a flagship initiative of NITI for promoting innovation and entrepreneurship across the length and breadth of the country.

    AIM promotes an innovative mindset in school students through Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) which feed into start-ups fostered by the Atal Incubation Centres (AICs).

    [5] Various schemes

    • NITI Aayog has also been closely involved with the design and monitoring of the Ayushman Bharat program.
    • It has played a similar key role in the POSHAN Abhiyaan which the Government launched to provide an appropriate governance structure that affects the nutritional status of an individual or household.
    • It has also implemented the SATH – ‘Sustainable Action for Transforming Human Capital’ program in 3 States.
    • It shared a road map for Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana with all States and Union Territories.

    Way forward

    • In the years to come, India needs to make similar persistent efforts wherein both the Central and State Governments work jointly to solve the country’s most complex issues and unleash growth.
    • To meet the rising aspirations of our young population, India needs to achieve and sustain a high rate of GDP growth for the next three decades.
    • In pursuit of this goal, continued structural reforms are crucial for laying new foundations to ensure sustained and inclusive growth.
    • NITI Aayog has a key role to play in helping India undertake these reforms and implement policy initiatives in a scalable and impactful manner through partnerships with States.
    • To achieve the goal of rapid, sustained, and clean growth that generates employment for all, investing in the right physical and social infrastructure, is a prerequisite.

    NITI Aayog with its intellectual breadth and depth is well placed to help India achieve these goals.

    Conclusion

    • NITI Aayog has endeavored to pursue its twin mandate of promoting cooperative and competitive federalism through partnerships with States for designing and reviewing development plans.
    • Ultimately, the onus of putting India on a high-growth trajectory and ensuring that the benefits of growth are equitably distributed rests with both the Centre and States.
    • NITI Aayog will continue to work towards strengthening cooperative federalism in the country, thereby enabling the Centre and States to work in tandem as equal partners for ensuring India’s success.

  • Prime Prelims TS 2022 starts today: First test – Polity Basic | Enrollments open

    Program starting Today

    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 With Individual Mentorship
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 Without Individual Mentorship

    40 Tests (8 Basic, 8 Advanced, 10 Current Affairs, 10 Full Length, 4 CSAT)

    Download PDF for better visibility – Prime Prelims TS 2022 Time Table

     It’s 2021-22 session and we are set to look at the brighter side of Covid mayhem. Apparently, it dented our confidence but not the will to stand tall. So much happened over the last couple of years and now things are set for a revival. Several exams were battered with UPSC Civil Services being no exception.

    Despite the churnings happening around us, few fundamentals couldn’t be challenged at least about the UPSC exam. Much coveted UPSC civils service has always attracted the best talents from across India. Hence on the flip side heightening the competition. So, you really have to strive hard. As a result, a focussed and measured approach is always needed and that too throughout the year.

    Those who have already faced the exam would know it themselves. The importance & contribution of the Mock Tests in finetuning the prep process cannot be overemphasized.

    I wouldn’t mention anyone else but cite my own example.

    During the first year of preparations, I used to struggle through Hindu and Express for current affairs. Investing around 4 hours a day fighting the menace of changing context all on my own. Then I realised the need for something which had the potential to give me clarity on the content and samples of what comes in the exam.

    It then became evident that a reliable touch of direction and a source of instant help, whenever necessary is indispensable. That’s when I would know what are my weaknesses and how to correct them. Not only that but also how to mend my gaps in understanding.

    These sessions have the power of healing touch and reassurance. That’s how I could divert all my energy with a needle tip precision and forsake all the non-core worries to my mentors/course designers.

    Now fast forward to the present, to prove the point we have many testimonies and attestations. Not the least many top rankers in several pep talks have emphasised the importance of Mocks / Practice Test papers. And Civilsdaily IAS has always been at the centre stage.

    Comparison Between With Mentorship, Without Mentorship and Other Program
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 With Individual Mentorship
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 Without Individual Mentorship

    Presenting you few highlights about our Prime Prelims Program 2022

    1. Complete course revision with Test Paper-based time-plan

    The complete course has 36 Test papers, to enhance the exam worthiness of an aspirant. Especially those who have their house (concepts) in order about the course/syllabus. The idea of solving test or mock papers is with the intent to find out the gaps in our preparation. Sometimes they are also helpful for the mains or subjective type questions.

    2. A holistic mix of Static – cum- Dynamic Test series

    Course completion is what we care to establish with each finishing module. And this incorporates the aspect of Current affairs and Associated statics as well. Hence an aspirant gets a holistic mix of Static cum Dynamic elements featured in this course.

    3. Mentor & Discussion help for 1-1

    This is an important element for aiding/expediting the process of course completion within a specified time limit. Mentorship with tests is going to help an aspirant keep a track of the syllabus, which was earlier either glossed over or paid little attention to. Mentors will be the person who would have the responsibility to ensure you end up with all the papers. Also, imparting valuable advice to stay sane and mindful.

    Test Mentorship calls would be provided once you are up-to-date with all the allotted tests. Calls would be scheduled as per this plan:

    1. One call after the first two tests. Aimed at guiding the basics.
    2. One call after the successful completion of basic tests.
    3. One call after the successful completion of Advanced tests.
    4. One call before the start of FLTs.
    5. One call before the Prelims Exam.

    4. All India Rankings

    All India rankings are here to help you deal with the moments of truths vis-à-vis your preparation level. They give you the necessary nudge to focus back on evaluating the current state of preparation. Your mentor would have a lot more to focus on wrt the rankings you achieve.

    5. Performance-based Aspirant Cohorts on Civilsdaily Habitat

    At Civilsdaily, you would get a community always ready to deal with unexpected roadblocks. We aim to create a like-minded and similarly placed aspirant cohort. For a better discussion of tasks and problem-solving capabilities. So as a member of any Cohort, chat (responsibly) with other learners.

     If you have a question, chances are, you’re not alone. Reach out in the discussion forum to ask for help from other learners taking this program.

    6. CivilsDaily Habitat Sessions – Ask Anything

    Where your queries about courses/syllabus / basic doubts would be addressed to keep you always on the move.

    Throughout this course, you will learn about the techniques of time management, the ability to find a static–dynamic convergence. Also, peace of mind about course completion under the guidance of a mentor. The mentor would also provide a lot of reading material from time to time. But sometimes, you may need to look things up on your own for extra learning. Things change fast in our dynamic socio-political setup, so it is critical to do your own research so you can stay up-to-date on what is new.

    7. Tikdams for mastering the art of intelligent guesstimates

    Tikdam technique is a very important skill which can boost your score by 30+ marks. It will prepare you and enhance your ability to perform under pressure (& lack of information). 

    We not only impart but make you practice these skills in our Test Series. We will provide:

    1) Static and Tikdam Lectures: Lectures on static subjects will *not* focus on explaining you the basics but instead focus on important details/trivia you skip to miss. From a prelims perspective, these details become very important. We are also releasing 30+ Hours of Advanced Video Lectures on Static subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economy

    2) Economic Survey and Budget lectures: The importance of Union budget and economic survey can’t be overstated, not only for UPSC prelims but also for Mains and Essay as well, it is a not to be missed section for preparation. Even for UPSC interview candidates, these lecture series are very important.


    3) Static PDF Notes: Civilsdaily has been known for its high-quality content. In this Program, We will be providing Static notes of various Subjects like Economics, Arts and Culture, Environment, Geography, History etc.

    Our Testimonials:

    What is there on Habitat?

    • #DDS sessions – Dedicated sessions every day to resolve doubts in real-time. Never keep a doubt to yourself.
    • An ecosystem for co-learning and active learning.
    • A highly motivated community to bring flexibility and consistency to your preparation.
      Samachar Manthan Civilsdaily IAS Current Affairs UPSCHabitat – Desktop and Mobile view
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 With Individual Mentorship
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    Program inclusion:

    • 40 Tests
      • 8 Basic tests
      • 8 Advanced tests
      • 10 Current Affairs
      • 10 Full-Length Tests
      • 4 CSAT tests
    • Civilsdaily’s Monthly Magazine Combo
    • Individual Mentorship
    • Economic Survey & Budget Videos and Notes
    • Advanced Static + Tikdam Videos
    • Admission to the exclusive Civilsdaily Prelims club on Habitat.
    • Monthly Zoom call and Static PDF notes.

    This is what our students have to say about our mock tests..

    Feedback for 2021 Prelims Mocks

    Civilsdaily’s Community: Testimonials

    Two variants of Prelims Ts 2022:

    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 With Individual Mentorship
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  • Important Traditional Crafts, Music and Dance schools in India

    18th June 2021

    Indian Festivals

    Kumbha Mela
    • Held at all 4 places every 3 years by rotation (Allahabad, Haridwar, Nashik, Ujjain)
    • Associated rivers : Ganga at Haridwar, the Sangam of the Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati at Allahabad,  Godawari at Nashik, and Shipra at Ujjain
    • Ardha Kumbh Mela  : Haridwar and Prayag every 6 years
    • Purna Kumbh Mela  : Prayag every 12 years
    • Maha Kumbh Mela  : Prayag every 144 years
    Holi
    • last full moon day of  Phalguna
    Maha Shivaratri
    • 13th night in Krishna Paksha of Phalguna
    Navaratri
    • 9 forms of Shakti are worshipped on 9 nights
    Vinayaga Chaturthi
    • On occasion of birth of Ganesha
    Vasant Panchami
    • Worshiping Saraswati –  the goddess of knowledge, music and art
    • Children are taught to write their first words; Brahmins are fed ; ancestral worship is performed; the god of love- Kamadeva is worshipped
    • People usually wear yellow garments
    Ramzan
    • Muslims refrain from eating, drinking and sexual relations from dawn until sunset
    • Intended to teach Muslims about patience, humility & spirituality
    Guru Purnima
    • Buddhists in the honour of Lord Buddha who gave his first sermon on this day at Sarnath
    • Hindus on this day offer Puja or pay respect to their Guru
    Buddha Poornima
    • Birth anniversary of Lord Buddha
    Christmas
    • Commemorate the birth of Jesus
    Easter
    • Oldest and holiest Christian festival – the day when Jesus Christ was crucified
    • On this day Jesus Christ rose from the dead and ascended into heaven
    Thai Pongal
    • Harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and Sri Lanka
    • To thank the Sun God and farmstead livestock
    • Boiling of milk in clay pot symbolize material abundance for household
    Muharram
    • Celebrated on the 1st  month of the Islamic calendar
    • unlawful to fight during this month
    Dree Festival
    • an agricultural rite, which is observed by Apatanis in Arunachal Pradesh
    • involves a sacrifice of fowls, eggs and animals to the sun & moon god to appease these Gods to avoid feminine

    Indian Dances

    Indian Folk Music

    • Baul : It is a type of Bengali music and a religious sect. The lyrics carry influence from Bhakti movement as well as Sufi movement.
    • Wanawan : Folk music from Kashmir which is sung during wedding ceremonies.
    • Padwani : This music is based on Mahabharata and uses both singing and playing instruments.
    • Alha : Song is from Madhya Pradesh and is a heroic ballad song.
    • Paani hari : Song is from the state of Rajasthan and is thematically related to water. Songs are generally about women fetching water from nearby well.
    • Ovi : Maharashtra and Goan women sing such songs during leisure time.
    • Pai song : Songs are mostly from Madhya Pradesh sung during festivals.
    • Lavani : Popular folk song from Maharashtra. Music has a powerful rhythm and beats and is suitable for dancing.
    • Maand : Developed in the royal circles
    • Dandiya raas : Performed in Gujarat and is associated with Holi and Lila of Krishna and Radha at Vrindavan
    • Powada : Folk type emerging from Maharashtra
    • Khongjom Parva : Important folk music from the state of Manipur.
    • Bhagwati : Popular amongst masses of Karnataka and Maharashtra. Musically they are close to ghazals and are sung on a slower pitch.

    Classical Dances

    The classical dance forms recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi and the Ministry of Culture are

    • Bharatanatyam, from Tamil Nadu
    • Kathak, from Uttar Pradesh and western India
    • Kathakali, from Kerala
    • Kuchipudi, from Andhra Pradesh
    • Odissi, from Odisha
    • Sattriya, from Assam
    • Manipuri, from Manipur
    • Mohiniyattam, from Kerala

    Indian Music

    MUSIC OF INDIA

    The two main traditions of classical music in India are Carnatic music and Hindustani Music. Carnatic Music is found predominantly in the peninsular regions and Hindustani music are found in the northern and central regions.

    Hindustani Music

    Hindustani music was not only influenced by ancient Hindu musical traditions but also enriched by the Persian performance practices of the Mughals.

    Dhrupad is an old style of Hindustani singing, traditionally performed by male singers. The great Indian musician Tansen sang in the Dhrupad style. Dhrupad was the main form of northern Indian classical music but has now given way to Khyal.

    Khyal is a form of vocal music in Hindustani music. It was adopted from medieval Persian music It is special as it is based on improvising and expressing emotion.

    Another vocal form Tarana are medium to fast-paced songs that are usually performed towards the end of the concert. They consist of a few lines of poetry with rhythmic syllables.

    Tappa is a form of Indian semi-classical vocal music. It originated from the folk songs of the camel riders of Punjab and was developed as a form of classical music by Mian Ghulam Nabi Shori.

    Thumri is a semi-classical vocal form said to have begun in Uttar Pradesh. The lyrics are typically in Brij Bhasha and are usually romantic.

    Ghazal is an originally Persian form of Poetry. In India, Ghazal became the most common form of poetry in the  Urdu language.

    Although Hindustani music clearly is focused on vocal performance, recently instrumental Hindustani music is very popular than vocal music especially outside South Asia.

    Carnatic Music

    Carnatic music is a system of music commonly associated with the southern part of  India especially. Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Carnatic music is completely melodic with improvised variations. Purandara Dasa is credited with having founded today’s Carnatic music. He is credited with having elevated Carnatic music from religious and devotional music into the realm of performing art. Carnatic music is usually performed by a small ensemble of musicians consist ing of a principal performer (vocalist ) a violin, mridanga ,and a tamburu. Today Carnatic music is presented by musicians in concerts or recordings either vocally or through instruments.

    Important Indian Crafts

    ZARI

    •  Zari is an even thread traditionally made offine gold or silver used in traditional Indian, Pakistani and Persian garments and curtains, etc. Four types of zari are produced in India, namely, real zari, semi real zari, imitation zari and plastic zari.
    •  Real zari is made of silver and electroplated with gold, whereas semi real zari has a composition of copper coated with silver and gold electroplating. Surat is the home of zari industry in India. Other clusters producing zari are Bareilly, Varanasi, Agra, Hyderabad, Lucknow, Vadodara, Lathur, Jaipur, Barmer, etc.

    Coir Twisting

    •  Coir is a natural, eco-friendly, waterproof and exceptionally tensile fibre extracted from the nuts of coconut palms.
    •  It is found in abundance and is used for manufacturing a wide range of eco-friendly toys, mats, brushes, mattresses, wall hangings, key rings, pen stands and other home decoratives.
    •  This craft is primarily produced in Odisha (Sakhigopal, Puri, Pipli, Bhubaneswar, Batamangala and Kendrapara). It is also produced in Kerala (Ernakulam).

    Folk Painting

    •  Indian folk paintings are pictorial expressions of village painters which are marked by the subjects chosen from epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata, Indian Puranas as well as daily events. There are several vibrant folk painting types in India in different stages.
    •  The Gond tribe of Madhya Pradesh is engaged in floor and wall painting. Warli is a vivid expression of daily and social events of Warli tribe in Maharashtra. Rajasthan is famous for Phad painting done on cloth.
    •  Other types of paintings arc Pilhora painting in Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh, Madhubani painting of Bihar, Chitrakar painting of West Bengal, Patachitras in Odisha, and Kalamkar Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh.

    Metal Ware

    •  The metal crafts of India display intricate craftsmanship and fine art in shaping gold, silver, brass, copper into exquisitely designed images, idols, jewellery, and utility items. Different categories of handicrafts that come under metal ware are brass metalware of Moradabad, metal bidri work and bell metal in Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and so on.
    •  India is the largest brassware producer in the world. Major clusters of brassware are Moradabad, Murshidabad, Madurai, Salem, Cuttack and Haryana.
    •  Bidriware is a metal handicraft that originatedinBidar, Karnataka. The term
      ‘Bidriware’ originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the main centre of the unique metalware. It is a form of encrusted metalware, where one metal is inlaid on to another.
    •  Bidri products include a diverse range of objects including hukka bases, bowls, boxes, candle stands, trays, jewellery and buttons. It travelled from Iran to Ajmer in Rajasthan in the 13th century AD, and from there to Bijapur and flourished during the reign of the Deccan Sultanate.Itis also practised in Aurangabad district in the state of Maharashtra and Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh. The basic metal used for Bidri is the alloy of zinc and copper.

    Filigree and Silverware

    •  Filigree is an extremely ancient technique dating back to 4000 years ago. Filigree work is performed on silver and involves significant precision and technicality. Two major clusters of silver filigree in India are Karimnagar in Andhra Pradesh and Cuttack in Odisha.
    •  The practice in Karimnagar is about two centuries old. However, it is also practised in Warangal in Andhra Pradesh. Key raw materials used are silver wire, tracing sheet, copper, charcoal, dilute sulphuric acid.

    Textile Hand Embroidery

    •  In textile hand embroidery, embellishment is made on fabric with threads and sometimes with other materials.
    •  There are many popular embroidery clusters such as chikankari and zardozi of Lucknow, katha of Bengal pulkari of Punjab. kutchi embroidery of Gujarat and kashidakari of Kashmir. Zardozi has been traditionally prevalent in Lucknow and the six surrounding districts ofBarabanki, Unnao, Sitapur, Rae Bareli, Hardoi and Amethi.

    Textile Hand Printing

    •  Hand-printed textiles is a craft in which cloth is dyed with hand or printed using shapes. Various types of hand printing practiced in India are block printing, batik, kalamkari (hand printing by pen) and bandhani (tie and die).
    •  Some of the important centres of this craft are in Hyderabad, Machalipattnam, Varanasi, Farrukabad, Bagh, Behrongarh, Indore, Mandsar, Burhanpur, Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Kutch, Bagru, Chittroli, Sanganer, Jaipur and Jodhpur.

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  • Prime Prelims TS 2022 launched | Last 2 days to Join | Enrollment open

    Program starting from 19th June 2021

    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 With Individual Mentorship
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 Without Individual Mentorship

    40 Tests (8 Basic, 8 Advanced, 10 Current Affairs, 10 Full Length, 4 CSAT)

    Download PDF for better visibility – Prime Prelims TS 2022 Time Table

     It’s 2021-22 session and we are set to look at the brighter side of Covid mayhem. Apparently, it dented our confidence but not the will to stand tall. So much happened over the last couple of years and now things are set for a revival. Several exams were battered with UPSC Civil Services being no exception.

    Despite the churnings happening around us, few fundamentals couldn’t be challenged at least about the UPSC exam. Much coveted UPSC civils service has always attracted the best talents from across India. Hence on the flip side heightening the competition. So, you really have to strive hard. As a result, a focussed and measured approach is always needed and that too throughout the year.

    Those who have already faced the exam would know it themselves. The importance & contribution of the Mock Tests in finetuning the prep process cannot be overemphasized.

    I wouldn’t mention anyone else but cite my own example.

    During the first year of preparations, I used to struggle through Hindu and Express for current affairs. Investing around 4 hours a day fighting the menace of changing context all on my own. Then I realised the need for something which had the potential to give me clarity on the content and samples of what comes in the exam.

    It then became evident that a reliable touch of direction and a source of instant help, whenever necessary is indispensable. That’s when I would know what are my weaknesses and how to correct them. Not only that but also how to mend my gaps in understanding.

    These sessions have the power of healing touch and reassurance. That’s how I could divert all my energy with a needle tip precision and forsake all the non-core worries to my mentors/course designers.

    Now fast forward to the present, to prove the point we have many testimonies and attestations. Not the least many top rankers in several pep talks have emphasised the importance of Mocks / Practice Test papers. And Civilsdaily IAS has always been at the centre stage.

    Comparison Between With Mentorship, Without Mentorship and Other Program
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 With Individual Mentorship
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 Without Individual Mentorship

    Presenting you few highlights about our Prime Prelims Program 2022

    1. Complete course revision with Test Paper-based time-plan

    The complete course has 36 Test papers, to enhance the exam worthiness of an aspirant. Especially those who have their house (concepts) in order about the course/syllabus. The idea of solving test or mock papers is with the intent to find out the gaps in our preparation. Sometimes they are also helpful for the mains or subjective type questions.

    2. A holistic mix of Static – cum- Dynamic Test series

    Course completion is what we care to establish with each finishing module. And this incorporates the aspect of Current affairs and Associated statics as well. Hence an aspirant gets a holistic mix of Static cum Dynamic elements featured in this course.

    3. Mentor & Discussion help for 1-1

    This is an important element for aiding/expediting the process of course completion within a specified time limit. Mentorship with tests is going to help an aspirant keep a track of the syllabus, which was earlier either glossed over or paid little attention to. Mentors will be the person who would have the responsibility to ensure you end up with all the papers. Also, imparting valuable advice to stay sane and mindful.

    Test Mentorship calls would be provided once you are up-to-date with all the allotted tests. Calls would be scheduled as per this plan:

    1. One call after the first two tests. Aimed at guiding the basics.
    2. One call after the successful completion of basic tests.
    3. One call after the successful completion of Advanced tests.
    4. One call before the start of FLTs.
    5. One call before the Prelims Exam.

    4. All India Rankings

    All India rankings are here to help you deal with the moments of truths vis-à-vis your preparation level. They give you the necessary nudge to focus back on evaluating the current state of preparation. Your mentor would have a lot more to focus on wrt the rankings you achieve.

    5. Performance-based Aspirant Cohorts on Civilsdaily Habitat

    At Civilsdaily, you would get a community always ready to deal with unexpected roadblocks. We aim to create a like-minded and similarly placed aspirant cohort. For a better discussion of tasks and problem-solving capabilities. So as a member of any Cohort, chat (responsibly) with other learners.

     If you have a question, chances are, you’re not alone. Reach out in the discussion forum to ask for help from other learners taking this program.

    6. CivilsDaily Habitat Sessions – Ask Anything

    Where your queries about courses/syllabus / basic doubts would be addressed to keep you always on the move.

    Throughout this course, you will learn about the techniques of time management, the ability to find a static–dynamic convergence. Also, peace of mind about course completion under the guidance of a mentor. The mentor would also provide a lot of reading material from time to time. But sometimes, you may need to look things up on your own for extra learning. Things change fast in our dynamic socio-political setup, so it is critical to do your own research so you can stay up-to-date on what is new.

    7. Tikdams for mastering the art of intelligent guesstimates

    Tikdam technique is a very important skill which can boost your score by 30+ marks. It will prepare you and enhance your ability to perform under pressure (& lack of information). 

    We not only impart but make you practice these skills in our Test Series. We will provide:

    1) Static and Tikdam Lectures: Lectures on static subjects will *not* focus on explaining you the basics but instead focus on important details/trivia you skip to miss. From a prelims perspective, these details become very important. We are also releasing 30+ Hours of Advanced Video Lectures on Static subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economy

    2) Economic Survey and Budget lectures: The importance of Union budget and economic survey can’t be overstated, not only for UPSC prelims but also for Mains and Essay as well, it is a not to be missed section for preparation. Even for UPSC interview candidates, these lecture series are very important.


    3) Static PDF Notes: Civilsdaily has been known for its high-quality content. In this Program, We will be providing Static notes of various Subjects like Economics, Arts and Culture, Environment, Geography, History etc.

    Our Testimonials:

    What is there on Habitat?

    • #DDS sessions – Dedicated sessions every day to resolve doubts in real-time. Never keep a doubt to yourself.
    • An ecosystem for co-learning and active learning.
    • A highly motivated community to bring flexibility and consistency to your preparation.
      Samachar Manthan Civilsdaily IAS Current Affairs UPSCHabitat – Desktop and Mobile view
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 With Individual Mentorship
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 Without Individual Mentorship

    Program inclusion:

    • 40 Tests
      • 8 Basic tests
      • 8 Advanced tests
      • 10 Current Affairs
      • 10 Full-Length Tests
      • 4 CSAT tests
    • Civilsdaily’s Monthly Magazine Combo
    • Individual Mentorship
    • Economic Survey & Budget Videos and Notes
    • Advanced Static + Tikdam Videos
    • Admission to the exclusive Civilsdaily Prelims club on Habitat.
    • Monthly Zoom call and Static PDF notes.

    This is what our students have to say about our mock tests..

    Feedback for 2021 Prelims Mocks

    Civilsdaily’s Community: Testimonials

    Two variants of Prelims Ts 2022:

    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 With Individual Mentorship
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 Without Individual Mentorship

  • How to master Polity for Prelims in a changed pattern

    Prime Prelims Program starting from 19th June 2021: First Test Polity Basic

    Dear Aspirants,

    In the great Trojan war between ancient Greek and the city of Troy, Achilles fought from the Greek side. He ravaged the areas around Troy and destroyed 12 cities in the first 9 years of war. In the 10th year, he was shot dead by arrows into the heel by the Trojan prince Paris. As the story goes, his mother Thetis dipped Achilles as a child in the waters of the River Styx, by which means he became invulnerable, except for the part of his heel by which she held him—the proverbial “Achilles’ heel.” Polity is becoming  Acheilies heel to aspirants in UPSC prelims in the changed pattern. 

    India polity is a subject, which mostly all of us start preparing very early in our preparation journey towards UPSC. This is also the subject where we spend comparably more time yet commit mistakes. Let’s understand how we can rectify it?

    Number of questions in Polity in recent years are: 

    Till 2017, reading Laxmikant for Polity seemed enough to attempt questions in Prelims. In 2020, out of 15 questions from Polity, there are 6-7 questions that could be directly solved after reading Laxmikant. However, for the rest, a conceptual understanding of Polity fundamentals and Current Affairs is required. 

    Studying the questions from the last 7 years, three distinct patterns emerge. Let’s understand how we can tackle them.

    1. Constitution related: These are static parts of the syllabus and most can be covered after serious readings of standard books like Laxmikant. However, solving questions need a conceptual understanding of parts of the syllabus such as questions on the Right to constitutional remedies or on sessions of parliament (2020). You can find the link to prepare and optimally utilise Laxmikant here. https://www.civilsdaily.com/how-to-prepare-polity-for-prelims/
    2. Polity fundamentals related: As seen from the chart above, each year certain questions try to test aspirants on their most basic understanding of polity. In recent years, There have been 4-5 questions based on polity fundamentals such as Democracy, liberty, equality, constitutionalism, the concept of rights, federalism etc. It required conceptual clarity over most basics such as Democracy vs republic, parliamentary system vs presidential system, Concept of rights etc. 

    Let’s take a few questions from the past to understand this pattern. 

    A constitutional government by definition is a _ _ _ _ .(2020)

    a) government by the legislature

    b) popular government

    c) Multi party government

    d) Limited government

    Even in this question, which is very simple yet requires an understanding of fundamental concepts, Many aspirants marked answers such as (a) a government by the legislature or (b) Popular government confusing constitutionalism with a democratic system. A constitution is a check against absolutism i.e government bound by constitutional limitations and does not have absolute power, hence a constitutional government is by definition limited government (option d). Relying on elimination can be a risky game, which you must not play. 

    Let’s take another question: 

    In the context of polity, which one of the following would you accept as the most appropriate definition of liberty? (2019)

    (a) Protection against the tyranny of political rulers

    (b) Absence of restraint

    (c) Opportunity to do whatever one likes

    (d) Opportunity to develop oneself fully.

    In the above question, some aspirants marked option (b) absence of restraint which in any society can lead to anarchy or option (c) Opportunity to do whatever one likes, which will also lead to chaos. Hence the most appropriate answer is d i.e. Opportunity to develop oneself fully. This is a positive definition of liberty, while applying reasonable restrictions is a negative concept of liberty. The concept of liberty comes from the theory of social contract and 3 natural rights- life, liberty and property with origin in French Revolution in the late 18th century.  

    Even In the 2018 prelims, there was a similar question asking relation between Laws and liberty  and 2017 prelims had questions on concepts of equality and Democracy. Hence to score good marks in polity, it is necessary that we are able to answer these most fundamental questions.
    As far as sources are concerned, NCERT- 9 and 10 books like Democratic politics-1 and Democratic politics-2  along with 11 and 12 Political science books- Political theory-1 and 2 provide good reference. One may also refer to NIOS political science book. So the most important element in our prep is to be  able to link these fundamental concepts with the static syllabus. 

    1. Current Affairs or Dynamic Polity : No of questions directly from current affairs have declined and also the question quality has improved, it is no more merely factual stuff. Any issue needs to be understood holistically to answer.  For ex; questions on Aadhaar Act or Legal services authorities (2020) or questions on Forest related Acts (2019) need to be read in context to answer them in exam.  Merely memorising facts or compilations when the exam is near wouldn’t help. Civilsdaily monthly magazine can be of great help in this in addition to Samachar Manthan. 

    In recent years, questions related to governance are also being asked. Like questions on the role of bureaucracy (2020) etc.  

    In conclusion, Preparation of polity required holistic integration of Static syllabus from standard book, conceptual understanding of Polity fundamentals along with intelligent preparation of current Dynamics. When you read current affairs, you must link it with the fundamental aspects for example; new IT rules related to social media have bearing on liberty, freedom of speech and expression. 

    What CD’ s Prime test series offers?

    Starting from 19th june, 2021 , it consists of 40 Tests (8 Basic, 8 Advanced, 10 Current Affairs, 10 Full Length, 4 CSAT). Polity includes two tests of basic nature along with one advanced test. It covers the polity static syllabus along with Polity fundamentals and current issues holistically. 

    Let’s take a few questions from the upcoming test (Polity-1 scheduled on 19-06-2021 and polity-2 scheduled on 03-07-2021) to illustrate our Evidence based Question making pattern exactly on the lines of UPSC prelims taking changing times and pattern into account. Also keeping in mind the fundamentals for those who are in the starting phase of preparation. 

    Let’s compare: CD test’s  questions Vs UPSC Prelims Questions: 

    # CD’s question-1 :

    Consider the following statements 

    1. The Preamble is a source of power to legislature or a prohibition upon the powers of legislature.

    2. It is non-justiciable, that is, its provisions are not enforceable in courts of law.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    (a)1 only

    (b) 2 only 

    (c ) both 1 and 2

    (d) none of them

    UPSC question (2020)

    The Preamble to the Constitution of India is

    [a) A part of the Constitution but has no legal effect

    [b) Not a part of the Constitution and has no legal effect either

    [c) A part of the Constitution and has the same legal effect as any other part

    [d) A part of the Constitution but has no legal effect independently of other parts

    #CD questions-2

    Consider the following statements

    1. Parliament under Article 368 can amend any part of the Constitution excluding the Fundamental Rights.

    2. The constitution has defined what constitutes the basic structure of the constitution.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. 1 only 
    2. 2 only
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. None of them

    UPSC question (2020)

    Consider the following statements:

    1. The Constitution of India defines its ‘basic structure’ in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy.
    2. The Constitution of India provides for ‘judicial review’ to safeguard the ‘citizens’ liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the constitution is based.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    [a) 1 only

    [b) 2 only

    [c) Both 1 and 2

    [d) Neither 1 nor 2

    #CD question-3

    Consider the following statements

    1. A minister cannot participate in the proceedings of a House, of which he is not a member.

    2. A minister, who is not a member of either House, can participate in the proceedings of both the Houses.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    (a) 1 only

    (b) 2 only

    (c) Both 1 and 2

    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

    UPSC question (2018)

    Consider the following statements:

    1. The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly Shall vacate his/her office if he/she ceases to be a member of the Assembly.
    2. Whenever the Legislative Assembly is dissolved, the Speaker shall vacate his/her immediately.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    (a) 1 only

    (b) 2 only

    (c) Both 1 and 2

    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

    CD question -4

    Which of the statements given below about the Fundamental Rights is/are correct?

    1. They are meant for promoting the ideal of political democracy.

    2. They protect the liberties and freedoms of the people against the invasion by the State.

    3. They aim at establishing a government of men and not of laws.

    a)1 and 2 only

    b) 1 and 3 only

    c)2 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    #UPSC question (2018)

    Which of the following are regarded as the main features of the “Rule of Law”?

    1. Limitation of powers
    2. Equality before law
    3. People’s responsibility to the Government
    4. Liberty and civil rights

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    (a) 1 and 3 only

    (b) 2 and 4 only

    (c) 1, 2 and 4 only

    (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    #CD question -5

    Consider the following statements

    1. Under Article 32 Supreme Court can issue writs for enforcement of both the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution and any other right

    2. Under Article 226 High courts can issue writs only for Fundamental rights
    3.Parliament can empower any other court to issue directions, orders and writs of all kinds.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a)1 &2only

    b)2 &3 only

    c)1, 2& 3

    d)only 3

    #UPSC question (2014)

    The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its

    (a) advisory jurisdiction

    (b) appellate jurisdiction.

    (c) original jurisdiction

    (d) writ jurisdiction

    As you can see, our aim here is to make you ready for the great prelims Day exam by putting you in the similar paper in every test. Let the Polity with you.

    Looking forward to listening to you after you attempt the first test. You can find the detailed schedule here of tests: 

    Prime Prelims Ts 2022 launched | Program starting from 19th June 2021 | Enrollment open
    By

    Santosh Gupta

    Prelims Coordinator

    Civilsdaily

    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 With Individual Mentorship
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 Without Individual Mentorship

  • Last 2 days to Join Prelims TS 2022: First test on 19th June | Enrollments open

    Program starting from 19th June 2021

    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 With Individual Mentorship
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 Without Individual Mentorship

    40 Tests (8 Basic, 8 Advanced, 10 Current Affairs, 10 Full Length, 4 CSAT)

    Download PDF for better visibility – Prime Prelims TS 2022 Time Table

     It’s 2021-22 session and we are set to look at the brighter side of Covid mayhem. Apparently, it dented our confidence but not the will to stand tall. So much happened over the last couple of years and now things are set for a revival. Several exams were battered with UPSC Civil Services being no exception.

    Despite the churnings happening around us, few fundamentals couldn’t be challenged at least about the UPSC exam. Much coveted UPSC civils service has always attracted the best talents from across India. Hence on the flip side heightening the competition. So, you really have to strive hard. As a result, a focussed and measured approach is always needed and that too throughout the year.

    Those who have already faced the exam would know it themselves. The importance & contribution of the Mock Tests in finetuning the prep process cannot be overemphasized.

    I wouldn’t mention anyone else but cite my own example.

    During the first year of preparations, I used to struggle through Hindu and Express for current affairs. Investing around 4 hours a day fighting the menace of changing context all on my own. Then I realised the need for something which had the potential to give me clarity on the content and samples of what comes in the exam.

    It then became evident that a reliable touch of direction and a source of instant help, whenever necessary is indispensable. That’s when I would know what are my weaknesses and how to correct them. Not only that but also how to mend my gaps in understanding.

    These sessions have the power of healing touch and reassurance. That’s how I could divert all my energy with a needle tip precision and forsake all the non-core worries to my mentors/course designers.

    Now fast forward to the present, to prove the point we have many testimonies and attestations. Not the least many top rankers in several pep talks have emphasised the importance of Mocks / Practice Test papers. And Civilsdaily IAS has always been at the centre stage.

    Comparison Between With Mentorship, Without Mentorship and Other Program
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 With Individual Mentorship
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 Without Individual Mentorship

    Presenting you few highlights about our Prime Prelims Program 2022

    1. Complete course revision with Test Paper-based time-plan

    The complete course has 36 Test papers, to enhance the exam worthiness of an aspirant. Especially those who have their house (concepts) in order about the course/syllabus. The idea of solving test or mock papers is with the intent to find out the gaps in our preparation. Sometimes they are also helpful for the mains or subjective type questions.

    2. A holistic mix of Static – cum- Dynamic Test series

    Course completion is what we care to establish with each finishing module. And this incorporates the aspect of Current affairs and Associated statics as well. Hence an aspirant gets a holistic mix of Static cum Dynamic elements featured in this course.

    3. Mentor & Discussion help for 1-1

    This is an important element for aiding/expediting the process of course completion within a specified time limit. Mentorship with tests is going to help an aspirant keep a track of the syllabus, which was earlier either glossed over or paid little attention to. Mentors will be the person who would have the responsibility to ensure you end up with all the papers. Also, imparting valuable advice to stay sane and mindful.

    Test Mentorship calls would be provided once you are up-to-date with all the allotted tests. Calls would be scheduled as per this plan:

    1. One call after the first two tests. Aimed at guiding the basics.
    2. One call after the successful completion of basic tests.
    3. One call after the successful completion of Advanced tests.
    4. One call before the start of FLTs.
    5. One call before the Prelims Exam.

    4. All India Rankings

    All India rankings are here to help you deal with the moments of truths vis-à-vis your preparation level. They give you the necessary nudge to focus back on evaluating the current state of preparation. Your mentor would have a lot more to focus on wrt the rankings you achieve.

    5. Performance-based Aspirant Cohorts on Civilsdaily Habitat

    At Civilsdaily, you would get a community always ready to deal with unexpected roadblocks. We aim to create a like-minded and similarly placed aspirant cohort. For a better discussion of tasks and problem-solving capabilities. So as a member of any Cohort, chat (responsibly) with other learners.

     If you have a question, chances are, you’re not alone. Reach out in the discussion forum to ask for help from other learners taking this program.

    6. CivilsDaily Habitat Sessions – Ask Anything

    Where your queries about courses/syllabus / basic doubts would be addressed to keep you always on the move.

    Throughout this course, you will learn about the techniques of time management, the ability to find a static–dynamic convergence. Also, peace of mind about course completion under the guidance of a mentor. The mentor would also provide a lot of reading material from time to time. But sometimes, you may need to look things up on your own for extra learning. Things change fast in our dynamic socio-political setup, so it is critical to do your own research so you can stay up-to-date on what is new.

    7. Tikdams for mastering the art of intelligent guesstimates

    Tikdam technique is a very important skill which can boost your score by 30+ marks. It will prepare you and enhance your ability to perform under pressure (& lack of information). 

    We not only impart but make you practice these skills in our Test Series. We will provide:

    1) Static and Tikdam Lectures: Lectures on static subjects will *not* focus on explaining you the basics but instead focus on important details/trivia you skip to miss. From a prelims perspective, these details become very important. We are also releasing 30+ Hours of Advanced Video Lectures on Static subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economy

    2) Economic Survey and Budget lectures: The importance of Union budget and economic survey can’t be overstated, not only for UPSC prelims but also for Mains and Essay as well, it is a not to be missed section for preparation. Even for UPSC interview candidates, these lecture series are very important.


    3) Static PDF Notes: Civilsdaily has been known for its high-quality content. In this Program, We will be providing Static notes of various Subjects like Economics, Arts and Culture, Environment, Geography, History etc.

    Our Testimonials:

    What is there on Habitat?

    • #DDS sessions – Dedicated sessions every day to resolve doubts in real-time. Never keep a doubt to yourself.
    • An ecosystem for co-learning and active learning.
    • A highly motivated community to bring flexibility and consistency to your preparation.
      Samachar Manthan Civilsdaily IAS Current Affairs UPSCHabitat – Desktop and Mobile view
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 With Individual Mentorship
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 Without Individual Mentorship

    Program inclusion:

    • 40 Tests
      • 8 Basic tests
      • 8 Advanced tests
      • 10 Current Affairs
      • 10 Full-Length Tests
      • 4 CSAT tests
    • Civilsdaily’s Monthly Magazine Combo
    • Individual Mentorship
    • Economic Survey & Budget Videos and Notes
    • Advanced Static + Tikdam Videos
    • Admission to the exclusive Civilsdaily Prelims club on Habitat.
    • Monthly Zoom call and Static PDF notes.

    This is what our students have to say about our mock tests..

    Feedback for 2021 Prelims Mocks

    Civilsdaily’s Community: Testimonials

    Two variants of Prelims Ts 2022:

    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 With Individual Mentorship
    click here to enroll in Prime Prelims Ts 2022 Without Individual Mentorship

  • 18th June 2021| Daily Answer Writing Enhancement(AWE)

    GS Papers:

    Topics for Today’s questions:

    GS-1  Effects of globalization on Indian society.

    GS-2  Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

    GS-3  Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics,  nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.

    GS-4  Case Study.

    Questions:

    Question 1)

     

    Q.1) “Globalization has made Indian society more creative and prosperous but also more vulnerable”, Comment. (15 Marks)

     

    Question 2)

    Q.2) Beliefs, priorities, traditions and aversions to behavioural change are more similar across South Asia than we admit. In lights of this, discuss the significance of cooperation among the South Asian countries in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. (10 Marks)

    Question 3)

    Q.3) The new Information Technology Rules 2021 attempts to bring in regulatory standards to social media. However, regulation of social media leads to several issues. What are these issues and what should be the extent of regulation of social media? (10 Marks)

    Question 4)  

    Q.4) Covid-19 is a crisis of century for world. It has effected almost all the aspects of life on planet earth. Being an infectious disease its spread and control is intrinsically aligned to how people conduct their behavior. People from different culture have developed different ways to deal with infectious disease. Epidemiologists are arguing for locally culture contextualized ways to design Covid-19 appropriate behavior. Even WHO has focused on devising locally sensitive ways to tackle Covid-19. (a). Discuss how culture specific behavior impact the spread and control of infectious diseases like covid-19. (b). Suppose you are DM of a district responsible for handling such disease. What ways you employ to tackle disease in your district?(20 Marks)

     

    HOW TO ATTEMPT ANSWERS IN DAILY ANSWER WRITING ENHANCEMENT(AWE)?

    1. Daily 4 questions from General studies 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be provided to you.

    2. A Mentor’s Comment will be available for all answers. This can be used as a guidance tool but we encourage you to write original answers.

    3. You can write your answer on an A4 sheet and scan/click pictures of the same.

    4.  Upload the scanned answer in the comment section of the same question.

    5. Along with the scanned answer, please share your Razor payment ID, so that paid members are given priority.

    6. If you upload the answer on the same day like the answer of 1st June is uploaded on 1st June then your answer will be checked within 72 hours. Also, reviews will be in the order of submission- First come first serve basis

    7. If you are writing answers late, for example, 1st June is uploaded on 3rd June, then these answers will be evaluated as per the mentor’s schedule.

    8. We encourage you to write answers on the same day. However, if you are uploading an answer late then tag the mentor like @Swatantra so that the mentor is notified about your answer.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. Swatantra Sir’s tag is available, tag him.

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment: 

    CLICK HERE To join Daily AWE

  • Mains Essential Program 2022 launched | Program starting from 4th July 2021 | Enrollment open

    Mains Essential Program 2022 launched | Program starting from 4th July 2021 | Enrollment open

    Is UPSC 2022 examination your Goal?

    Then MEP 2022 is your solution to practicing Mains Answer writing. Don’t procrastinate answer writing, developing a skill does not happen magically after you clear prelims.

    Mains is the most important stage of the UPSC exam. It’s also becoming more and more unpredictable, analytical and dynamic than ever before.

    PROGRAM STARTS 4th JULY 2021.

    ENROLL TODAY TO START EARLY.

    22 TOTAL TESTS (10 SECTIONAL + 12 FULL LENGTH TEST)

    Click here to join MEP 2022
    CLICK HERE FOR MEP 2022 SCHEDULE

    What is MEP 2022?

    Mains Essential Program 2022 is a Mentor guided comprehensive and intensive program for GS Mains papers. The focus is on making students understand the requirement of Mains Question, its elements, using information, and imparting answer writing skills for that.

    Our previous year Mains tests have had an exceptional hit ratio in 2019 and 2018 UPSC Mains.

    In 2020, 80% of students in our smash mains program were able to clear the mains examination.

    Program inclusion:

    1. 10 Sectional tests: The whole syllabus will be divided into portions like history, economics, and geography. The test will be spread for a period of 7 months. This will ensure that your basic static preparation happens on a continuous basis alongside your mains answer writing program. Killing two birds with one stone!
    2. 12 Full-length tests: After the prelims, it is time to go full gear.
    3. Live Video discussion: You doubt why you are scoring less or how you can improve your score for the next paper. No worries! After every test, a live video discussion on the test will happen where you can raise your queries. And if by any chance you miss it, the recording will be made available to you.
    4. Civilsdaily’s handholding: You will be provided membership to Mains 2021 club on Habitat. There you can put up your doubts and queries. Also can be used to interact with peers on strategies to improve your mains writing. You can also contact mentors like Sajal sir, Sukanya ma’am, Sudhanshu sir and Ajay sir. They all have interview-level experience, so utilize their experience to your benefit.
    5. Civilsdaily magazine: Your current affairs will be covered with access to our 1-year subscription.
    Click here to join MEP 2022
    CLICK HERE FOR MEP 2022 SCHEDULE

    Why MEP 2022? (Our Philosophy)

    1. Question Formulation

    It happens under a team of experienced Civilsdaily’s faculty. Questions framed are from the most important UPSC relevant themes and papers are based on the latest pattern of UPSC.

    Our questions specifically state:

    • Whether they are straightforward or thought-provoking/analytical.
    • Whether they have subparts.
    • Why this question – similar previous year questions, the importance of the theme, etc.

    CD Innovation – Red-green highlight – to let you know about the necessary and innovative points.

    2. Live Video Discussion

    Just writing a mock is not enough. You need to discuss your issues and ways through which you can improve. This is where our Live video discussion comes in handy. Raise your queries as the mentor discusses with you the structure of answers and how to enhance your answer writing.

    3. Answer Checking

    Our evaluation focusses on multiple dimensions and parameters like structure, flow, presentation, contextuality, relevance to question, analytical excellence, and cross-domain inter-linkages than simply on superficial, memory-based lapses.

    UPSC IAS Mains test series 2020 2021

    Evaluated answer copy – 1 (Click to download)

    Evaluated answer copy – 2 (Click to download)

    Read more about our methodology here.

    4. Model Answers

    More than just simply providing information, our model answers cover all the aspects of a question and provide enriching points to the student. They also include:

    • For ‘thought-provoking/analytical’ type of questions, we’ll provide the best way to approach them.
    • Alternate introductions
    • Sub-headings and categorization to enhance readability and answer structure.
    • Colour coding for main arguments, reports, data, scholars, etc.
    • OTB – Out of the box points for additional marks

    5. Civilsdaily’s Handholding 

    You’ll be assigned to a special group on Civilsdaily’s Habitat, there you can interact with different mentors like Sajal Sir, Sukanya ma’am, Ajay Sir, Sudhanshu sir, and others.

    Habitat is where everything comes together learning, doubt clearing, notes, references, mentor’s support, and a focussed community. You’re going to learn and discuss like never before.

    6. Value-added material

    Current affairs magazines – Civilsdaily’s Magazines are the best in terms of comprehensive coverage, superb design, and high readability. Get them here.

    Listicles and other relevant study material – Supplementary content provided will be helpful in covering multiple related questions.

    Click here to join MEP 2022
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    This is what our students have to say..

    Kunal Aggarwal Civilsdaily IAS UPSC Mains
    IAS Mains 2020 2021 UPSC Civilsdaily Mains Test series
    From Quora’s answer. (Read the full answer here)

    Mains Test Series Community: Testimonials

    PROGRAM STARTS 4th JULY 2021.

    ENROLL TODAY TO START EARLY.

    22 TOTAL TESTS (10 SECTIONAL + 12 FULL LENGTH TEST)

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  • Foreign Travellers in Ancient and Medieval India

    REGISTER: DISCUSS ETHICS CASE STUDIES & YOUR UPSC PREPARATION WITH CD’S SENIOR IAS MENTORS FOR FREE
    17th June 2021

    Travellers Visited India

    Contemporary Rulers

    Contribution.

    Deimachos

    Period: (320-273 BC)

    Who: Greek Ambassador

    Came India in the reign of Bindusara.

    –

    Megasthenes

    Period: (302-298 B.C.)

    Who: Greek ethnographer & ambassador.

    Ambassador of Seleucus Nicator, who visited in the court of Chandragupta Maurya.

    Wrote an interesting book Indica.

    Ptolemy

    Period: 130 A.D.

    Who: From Greece and Geographer.

    –

    Wrote “Geography of India” which gives the description of Ancient India.

    Fa-Hien

    Period: (405-411 A.D.)

    Who: Chinese Buddhist Monk

    Came to India in the reign of Chandragupta II Vikramaditya.

    –          Visited the birth place of Buddha, Lumbini.

    –          His Travelogue “Records of Buddhist Kingdoms”.

    –          Wrote Fo-Kyo-Ki.

    Hiuen-Tsang

    Period: (630-645 A.D.)

    Who: Chinese Buddhist Monk

    Visited India during the reign of Harshavardhana.

    –          Came through Tashkent and Swat Valley.

    –          Book is “Si-Yu-Ki or the records of western world”.

    I-tsing

    Period: ( 671- 695 A.D.)

    Who: Chinese traveller

    Visited India in connection with Buddhism.

    –          His works are Biographies of Eminent Monks.

    –          Gives useful information about the social, religious and cultural life of the people of this country.

    Al-Masudi

    Period: (957 A.D.)

    Who: Arab Traveller

    –

    Gives an extensive account of India in his work “Muruj-ul-Zahab”.

    Al- Beruni or Abu Rehan Mahamud

    Period: (1024-1030 A.D.)

    Who: Muslim Scholar and Polymath

    Came along with Mahmud Ghazni during one of his Indian raids.

    –          First Muslim Scholar to study India also known as founder of Indology.

    –          Wrote “ Tahqiq-i-Hind/Kitab-ul-Hind.

    Marco Polo

    Period: (1292-1294 AD)

    Who: Venetian Traveller

    Visited South India in 1294 A.D during the reign of Pandyan ruler of Madurai, Madverman, Kulshekhara (1272-1311)

    His work “The Book of Sir Marco Polo” which gives an invaluable account of the economic history of India.

    Ibn Batuta

    Period: (1333-1347 A.D.)

    Who: Morrish traveller

    Visited India during the reign of Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq.

    His book “ Rehla” (the travelogue)

    Shihabuddin al-Umari

    Period: (1348 A.D.)

    Who: Came from Damascus

    –

    He gives a vivid account of India in his book “ Masalik albsar fi-mamalik al-amsar”

    Nicolo Conti

    Period: (1420-1421 A.D.)

    Who: Venetian traveller

    Came during the rule of Devraya I of Sangam Dynasty of Vijayanagar empire.

    Given a graphic account of Vijayanagaras capital.

    Abdur Razzaq

    Period: (1443-1444 A.D.)

    Who: Persian traveller, Ambassador of Shahrukh of Timurid dynasty.

    –          Came during the rule of Devraya II of Sangam dynasty of Vijaynagar Empire.

    –          Came in India at Zamorin’s Calicut.

    Given a brief account of this countryside, in his Matla us Saddin wa Majuma ul Baharain.

    Athanasius Nikitin

    Period: (1470- 1474 A.D.)

    Who: Russian merchant

    Visited South India in 1470.

    -He describes the condition of the Bahmani kingdom under Muhammad III (1463-82).

    – His narrative “ The journey beyond 3 seas”

    Duarte Barbosa

    Period: (1500-1516 A.D.)

    Who: Portuguese traveller

    –

    He has given a brief description of the government and the people of Vijayanagar Empire.

    Domingo Paes

    Period: (1520-1522 A.D.)

    Who: Portuguese traveller

    Visited the court of Krishnadeva Raya of Vijayanagar Empire.

    –

    Fernao Nuniz

    Period: (1535-1537 A.D.)

    Who: Portuguese merchant

    Came during the rule of Achyutdeva Raya of Tuluv dynasty of vijayanagar Empire.

    Wrote history of the empire from its earliest times of the closing years of Achyutdeva Raya’s reign.

    John Hughen Von Linschotten

    Period: (1583 A.D.)

    Who: Dutch traveller

    –

    Given a valuable account of the social and economic life of South India.

    William Hawkins

    Period: (1608-1611 A.D.)

    Who: Ambassador of James I, king of England.

    Came in India at the reign of Jahangir,the great Mughal Emperor. William finch came with him.

    –

    Sir Thomas Roe

    Period: (1615-1619 A.D.)

    Who: Ambassador of James I, king of England.

    Came in India at the reign of Jahangir,the great Mughal Emperor.

    –

    Edward Terry

    Period: (1616 A.D.)

    Who: Ambassador of Thomas Roe.

    –

    Describe about Indian social (Gujarat) behaviour.

    Franciso Palsaert

    Period: (1620-1627 A.D.)

    Who: Dutch traveller stayed at Agra.

    –

    Gave a vivid account of the flourishing trade at Surat, Ahmadabad, Broach, Cambay, Lahore, Multan etc.

    Peter Mundy

    Period: (1630-34 A.D.)

    Who: Italian traveller

    Came in the reign of the Mughal Emperor, Shahjahan.

    Gives valuable information about the living standard of the common people in the Mughal Empire.

    John Albert de Mandesto

    Period: (1638 A.D.)

    Who: German traveller

    Reached Surat in 1638 A.D.

    –

    Jeen Baptiste Tavernier

    Period: (1638-1663 A.D.)

    Who: French traveller

    Visited India 6 times in the reign of Shahjahan and Aurangzeb.

    –

    Nicolao Manucci

    Period: (1653-1708 A.D.)

    Who: Italian traveller

    He got service at the court of Dara Shikoh.

    –

    Francois Bernier

    Period: (1656- 1717 A.D.)

    Who: French physician and Philosopher.

    Danishamand Khan, a noble of Aurangzeb was his patron.

    –

    Jean de Thevenot

    Period: (1666 A.D.)

    Who: French traveller

    –

    Given an account of cities like Ahmadabad, Cambay, Aurangabad and Golconda.

    John Fryer

    Period: (1672-1681 A.D.)

    Who: English traveller

     

    Given a vivid account of Surat and Bombay.

    Gemelli Careri

    Period: (1695 A.D.)

    Who: Italian traveller who landed at Daman.

    –

    His remarks on the Mughal emperor’s military organisation and administration are important.
     
     

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  • Mains Essential Program 2022 launched | Program starting from 4th July 2021 | Enrollment open

    Mains Essential Program 2022 launched | Program starting from 4th July 2021 | Enrollment open

    Is UPSC 2022 examination your Goal?

    Then MEP 2022 is your solution to practicing Mains Answer writing. Don’t procrastinate answer writing, developing a skill does not happen magically after you clear prelims.

    Mains is the most important stage of the UPSC exam. It’s also becoming more and more unpredictable, analytical and dynamic than ever before.

    PROGRAM STARTS 4th JULY 2021.

    ENROLL TODAY TO START EARLY.

    22 TOTAL TESTS (10 SECTIONAL + 12 FULL LENGTH TEST)

    Click here to join MEP 2022
    CLICK HERE FOR MEP 2022 SCHEDULE

    What is MEP 2022?

    Mains Essential Program 2022 is a Mentor guided comprehensive and intensive program for GS Mains papers. The focus is on making students understand the requirement of Mains Question, its elements, using information, and imparting answer writing skills for that.

    Our previous year Mains tests have had an exceptional hit ratio in 2019 and 2018 UPSC Mains.

    In 2020, 80% of students in our smash mains program were able to clear the mains examination.

    Program inclusion:

    1. 10 Sectional tests: The whole syllabus will be divided into portions like history, economics, and geography. The test will be spread for a period of 7 months. This will ensure that your basic static preparation happens on a continuous basis alongside your mains answer writing program. Killing two birds with one stone!
    2. 12 Full-length tests: After the prelims, it is time to go full gear.
    3. Live Video discussion: You doubt why you are scoring less or how you can improve your score for the next paper. No worries! After every test, a live video discussion on the test will happen where you can raise your queries. And if by any chance you miss it, the recording will be made available to you.
    4. Civilsdaily’s handholding: You will be provided membership to Mains 2021 club on Habitat. There you can put up your doubts and queries. Also can be used to interact with peers on strategies to improve your mains writing. You can also contact mentors like Sajal sir, Sukanya ma’am, Sudhanshu sir and Ajay sir. They all have interview-level experience, so utilize their experience to your benefit.
    5. Civilsdaily magazine: Your current affairs will be covered with access to our 1-year subscription.
    Click here to join MEP 2022
    CLICK HERE FOR MEP 2022 SCHEDULE

    Why MEP 2022? (Our Philosophy)

    1. Question Formulation

    It happens under a team of experienced Civilsdaily’s faculty. Questions framed are from the most important UPSC relevant themes and papers are based on the latest pattern of UPSC.

    Our questions specifically state:

    • Whether they are straightforward or thought-provoking/analytical.
    • Whether they have subparts.
    • Why this question – similar previous year questions, the importance of the theme, etc.

    CD Innovation – Red-green highlight – to let you know about the necessary and innovative points.

    2. Live Video Discussion

    Just writing a mock is not enough. You need to discuss your issues and ways through which you can improve. This is where our Live video discussion comes in handy. Raise your queries as the mentor discusses with you the structure of answers and how to enhance your answer writing.

    3. Answer Checking

    Our evaluation focusses on multiple dimensions and parameters like structure, flow, presentation, contextuality, relevance to question, analytical excellence, and cross-domain inter-linkages than simply on superficial, memory-based lapses.

    UPSC IAS Mains test series 2020 2021

    Evaluated answer copy – 1 (Click to download)

    Evaluated answer copy – 2 (Click to download)

    Read more about our methodology here.

    4. Model Answers

    More than just simply providing information, our model answers cover all the aspects of a question and provide enriching points to the student. They also include:

    • For ‘thought-provoking/analytical’ type of questions, we’ll provide the best way to approach them.
    • Alternate introductions
    • Sub-headings and categorization to enhance readability and answer structure.
    • Colour coding for main arguments, reports, data, scholars, etc.
    • OTB – Out of the box points for additional marks

    5. Civilsdaily’s Handholding 

    You’ll be assigned to a special group on Civilsdaily’s Habitat, there you can interact with different mentors like Sajal Sir, Sukanya ma’am, Ajay Sir, Sudhanshu sir, and others.

    Habitat is where everything comes together learning, doubt clearing, notes, references, mentor’s support, and a focussed community. You’re going to learn and discuss like never before.

    6. Value-added material

    Current affairs magazines – Civilsdaily’s Magazines are the best in terms of comprehensive coverage, superb design, and high readability. Get them here.

    Listicles and other relevant study material – Supplementary content provided will be helpful in covering multiple related questions.

    Click here to join MEP 2022
    CLICK HERE FOR MEP 2022 SCHEDULE

    This is what our students have to say..

    Kunal Aggarwal Civilsdaily IAS UPSC Mains
    IAS Mains 2020 2021 UPSC Civilsdaily Mains Test series
    From Quora’s answer. (Read the full answer here)

    Mains Test Series Community: Testimonials

    PROGRAM STARTS 4th JULY 2021.

    ENROLL TODAY TO START EARLY.

    22 TOTAL TESTS (10 SECTIONAL + 12 FULL LENGTH TEST)

    Click here to join MEP 2022
    CLICK HERE FOR MEP 2022 SCHEDULE

  • 17th June 2021| Daily Answer Writing Enhancement(AWE)

    GS Papers:

    Topics for Today’s questions:

    GS-1  Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India

    GS-2 Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.

    GS-3  Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics,  nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.

    GS-4  Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service;

    Questions:

    Question 1)

     

    Q.1) The caste system is the bane for the Indian society. It has brought many evils in the society. What are the steps taken by the Indian Government to overcome the harms of the system? Suggest measure to bring about true equality among the people. (15 marks)

     

    Question 2)

    Q.2) What is right to be forgotten and how it is related to the right to privacy? Examine the issues related to the implementation of the right to be forgotten. (10 Marks)

    Question 3)

    Q.3) As the world moves towards the global taxation reforms, what are the factors India needs to consider? Also examine the significance of the imposition of equalisation levy by India on non-resident e-commerce operators. (10 Marks)

    Question 4)  

    Q.4) “Emotions are irrational, unproductive and subjective. They should never guide administrative actions”. Do you agree?

     

    HOW TO ATTEMPT ANSWERS IN DAILY ANSWER WRITING ENHANCEMENT(AWE)?

    1. Daily 4 questions from General studies 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be provided to you.

    2. A Mentor’s Comment will be available for all answers. This can be used as a guidance tool but we encourage you to write original answers.

    3. You can write your answer on an A4 sheet and scan/click pictures of the same.

    4.  Upload the scanned answer in the comment section of the same question.

    5. Along with the scanned answer, please share your Razor payment ID, so that paid members are given priority.

    6. If you upload the answer on the same day like the answer of 1st June is uploaded on 1st June then your answer will be checked within 72 hours. Also, reviews will be in the order of submission- First come first serve basis

    7. If you are writing answers late, for example, 1st June is uploaded on 3rd June, then these answers will be evaluated as per the mentor’s schedule.

    8. We encourage you to write answers on the same day. However, if you are uploading an answer late then tag the mentor like @Swatantra so that the mentor is notified about your answer.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. Swatantra Sir’s tag is available, tag him.

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment: 

    CLICK HERE To join Daily AWE