Category: Strategy Sessions

The government has introduced the Marine Aids to Navigation Bill, 2021 in the Rajya Sabha to replace a nine-decade-old law to pave the way for shifting from lighthouses to modern aids for marine navigation.  Lok Sabha passed the Bill in March this year.

In this article, we shall study the salient features, its application, the changes the bill would bring about in marine navigation.

Marine Aids to Navigation Bill, 2021

• The Bill repeals the Lighthouse Act, 1927 and seeks to provide a framework for the development, maintenance, and management of aids to navigation in India.
• Key features of the Bill include:

Application:

• The Bill applies to the whole of India including various maritime zones including territorial waters, continental shelf, and exclusive economic zone.

Aid to navigation:

• The Bill defines aid to navigation as a device, system, or service, external to the vessels designed and operated to enhance the safety and efficiency of navigation of vessels and vessel traffic. 
• A vessel includes a ship, boat, sailing vessel, fishing vessel, submersible, and mobile offshore drilling units.
• Vessel traffic service is defined as a service to improve the safety and efficiency of vessel traffic and protect the environment.

Director-General of Aids to Navigation:

• The Bill provides that the central government will appoint: (i) a Director General, (ii) Deputy Director Generals, and (iii) Directors for districts (which the centre may demarcate). 
• The Director General will advise the central government on matters related to aids to navigation, among others.

Central Advisory Committee:

• The central government may appoint a Central Advisory Committee (CAC) consisting of persons representing the interests affected by the Bill, or having special knowledge of the sector. 
• The government may consult the CAC on matters including: (i) establishment of aids to navigation, (ii) additions, alteration, or removal of, any such aids, (iii) cost of any proposal relating to such aids.
• Further, the CAC may also appoint sub-committees for additional advice on these matters.

Management of General Aids: 

• The central government will be responsible for the development, maintenance, and management of all general aids to navigation and vessel traffic services.
• Its powers with regard to management of aids to navigation include: (i) establishing, maintaining, adding, altering, or removing any aid to navigation, (ii) authorising to inspect any such aid which may affect the safety of navigation, and (iii) acquiring any land as may be necessary.

Training and certification:

• The Bill provides that no person shall be allowed to operate on any aid to navigation (including any ancillary activities), or any vessel traffic service in any place unless he holds a valid training certificate. 
• The central government will accredit training organizations for imparting training to, or conduct assessments of, persons in the operation of aids to navigation and vessel traffic services.

Levy of marine aids to navigation dues:

• The Bill provides that marine aids to navigation dues will be levied and collected for every ship arriving at or departing from any port in India, at the rate specified by the central government from time to time. 
• The central government may wholly or partially exempt certain vessels from these dues. 
• These vessels include: (i) any government ship, which is not carrying cargo or passengers for freight or fares, or (ii) any other ship, classes of ships, or ships performing specified voyages.
• Any dispute related to the marine aids to navigation dues, expenses, or costs, will be heard and determined by a civil court having jurisdiction at the place where the dispute arose.

 Heritage Lighthouse:

• The central government may designate any aid to navigation under its control as a heritage lighthouse. 
• In addition to their function as aids to navigation, such lighthouses will be developed for educational, cultural, and tourism purposes.

Why was such bill needed?

• India has a long coastline. There are radar beacons, GPS Navigation system to guide a ship for proper directing  of the ship.
• In India there are 18 light houses which are more than 75 years old.
• There are light house districts where safe navigation is provided. Cost of Maintaining of these Light houses is also very high.

MCQs, Revision, MPQs, Doubt Clearing, And Study Material

Dear aspirants,

Prelims is coming and you need to be prepared to knock it out of the park! Attend absolutely FREE sessions with Parth sir and other mentors, and practice the most important concepts daily. Gain an advantage over your competition with complete coverage and smart answer techniques!

What do you get?

1. Intense Revision Through MCQs
2. Expected questions.
3. Daily Practice
4. Doubt Clearing Sessions.
5. Live Discussion.
6. MCQs and parted analysis.
7. Tips for Smart Guessing.
8. Techniques for accurate answers.

And more…

Don’t pay a single rupee! Just join and start preparing!

Parth sir’s session starts at 8:30 pm

https://youtu.be/uRGBKfLWkEY

What do you have to do?

1. Join Habitat For Absolutely Free Sessions!
2. Read The Discussions Happening On The General Page.
3. Click On The Blue Box To Join The Discussion.
4. Participate, Ask Questions, Engage, And Learn!

Don’t Miss Out On The Questions That May Help You Succeed!

Here is a list of topics and discussions you can join immediately:

Revise Economics for IAS Prelims	Ravi Ranjan	11:00 am
Essay Writing	Anand Prakash	12:30 pm
Science and Tech	Dr. Keerti	1:00 pm
Samadhan CSAT	Ravi Ranjan	2:00 pm
UPSC EPFO	Rohit Yadav	3:00 pm
Chat pe News: Current Affairs	Anjum Sharma	4:30 pm
Polity Laxmikant	Amoghavarsha	5:30 pm
Indian society and Social Issues	Siddharth	6:00 pm
Abhyaas: Answer Writing	Garima	7:00 pm
Samvad: Indian Agriculture	Radhika Didwania	7:30 pm
Prelims Heist	Parth Verma	8:30 pm
Parakram Answer Writing session	Rohit Yadav	9:30 pm
Post dinner MCQs for IAS prelims	AmitB	10:15 pm

And many more…

Whatever you need, we have it here.

How to join a discussion?

After you have joined/registered on Habitat for free, go to the General club. Click on the blue box of the session you want to attend.

Key Takeaways:

1. Civilsdaily Monthly Magazine (Latest Two Months)
2. Mentorship Call for Personlised Daily Timetable
3. Beginners Guide / All Important sample Videos and Notes
4. PDFs of Important Go-To Subjects to Begin with.

---

UPSC Civil Services Exam for the recruitment of IAS, IFS, IRS and 21 other services is one of the most difficult exams in India. More than 10 Lakh aspirants give the UPSC exam every year making the exam competitive. But that does not mean YOU cannot crack it!

Here’s what you need to know before you start preparing for UPSC Exam.

FACT: UPSC Civil Service exam requires Hard Work + Strategy + Guidance This is the Holy Trinity that will help you become an IAS officer. 

So, how do you start?

1) The UPSC Exam Schedule: 

UPSC exam is held in 3 stages – Prelims, Mains, And Interview. Prelims are based on objective questions, Mains is subjective, and Interview is a personality test. Fortunately, you can prepare for these stages together and online!

2) Understanding the syllabus: 

UPSC exam has a vast syllabus. It is important to know the scope of preparation before you start preparing for the exam. Here are some of the questions you need to ask yourself:

a) What are the scope and the nature of the syllabus?

b) What to study and what not to study?

c) What is the question pattern?

d) What are your weak areas and what are your strengths?

e) What kind of guidance will you need? Etc.

Our guidance program, for example, helps students understand the syllabus and develop a  strategy around it. The mentors at Civils Daily handhold the candidates and guide them at each step. They explain to the students about the Dos and Don’ts of the exam and train them how to develop a good study pattern.

3) Developing a Smart Strategy: 

Developing a strategy that delivers results is very important for this exam. We believe that every student learns at their own pace and each student should have a personal study plan that suits their learning curve.

This is why our mentors do the following:

a) They assess the students and understand their requirements.

b) They develop a study plan for the students that match their learning abilities.

c) They provide the important study material so that the student doesn’t feel lost. 

d) They provide regular feedback to students to help them remain focused.

We believe that students should have strong strategies that are tried and tested, and our experienced mentors customise these strategies for each student.

4) Managing Current Affairs: 

Current Affairs is the heart and soul of UPSC preparation. But there is so much news every day that it becomes difficult for the student to cope. That is why we tie Current Affairs with static knowledge and share it with students. This makes it easy for students to remember important details and score more in the exam.

You can also practice reading newspapers daily and making notes. This will keep you updated. And you can always receive the Current Affairs study material from us in consolidated form for quick revision.

5) Choosing Optionals:

This is what topper do when choosing optional:

a) They narrow down the subjects to 3-4 options based on their background.

b) They go through the syllabus thoroughly before making a decision.

c) They also analyse the previous years’ question papers to understand the pattern.

d) They consult with their mentors to develop a study plan that could work.

Speaking with a mentor is highly helpful in making this decision because they keep analysing the exam pattern. The mentors know what kind of questions may come and how to study for them. Having an experienced guiding hand for optionals can take your preparation to the next level.

6) Writing Practice 

Answer-writing practice and essay writing practice is a must for any candidate. But the most important thing is getting feedback and evaluation.

a) Getting feedback from the beginning will help you practice the best way of writing answers.

b) Getting your essays evaluated will help you avoid making mistakes.

c) Getting the right guidance can save you a lot of effort.

Starting with the right guidance can help you avoid mistakes and save you a lot of time.  Why waste time doing things that don’t work and why not start with the right guidance itself? 

7) Getting The Right Guidance 

Do not waste your time and energy in reinventing the wheel! 

It is important to engage with someone who understands your needs. Experienced mentors know the common mistakes that students make, they understand how overwhelming this experience can be. The mentors know how much time and effort goes into the right preparation. And they know how to help students in all these situations.

The best thing to do is to get in touch with a mentor who can help you avoid making mistakes and guide you to the right preparation techniques.

This is why our programs are designed to help students at each stage of their preparation.  Any problem you face, you can speak with us and we will find a solution for you. We believe in working with our students and providing the guidance that can make your dream come true!

Key Takeaways:

1. Civilsdaily Monthly Magazine (Latest Two Months)
2. Mentorship Call for Personlised Daily Timetable
3. Beginners Guide / All Important sample Videos and Notes
4. PDFs of Important Go-To Subjects to Begin with.

---

UPSC Civil Services Exam for the recruitment of IAS, IFS, IRS and 21 other services is one of the most difficult exams in India. More than 10 Lakh aspirants give the UPSC exam every year making the exam competitive. But that does not mean YOU cannot crack it!

Here’s what you need to know before you start preparing for UPSC Exam.

FACT: UPSC Civil Service exam requires Hard Work + Strategy + Guidance This is the Holy Trinity that will help you become an IAS officer. 

So, how do you start?

1) The UPSC Exam Schedule: 

UPSC exam is held in 3 stages – Prelims, Mains, And Interview. Prelims are based on objective questions, Mains is subjective, and Interview is a personality test. Fortunately, you can prepare for these stages together and online!

2) Understanding the syllabus: 

UPSC exam has a vast syllabus. It is important to know the scope of preparation before you start preparing for the exam. Here are some of the questions you need to ask yourself:

a) What are the scope and the nature of the syllabus?

b) What to study and what not to study?

c) What is the question pattern?

d) What are your weak areas and what are your strengths?

e) What kind of guidance will you need? Etc.

Our guidance program, for example, helps students understand the syllabus and develop a  strategy around it. The mentors at Civils Daily handhold the candidates and guide them at each step. They explain to the students about the Dos and Don’ts of the exam and train them how to develop a good study pattern.

3) Developing a Smart Strategy: 

Developing a strategy that delivers results is very important for this exam. We believe that every student learns at their own pace and each student should have a personal study plan that suits their learning curve.

This is why our mentors do the following:

a) They assess the students and understand their requirements.

b) They develop a study plan for the students that match their learning abilities.

c) They provide the important study material so that the student doesn’t feel lost. 

d) They provide regular feedback to students to help them remain focused.

We believe that students should have strong strategies that are tried and tested, and our experienced mentors customise these strategies for each student.

4) Managing Current Affairs: 

Current Affairs is the heart and soul of UPSC preparation. But there is so much news every day that it becomes difficult for the student to cope. That is why we tie Current Affairs with static knowledge and share it with students. This makes it easy for students to remember important details and score more in the exam.

You can also practice reading newspapers daily and making notes. This will keep you updated. And you can always receive the Current Affairs study material from us in consolidated form for quick revision.

5) Choosing Optionals:

This is what topper do when choosing optional:

a) They narrow down the subjects to 3-4 options based on their background.

b) They go through the syllabus thoroughly before making a decision.

c) They also analyse the previous years’ question papers to understand the pattern.

d) They consult with their mentors to develop a study plan that could work.

Speaking with a mentor is highly helpful in making this decision because they keep analysing the exam pattern. The mentors know what kind of questions may come and how to study for them. Having an experienced guiding hand for optionals can take your preparation to the next level.

6) Writing Practice 

Answer-writing practice and essay writing practice is a must for any candidate. But the most important thing is getting feedback and evaluation.

a) Getting feedback from the beginning will help you practice the best way of writing answers.

b) Getting your essays evaluated will help you avoid making mistakes.

c) Getting the right guidance can save you a lot of effort.

Starting with the right guidance can help you avoid mistakes and save you a lot of time.  Why waste time doing things that don’t work and why not start with the right guidance itself? 

7) Getting The Right Guidance 

Do not waste your time and energy in reinventing the wheel! 

It is important to engage with someone who understands your needs. Experienced mentors know the common mistakes that students make, they understand how overwhelming this experience can be. The mentors know how much time and effort goes into the right preparation. And they know how to help students in all these situations.

The best thing to do is to get in touch with a mentor who can help you avoid making mistakes and guide you to the right preparation techniques.

This is why our programs are designed to help students at each stage of their preparation.  Any problem you face, you can speak with us and we will find a solution for you. We believe in working with our students and providing the guidance that can make your dream come true!

Context

• The notion of correlation between various countries characterized by interconnectedness played an important role in the proliferation of the COVID.
• India’s vaccine diplomacy provides the scope to reflect its cultural values imbued with democratic ethos, cooperation, humanity, development and compassion.
• It is coupled with the vision of India as a responsible global player deserving the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) permanent membership.
• India assumes a significant position in the global supply chain of the vaccine due to its time-tested production capabilities and being the world’s largest producer of vaccines.

Vaccines and India

• India’s Covid-19 vaccines are the cheapest in the world with two frontrunners; “Covishield” developed by the Serum Institute of India and the “Covaxin” developed by the collaboration of ICMR and NIV with Bharat Biotech (Mondal, 2021).
• A third vaccine, Russia’s Sputnik V has been approved for emergency use in India by Drugs Controller General of India (DGCI).
• The local production of Sputnik V will begin in July 2021 and Hyderabad-based Dr Reddy’s Laboratories will manufacture the vaccine in India.

India’s vaccine diplomacy

• India has supplied vaccines to nations including Bhutan, Maldives, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, the UAE, Brazil, Morocco, Bahrain, Oman, Egypt, Algeria, Kuwait, and South Africa.
• Supplies made under grant amount to 56 lakh doses and commercial supplies amounting to over 100 lakh doses.
• Indian vaccines have reached Afghanistan and also it is reaching the shores of CARICOM countries in the Caribbean, Pacific Island States, Nicaragua etc.
• India’s ubiquitous vaccine delivery programme to the rest of the world is situated within the framework of Vaccine Maitri which is quite synonymous with the SAGAR doctrine of India.
• This gives legitimacy to India’s vaccine efforts further.

Why need vaccine diplomacy?

• The aspect of health is central to welfare.
• Such centrality when disrupted or threatened creates a humongous clamor for instant relief; in this case such action was observed in the pursuit for a vaccine to end this interlude.
• The field of vaccine development cuts across the national boundaries.
• This was witnessed in the various collaborative international efforts between various manufacturing companies and laboratories engaged in research.

India’s efforts

• The launch of India’s vaccine outreach initiative known as “Vaccine Maitri” demonstrates India’s concern to bring down the curve of the pandemic as a powerful booster to economic recovery prospect.
• In this context, the recognition is earned as Indian vaccines reflected her pool of scientific skill and professionalism.
• Besides, India assumes a significant position in the global supply chain of the vaccine due to its time-tested production capabilities and being the world’s largest producer of vaccines.

Significance of India’s vaccine diplomacy

• This can be understood if we take into account the nature of action of the developed countries which shows their propensity to reserve doses much beyond the need of their population.
• The situation of the developing countries, on the contrary, is messy because majority of people in the developing and poor countries could remain unprotected if they cannot afford to pay for the vaccine.
• Put in this perspective, the nobility of India’s moves stands upon her commitment to share her mastery.
• India has shared its vaccines with all fellow countries not only those situated in South Asia but also to different countries of the Middle East to Africa and beyond.

It is undoubtedly a great achievement so far as the domain of our foreign policy and soft power are concerned.

Utility of vaccine diplomacy

• Sometimes we can get the outcomes we want without tangible threats or payoffs. This is what is called “second face of power”.
• A country may obtain the outcomes it wants in world politics because other countries—admiring its values, emulating its example, aspiring to its level of prosperity and openness— want to follow it.
• Vaccine diplomacy as the nomenclature to define this phenomenon, bends towards the soft power perspective.
• Soft power rests on the ability to shape the preferences of others.

Reflecting India’s wisdom

• Vaccine diplomacy provides India with the scope to reflect its cultural values imbued with democratic ethos, cooperation, humanity, development and compassion.
• The idea of compassion and generosity are a distinct hallmark of Indian wisdom which is engraved both within the domestic public space as well as its institutions.

Benefits reaped

• In today’s world heavily loaded by hard power there is no gainsaying the fact that our dependence on soft power potentialities cannot be absolute.
• Nevertheless, to succeed in world politics; the path that India adopts with regard to her vaccine diplomacy provides her with unique advantage.
• For instance, India’s well-positioned stature in terms of vaccine manufacturing has been recognised by Canadian PM, Justin Trudeau.

Way forward

• Diplomacy is all about the conduct of international relations with other countries based on certain parameters of connectedness and cooperation.
• It is worth noting that India’s first supply of vaccine dosage went to Bhutan and Maldives, these two countries being India’s closest ally in the South Asian region.
• India should follow a preferential and prudential line of judgement when it comes to vaccine distribution.
• Being generous is a great virtue but generosity should be backed by judicious calculation.

Key Takeaways:

1. Civilsdaily Monthly Magazine (Latest Two Months)
2. Mentorship Call for Personlised Daily Timetable
3. Beginners Guide / All Important sample Videos and Notes
4. PDFs of Important Go-To Subjects to Begin with.

---

UPSC Civil Services Exam for the recruitment of IAS, IFS, IRS and 21 other services is one of the most difficult exams in India. More than 10 Lakh aspirants give the UPSC exam every year making the exam competitive. But that does not mean YOU cannot crack it!

Here’s what you need to know before you start preparing for UPSC Exam.

FACT: UPSC Civil Service exam requires Hard Work + Strategy + Guidance This is the Holy Trinity that will help you become an IAS officer. 

So, how do you start?

1) The UPSC Exam Schedule: 

UPSC exam is held in 3 stages – Prelims, Mains, And Interview. Prelims are based on objective questions, Mains is subjective, and Interview is a personality test. Fortunately, you can prepare for these stages together and online!

2) Understanding the syllabus: 

UPSC exam has a vast syllabus. It is important to know the scope of preparation before you start preparing for the exam. Here are some of the questions you need to ask yourself:

a) What are the scope and the nature of the syllabus?

b) What to study and what not to study?

c) What is the question pattern?

d) What are your weak areas and what are your strengths?

e) What kind of guidance will you need? Etc.

Our guidance program, for example, helps students understand the syllabus and develop a  strategy around it. The mentors at Civils Daily handhold the candidates and guide them at each step. They explain to the students about the Dos and Don’ts of the exam and train them how to develop a good study pattern.

3) Developing a Smart Strategy: 

Developing a strategy that delivers results is very important for this exam. We believe that every student learns at their own pace and each student should have a personal study plan that suits their learning curve.

This is why our mentors do the following:

a) They assess the students and understand their requirements.

b) They develop a study plan for the students that match their learning abilities.

c) They provide the important study material so that the student doesn’t feel lost. 

d) They provide regular feedback to students to help them remain focused.

We believe that students should have strong strategies that are tried and tested, and our experienced mentors customise these strategies for each student.

4) Managing Current Affairs: 

Current Affairs is the heart and soul of UPSC preparation. But there is so much news every day that it becomes difficult for the student to cope. That is why we tie Current Affairs with static knowledge and share it with students. This makes it easy for students to remember important details and score more in the exam.

You can also practice reading newspapers daily and making notes. This will keep you updated. And you can always receive the Current Affairs study material from us in consolidated form for quick revision.

5) Choosing Optionals:

This is what topper do when choosing optional:

a) They narrow down the subjects to 3-4 options based on their background.

b) They go through the syllabus thoroughly before making a decision.

c) They also analyse the previous years’ question papers to understand the pattern.

d) They consult with their mentors to develop a study plan that could work.

Speaking with a mentor is highly helpful in making this decision because they keep analysing the exam pattern. The mentors know what kind of questions may come and how to study for them. Having an experienced guiding hand for optionals can take your preparation to the next level.

6) Writing Practice 

Answer-writing practice and essay writing practice is a must for any candidate. But the most important thing is getting feedback and evaluation.

a) Getting feedback from the beginning will help you practice the best way of writing answers.

b) Getting your essays evaluated will help you avoid making mistakes.

c) Getting the right guidance can save you a lot of effort.

Starting with the right guidance can help you avoid mistakes and save you a lot of time.  Why waste time doing things that don’t work and why not start with the right guidance itself? 

7) Getting The Right Guidance 

Do not waste your time and energy in reinventing the wheel! 

It is important to engage with someone who understands your needs. Experienced mentors know the common mistakes that students make, they understand how overwhelming this experience can be. The mentors know how much time and effort goes into the right preparation. And they know how to help students in all these situations.

The best thing to do is to get in touch with a mentor who can help you avoid making mistakes and guide you to the right preparation techniques.

This is why our programs are designed to help students at each stage of their preparation.  Any problem you face, you can speak with us and we will find a solution for you. We believe in working with our students and providing the guidance that can make your dream come true!

Complete Coverage, Revision, MPQs, Answer-writing Tips, And More

Dear aspirants,

Indian society and social issues make a huge part of the UPSC syllabus. The knowledge can be used to enrich your answers in all the GS papers in Mains as well as your Essays. Do not miss this session by Siddharth sir for absolutely FREE!

https://youtu.be/KMzbbP56iV8

Complete Package Includes:

1. Complete syllabus coverage
2. Revisions
3. Practice Questions
4. Answer-writing tips and analysis
5. Doubt clearing sessions
6. How To Use These Topics To Score More In Essays.
7. Expected Questions In Prelims!

And more…

Daily Sessions at 6:30 P.M.

This Can Help You Score In BOTH Prelims And MAINS! Don’t wait!

What do you have to do?

1. Join Habitat For Absolutely Free Sessions!
2. Read The Discussions Happening On The General Page.
3. Click On The Blue Box To Join The Discussion.
4. Participate, Ask Questions, Engage, And Learn!

Don’t Miss Out On The Questions That May Help You Succeed!

Here is a list of topics and discussions you can join immediately:

Revise Economics for IAS Prelims	Ravi Ranjan	11:00 am
Essay Writing	Anand Prakash	12:30 pm
Science and Tech	Dr. Keerti	1:00 pm
Samadhan CSAT	Ravi Ranjan	2:00 pm
UPSC EPFO	Rohit Yadav	3:00 pm
Chat pe News: Current Affairs	Anjum Sharma	4:30 pm
Polity Laxmikant	Amoghavarsha	5:30 pm
Indian society and Social Issues	Siddharth	6:00 pm
Abhyaas: Answer Writing	Garima	7:00 pm
Samvad: Indian Agriculture	Radhika Didwania	7:30 pm
Prelims Heist	Parth Verma	8:30 pm
Parakram Answer Writing session	Rohit Yadav	9:30 pm
Post dinner MCQs for IAS prelims	AmitB	10:15 pm

And many more…

Whatever you need, we have it here.

How to join a discussion?

After you have joined/registered on Habitat for free, go to the General club. Click on the blue box of the session you want to attend.

Key Takeaways:

1. Civilsdaily Monthly Magazine (Latest Two Months)
2. Mentorship Call for Personlised Daily Timetable
3. Beginners Guide / All Important sample Videos and Notes
4. PDFs of Important Go-To Subjects to Begin with.

---

UPSC Civil Services Exam for the recruitment of IAS, IFS, IRS and 21 other services is one of the most difficult exams in India. More than 10 Lakh aspirants give the UPSC exam every year making the exam competitive. But that does not mean YOU cannot crack it!

Here’s what you need to know before you start preparing for UPSC Exam.

FACT: UPSC Civil Service exam requires Hard Work + Strategy + Guidance This is the Holy Trinity that will help you become an IAS officer. 

So, how do you start?

1) The UPSC Exam Schedule: 

UPSC exam is held in 3 stages – Prelims, Mains, And Interview. Prelims are based on objective questions, Mains is subjective, and Interview is a personality test. Fortunately, you can prepare for these stages together and online!

2) Understanding the syllabus: 

UPSC exam has a vast syllabus. It is important to know the scope of preparation before you start preparing for the exam. Here are some of the questions you need to ask yourself:

a) What are the scope and the nature of the syllabus?

b) What to study and what not to study?

c) What is the question pattern?

d) What are your weak areas and what are your strengths?

e) What kind of guidance will you need? Etc.

Our guidance program, for example, helps students understand the syllabus and develop a  strategy around it. The mentors at Civils Daily handhold the candidates and guide them at each step. They explain to the students about the Dos and Don’ts of the exam and train them how to develop a good study pattern.

3) Developing a Smart Strategy: 

Developing a strategy that delivers results is very important for this exam. We believe that every student learns at their own pace and each student should have a personal study plan that suits their learning curve.

This is why our mentors do the following:

a) They assess the students and understand their requirements.

b) They develop a study plan for the students that match their learning abilities.

c) They provide the important study material so that the student doesn’t feel lost. 

d) They provide regular feedback to students to help them remain focused.

We believe that students should have strong strategies that are tried and tested, and our experienced mentors customise these strategies for each student.

4) Managing Current Affairs: 

Current Affairs is the heart and soul of UPSC preparation. But there is so much news every day that it becomes difficult for the student to cope. That is why we tie Current Affairs with static knowledge and share it with students. This makes it easy for students to remember important details and score more in the exam.

You can also practice reading newspapers daily and making notes. This will keep you updated. And you can always receive the Current Affairs study material from us in consolidated form for quick revision.

5) Choosing Optionals:

This is what topper do when choosing optional:

a) They narrow down the subjects to 3-4 options based on their background.

b) They go through the syllabus thoroughly before making a decision.

c) They also analyse the previous years’ question papers to understand the pattern.

d) They consult with their mentors to develop a study plan that could work.

Speaking with a mentor is highly helpful in making this decision because they keep analysing the exam pattern. The mentors know what kind of questions may come and how to study for them. Having an experienced guiding hand for optionals can take your preparation to the next level.

6) Writing Practice 

Answer-writing practice and essay writing practice is a must for any candidate. But the most important thing is getting feedback and evaluation.

a) Getting feedback from the beginning will help you practice the best way of writing answers.

b) Getting your essays evaluated will help you avoid making mistakes.

c) Getting the right guidance can save you a lot of effort.

Starting with the right guidance can help you avoid mistakes and save you a lot of time.  Why waste time doing things that don’t work and why not start with the right guidance itself? 

7) Getting The Right Guidance 

Do not waste your time and energy in reinventing the wheel! 

It is important to engage with someone who understands your needs. Experienced mentors know the common mistakes that students make, they understand how overwhelming this experience can be. The mentors know how much time and effort goes into the right preparation. And they know how to help students in all these situations.

The best thing to do is to get in touch with a mentor who can help you avoid making mistakes and guide you to the right preparation techniques.

This is why our programs are designed to help students at each stage of their preparation.  Any problem you face, you can speak with us and we will find a solution for you. We believe in working with our students and providing the guidance that can make your dream come true!

The Union Civil Aviation ministry has released the draft of the national drone policy, making it significantly easier for people and companies to own and operate drones, while also streamlining the certification process for manufacturers, importers and users.

Drones have been in the spotlight since such a device was used to target an Indian Air Force (IAF) base in Jammu with explosives last month.

In this article we will discuss and analyse all aspects of this issue.

Why such urgent promulgation?

• Drones now form a significant new consumer tech category, particularly among hobbyists and visual artists.
• They are being tested for a range of practical as well as industrial uses such as automated package deliveries by e-commerce companies.
• They have wide range of applications such as in disaster management, delivery systems.
• The new draft rules provide a positive move. They present a lot of clarity in the usage of drones.

Draft Drone Rules 2021

The objective of the policy is to enable more types of unmanned aircraft operational scenarios, increase the ease of compliance for the unmanned aviation industry, and ensure safety and security.

Some of the key features are as under:

Number of forms: The rules propose to reduce the number of forms required for manufacturing, importing, testing, certifying and operating drones in India from 25 to six.

Abolishing authorization number: The draft seeks to abolish the unique authorisation number, unique prototype identification number, and certificate of conformance that were previously required for approval of drone flights.

Digital Sky Platform: Digital Sky, a platform launched by the government in December 2018, will become a single-window system for all approvals under the newly proposed rules.

Airspace map: An airspace map segregating the entire landmass of India into Green, Yellow and Red zones will be published on the platform within 30 days of notification of the new rules, the government said. The map will also be machine-readable through an Application Programming Interface (API) for easier plotting of drone flight paths.

Airport Perimeter: The draft rules reduced the airport perimeter from 45 km to 12 km. The rules state that no flight permissions would be required to fly up to 400 feet in green zones and up to 200 feet in the area between 8 and 12 km from the airport perimeter.

Drone corridors: The government will also publish a policy framework for Unmanned Aircraft System Traffic Management (UTM) within 60 days of notifying the rules. This will also include frameworks for developing “drone corridors” for the safe transfer of goods by drones.

Drone Promotion Council: The Rules also propose the setting up of a Drone Promotion Council, with the aim of facilitating a business-friendly regulatory regime for drones in India, the establishment of incubators for developing drone technologies and organizing competitive events to showcase drones and counter-drone solutions.

Others: To implement safety features such as “no permission, no take-off”, real-time tracking and geofencing, drone manufacturers, importers and operators will get six months’ time to comply from the date of notification of the rules.

Security imperative and Drones

• The integration of unmanned aircraft systems into national air-force is critical and challenging both.
• We have incidences were arms, narcotic drugs have been dropped by drones. So, security challenges are increasing.
• DRDO has come up with an Anti-drone system. This makes India capable of where drones can be jammed.
• Other is one can shoot the drone through lasers. But this has potential threats to humans.
• Drones are called eyes in the sky as they are used by law enforcement agencies, fire emergency services, health care facilities.

Digital Sky Platform: Key to Success

• The success of these initiatives will depend in large part on the ‘Digital Sky’ platform — a single-window online system where most permissions to own and operate drones will be self-generated.
• Bureaucratic red tape and ‘rubber stamp culture’ has been the bane of Indian aviation for decades.
• Paper trails with needless human intervention lend themselves to ‘discretionary powers’ and opens doors for corruption.
• It is encouraging to see the shift to paperless approval.

Conclusion

• The drone industry (manufacturing and operation) is still grappling with evolutionary challenges in India.
• The ministry of civil aviation’s decision to liberalize the drone policy even after the recent drone incidents in Jammu showcases the government’s bold approach.
• They are necessary to promote the use of the drone and the government must focus on the development of counter-drone technology to address the threat posed by rogue drones.

Dear aspirants,

Learn the best Essay-writing practice from a published Author and a UPSC veteran, Anand Sir. The session is absolutely FREE! Join the session for FREE at 12:30 P.M. and start learning now!

What do you learn?

1. Important essay-writing tips.
2. Daily writing exercises.
3. Daily vocabulary building.
4. Important reading material.
5. Question and answers
6. Live feedback

And more…

Session at 12.30 P.M.

This is available for absolutely FREE but we request you not to miss it!

What do you have to do?

1. Join Habitat For Absolutely Free Sessions!
2. Read The Discussions Happening On The General Page.
3. Click On The Blue Box To Join The Discussion.
4. Participate, Ask Questions, Engage, And Learn!

Don’t Miss Out On The Questions That May Help You Succeed!

Here is a list of topics and discussions you can join immediately:

Revise Economics for IAS Prelims	Ravi Ranjan	11:00 am
Essay Writing	Anand Prakash	12:30 pm
Science and Tech	Dr. Keerti	1:00 pm
Samadhan CSAT	Ravi Ranjan	2:00 pm
UPSC EPFO	Rohit Yadav	3:00 pm
Chat pe News: Current Affairs	Anjum Sharma	4:30 pm
Polity Laxmikant	Amoghavarsha	5:30 pm
Indian society and Social Issues	Siddharth	6:00 pm
Abhyaas: Answer Writing	Garima	7:00 pm
Samvad: Indian Agriculture	Radhika Didwania	7:30 pm
Prelims Heist	Parth Verma	8:30 pm
Parakram Answer Writing session	Rohit Yadav	9:30 pm
Post dinner MCQs for IAS prelims	AmitB	10:15 pm

And many more…

Whatever you need, we have it here.

How to join a discussion?

After you have joined/registered on Habitat for free, go to the General club. Click on the blue box of the session you want to attend.

We have spent over 6,500 hours last year discussing the preparation strategies of over 9,000 students individually and we found that there are 2 kinds of aspirants.

1. Those who received good guidance and planned their study to score more. And
2. Those aspirants who were misguided by others and got overwhelmed by the syllabus.

And if you feel that you need some experienced guidance, then you have come to the right place!

We will tell you how we guide our students and you can decide if it suits you:

1. Personalized Study Plans – Every student learns at a different pace. One study plan does not suit everyone. That is why when students get in touch with us, we prepare individual study plans for each student that helps them learn at their own pace.
2. Identifying Mistakes – Our experienced mentors have worked with thousands of students and they know the most common mistakes the students make. When we teach our students, we guide them away from these mistakes so they can improve their performance quickly and score more.

• 

3. We Don’t Experiment With Your Career – Our success depends on the success of our students. That is why we only use Tried and Tested Methods of studying that has proven extremely successful in the past. We adapt to the changes and not experiment with your careers.

4. We Present What UPSC Expects – We understand what the UPSC expects when it comes to answer-writing, essays, and other preparations. We work hard to decode UPSC patterns so that our students don’t have to. That is why we provide only the most relevant material to the students so they can study without feeling lost.

5. One-Stop For All Your Needs – Our students do not get overwhelmed while studying because we provide them with everything they need! All the relevant study material, tests, discussions, and coaching in one place. This helps our students remain focused and concentrated.

And more…

We work with our students for their success. 

And if you feel like talking to us just get in touch. We would love to know how we can help you succeed!

We have spent over 6,500 hours last year discussing the preparation strategies of over 9,000 students individually and we found that there are 2 kinds of aspirants.

1. Those who received good guidance and planned their study to score more. And
2. Those aspirants who were misguided by others and got overwhelmed by the syllabus.

And if you feel that you need some experienced guidance, then you have come to the right place!

We will tell you how we guide our students and you can decide if it suits you:

1. Personalized Study Plans – Every student learns at a different pace. One study plan does not suit everyone. That is why when students get in touch with us, we prepare individual study plans for each student that helps them learn at their own pace.
2. Identifying Mistakes – Our experienced mentors have worked with thousands of students and they know the most common mistakes the students make. When we teach our students, we guide them away from these mistakes so they can improve their performance quickly and score more.

• 

3. We Don’t Experiment With Your Career – Our success depends on the success of our students. That is why we only use Tried and Tested Methods of studying that has proven extremely successful in the past. We adapt to the changes and not experiment with your careers.

4. We Present What UPSC Expects – We understand what the UPSC expects when it comes to answer-writing, essays, and other preparations. We work hard to decode UPSC patterns so that our students don’t have to. That is why we provide only the most relevant material to the students so they can study without feeling lost.

5. One-Stop For All Your Needs – Our students do not get overwhelmed while studying because we provide them with everything they need! All the relevant study material, tests, discussions, and coaching in one place. This helps our students remain focused and concentrated.

And more…

We work with our students for their success. 

And if you feel like talking to us just get in touch. We would love to know how we can help you succeed!

Dear aspirants,

Anand sir would be taking a special session on the top 3 things that matter the most in Essay writing that can help you score more in Essays. Join the session for FREE at 12:30 P.M. and start learning now!

What do you learn?

1. Important essay-writing tips.
2. Daily writing exercises.
3. Daily vocabulary building.
4. Important reading material.
5. Question and answers
6. Live feedback

And more…

Session at 12.30 P.M.

This is available for absolutely FREE but we request you not to miss it!

What do you have to do?

1. Join Habitat For Absolutely Free Sessions!
2. Read The Discussions Happening On The General Page.
3. Click On The Blue Box To Join The Discussion.
4. Participate, Ask Questions, Engage, And Learn!

Don’t Miss Out On The Questions That May Help You Succeed!

Here is a list of topics and discussions you can join immediately:

Revise Economics for IAS Prelims	Ravi Ranjan	11:00 am
English Writing	Anand Prakash	12:30 pm
Science and Tech	Dr. Keerti	1:00 pm
Samadhan CSAT	Ravi Ranjan	2:00 pm
UPSC EPFO	Rohit Yadav	3:00 pm
Chat pe News: Current Affairs	Anjum Sharma	4:30 pm
Polity Laxmikant	Amoghavarsha	5:30 pm
Indian society and Social Issues	Siddharth	6:00 pm
Abhyaas: Answer Writing	Garima	7:00 pm
Samvad: Indian Agriculture	Radhika Didwania	7:30 pm
Prelims Heist	Parth Verma	8:30 pm
Parakram Answer Writing session	Rohit Yadav	9:30 pm
Post dinner MCQs for IAS prelims	AmitB	10:15 pm

And many more…

Whatever you need, we have it here.

How to join a discussion?

After you have joined/registered on Habitat for free, go to the General club. Click on the blue box of the session you want to attend.