Author: Root

  • Get ready for upcoming Polity Test on 6th July- sample questions highlighting our methodology

    Distribution:

    Click here to enroll for the Prime Prelims TS


    Dear students,

    31st May 2020 is the D-day for all civil service aspirants.

    “Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe. “

    This Quote by Abraham Lincoln clearly sums up how one should prepare for that day. So before entering the battlefield alone should have enough practice. Our Prime Prelims Test series which shall enrich you to acquaint yourself with the pattern of CSE-2020, assess your abilities, rectify your mistakes and make you confident to appear on the examination day.

    Our Prime Prelims Test Series follows the same approach as that adopted by UPSC. Our team of experts is quite enriched with the UPSC pattern and focal point of the questions and hence creates more chances for the aspirants to crack civil service examination by appearing our Test Series.

    Nothing speaks more than the facts itself rather than a mere jargon. Here is a list of 5 sample questions from the upcoming test which will help you in identifying the standards and approach we follow. (you can skip this if you want to attempt these directly in the test). 

    Noone but only you can assess how it will help you in the being the top percentile of aspirants. You have to practice ruthlessly and civils Daily provides you with a platform to hone your skills.

    Q1. Which of the following have been provided under the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act 1996?

    1. Reservation of seats for the Scheduled Tribes must not be less than one third of the total number of seats.

    2. The Gram Sabha can constitute Standing Committees in order to fulfil its responsibilities.

    3. The Tenure of such committee is fixed under the Act. Select the correct answer using code given below.

    A. 1 only

    B.1 and 2 only

    C. 2 only

    D.1, 2 and 3

    Answer – C

    Explanation

    Salient Provisions of PESA Act In the Schedule areas, every village will have a Gram Sabha consisting of persons whose names are included in the electoral rolls for the Panchayats at the village level. In the schedule areas, there will be a minimum of 50% seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes (STs) at all the tiers of Panchayats. Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.

    If the area has different tribal communities, the reservation of different tribal communities, the reservation of different tribal communities shall be on the basis of proportion to their population. The chairpersons at all levels of the Panchayats in Schedule areas shall be reserved for STs. If there are no ST members at intermediate or district level Panchayats, the state government shall nominate such underrepresented STs by maximum of one-tenth of the total elected members of the Panchayats. Every legislation on the Panchayats in scheduled area shall be in conformity with the customary law, social and religious practices and traditional management practice of the community resources. The Gram Sabha may constitute Standing Committees viz. Peace Committee, Justice Committee, Resource Planning and Management Committee, Intoxication Control Committee, Debt Control Committee, Market Committee, Sabha Kosh Committee and others as deemed appropriate by the Gram Sabha in order to fulfil its responsibilities regarding various aspects of the working of the village, whose members shall be elected in an open meeting of the Gram Sabha among members of the Gram Sabha. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.

    Besides, temporary and ad-hoc committees may be constituted as per requirement. The tenure of all the Standing Committees will be of one or two years as decided by the Gram Sabha. Hecne Statement 3 is incorrect.

    Q2.With reference to functions and powers of a District judge, consider the following statements:

    1. He possesses original and appellate jurisdiction in both civil as well as criminal matters.

    2. He has supervisory powers over all subordinate courts in the district.

    3. Capital punishment passed by him is subject to confirmation by the High Court, whether there is an appeal or not.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

    A.1 only

    B.1 and 2 only

    C. 2 and 3 only

    D.1, 2 and 3

    Answer – D

    Explanation

    Statement 1 is correct. The district judge is the highest judicial authority in the district. He possesses original and appellate jurisdiction in both civil as well as criminal matters. In other words, the district judge is also the sessions judge. Statement 2 is correct. The district judge exercises both judicial and administrative powers. He also has supervisory powers over all the subordinate courts in the district. Statement 3 is correct. The sessions judge has the power to impose any sentence including life imprisonment and capital punishment (death sentence). However, a capital punishment passed by him is subject to confirmation by the High Court, whether there is an appeal or not.

    Q3. In the context of local governance, principle of subsidiarity stipulates that:

    1. functions shall be carried out closest to citizens at the smallest unit of governance possible.

    2. functions shall be delegated upwards only when the local unit cannot perform the task. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    A.1 only

    B.2 only

    C.Both 1 and 2

    D.Neither 1 nor 2

    Answer – C

    Explanation

    ‘The principle of subsidiarity stipulates that: 1. functions shall be carried out closest to citizens at the smallest unit of governance possible and 2. delegated upwards only when the local unit cannot perform the task. Hence, both statements are correct.

    The citizen delegates those functions he cannot perform, to the community. Functions that the community cannot discharge are passed on to the local governments in the smallest tiers, and so on, from smaller tiers to larger tiers, from local government to the State Governments, and from the States to the Union. Hence, the citizen and the community are the centres of governance. In place of traditional hierarchies, there will be ever-enlarging concentric circles of government and delegation is outward depending on necessity.

    Advantages – First, local decision-making improves efficiency, promotes self-reliance at the local level, encourages competition and nurtures innovation. Second, democracy is based on three fundamental assumptions: all citizens are equal irrespective of station and birth; the citizen is the ultimate sovereign; and the citizen has the capacity to decide what is in his best interest. Only when these principles are put in practice can a democratic system derive its full legitimacy. Subsidiarity is the concrete expression of these foundations of a democratic society. Third, once decision-making and its consequences are integrally linked at the local level, people can better appreciate that hard choices need to be made. Such awareness promotes greater responsibility, enlightened citizenship and maturing of democracy

    Q4.  Which of the following is/are the correct statements about Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat?

    1. Gram Sabha consists of all the people living in the area of a Gram Panchayat.

    2. Gram Sabha also consider the taxation proposals and auditing report of the Gram Panchayat.

    3. Gram Panchayat is composed of such number of members as may be decided in accordance with the size of the Population. Select the correct answer using the codes given below

    A.1 only

    B.1 and 3 only

    C.2 and 3 only

    D.1, 2 and 3

    Answer -C

    Explanation

    It is a three-tier structure, which consists of Zila Parishad at the district level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level and Gram Panchayats at the village level. The Gram Panchayat is further subdivided into Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat and Nyaya Panchayat. Difference Between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat Gram Sabha is used to mean a general assembly of all the people of a village, who have attained the age of 18 years and their name is entered in the voter list. The executive committee of the Gram Sabha is known as Gram Panchayat which consists of the representatives elected by the Sabha. Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect.

    Gram Sabha also consider the taxation proposals and auditing report of the Gram Panchayat. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.

    Gram Panchayat is composed of such number of members may be decided in accordance with the size of the Population. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.

    Gram Sabha Vs Gram Panchayat Meaning Gram Sabha refers to the legislative body, that operates at village level, and takes into account the annual budget and audit reports of the Gram Panchayat. Gram Panchayat is the lower tier of the Panchayati Raj functioning at the village level for welfare and development of the village. Body It is a permanent body. It is a temporary body. Member Every person whose name is registered in the voter list of the respective village. Ward members, Panches and Sarpanch are its members. Election The members of the Sabha are not elected ones. Members of the Panchayat are elected by the members of Sabha directly. Meetings Two meetings in a year are compulsory. One meeting in a month should be held.

    Q5.  Which of the following are appointed by the President by a warrant under his hand and seal?

    1. CAG

    2. Election Commissioner of India

    3. Chairman, UPSC

    4. Chairman, Finance Commission

    Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

     

    A.1 only

    B.1 and 2 only

    C.1,2 and 3 only

    D.1,2,3 and 4

    Answer – A

     

    Explanation

    Only Statement 1 is correct. It is one of the constitutional office which is appointed by the Prsident by a warrant under his hand and seal. It is also the only office mentioned in 2nd schedule. Others include Central Vigilance Commissioners, Governor, Chairperson and vice chairperson of National Commission for SCs, Judges Of Supreme Court and High court are appointed under Hand and seal of President. Warrant: authority, seal: emblem and hand: here, in person.

    The CAG is appointed by the President of India under Article 148 of the Indian Constitution with a warrant under her hand and seal. This implies that the appointment of CAG will be authorized by the President himself and his seal will be the testimony of it. In other ‘normal’ appointments like all India services, he takes the decision but doesn’t physically sign. It is his secretary who certifies on behalf of the President.


    Click here to enroll for the Prime Prelims TS

  • 3rd July 2019 | Daily Answer Writing Enhancement

    Students are advised to post answers below in the main page itself. Kindly ensure that answer to each question is posted as a separate comment with the purchase ID provided by us.

    Reviews will be provided in a week for. (In the order of submission- First come first serve basis). In case the answer is submitted late the review period may get extend to two weeks.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed in a week, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. If Parth Sir’s tag is available then tag him.  

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment, check  here: Click2Join


    Question 1)

    High logistics cost is one of the major reasons for uncompetitive of Indian goods in global markets. In this reference discuss the significance of having multimodal logistic approach in India. What are challenges in present logistics sectors? Also discuss some of the major trans-boundary multimodal projects of India. (250 Words)

    Question 2)

    The quality of education can be a strong predictor of a country’s economic prosperity. In this context , suggest the revolutionary steps India Needs to refrom its Education sector and boost economy.(250 words)

    Question 3)

    What is the vision behind National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020? How does it plan to achieve national fuel security and global manufacturing leadership.(250 words)

    Question 4)

    “There are two vital steps to ethics: knowing what is right and doing it. In the real world of politics, both are difficult.” Why establishing ethical framework in politics has become a distinct dream? (150 Words)

     

  • 2nd July 2019 | Daily Answer Writing Enhancement

    Students are advised to post answers below in the main page itself. Kindly ensure that answer to each question is posted as a separate comment with the purchase ID provided by us.

    Reviews will be provided in a week for. (In the order of submission- First come first serve basis). In case the answer is submitted late the review period may get extend to two weeks.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed in a week, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. If Parth Sir’s tag is available then tag him.  

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment, check  here: Click2Join


    Question 1)

    Though India has low level of labour force participation rates for women, but their participation in MGNREGA is above 50%. What are the reasons for it? What changes MGNREGA has brought to the situation of women? (250 Words)

    Question 2)

    Legal Services Authorities (LSA) though optimistic in intentions has been unable to achieve its objectives. Critically analyze.(250 words)

    Question 3)

    The India-U.S. discord over trade stems from a deep-seated desire of U.S. businesses to have a bigger footprint in the Indian economy. Discuss this statement in the context of present tariff war between India and USA.(250 words)

    Question 4)

    Explain the importance of following attributes with respect to the civil services: (a.) “Adaptability” (b.) “Activism” (c.) “Innovation” (d.) “Courage”.

     

  • Last day to join Essay Full Length Test Series – 2019 program under the aegis of Serving IPS officer

    Dear Students,

    Every good candidate hovers around 90-110 in the GS Papers (1-3). Where brilliant students outscore their competitors is the Essay – with scores varying from 70 to 160. That’s a difference of 90 marks. Potentially the difference between final list and disappointment. Or between IAS and Grade B services.

    Essay Paper can be tricky. It requires a mentor with both wide knowledge and a sense of what is expected by UPSC to score high marks.Hence, we roped in Vipul Sir. He is serving as an IPS officer presently.
    During his time, he had consistently scored the highest marks in Essay papers in consecutive attempts. He is extremely well read and his proximity to the government helps him identify key focus areas better than others.
    He stays humble and down to earth always willing to help young aspirants achieve their dreams. We couldn’t have asked for a better mentor than him.

    The importance of essays for the exam cannot be underscored.
    While the performance of students is more or less the same in GS papers (especially 1,2,3), they have an excellent shot at scoring over 150+ in essays which could spearhead them to the top
    Practicing essays can also be the best way to consolidate what you’ve read so far and make good revision notes helping you for both prelims and mains GS papers as well
    Writing good essays can be very challenging. Time and again we’ve received manyqueries from students like
    1. Reviews provide additional points but don’t address the inherent shortcomings and deficiency in my skills
    2. Will reading ready-made sample essays help me prepare for essays?
    3. Don’t know how to start an essay, how to organize one.
    4. Can we do well in essays without practicing by re-using our GS paper knowledge alone?
    5. Is there a universal format that I can stick to?
    That’s why we’ve invested a great deal of energy to create a program the likes of which are offered by no one else
    What are we offering and how is it unique?

    We’ve innovated at every step of the process.

    1. More precise topic selection

    Our research tells us there are 8 broad themes of essays being asked since 2010.
    1. Economy
    2. Polity
    3. Women Issues
    4. Education
    5. Science & Tech
    6. Philosophy
    7. IR
    8. Miscellaneous
    We plan to develop your competencies in each of these themes so you are extremely well prepared for the exam. You will get 8 Full Length Essays in this test covering all the above mentioned themes.

    2. An innovative methodology for reviews

    Our biggest innovation lies in our review methodology.
    Specific portions of your essay will be highlighted with symbols to indicate issues in essay writing
    1. (X) Cross – FUNDAMENTAL FLAWS like judgments/strong postures which need to be avoided at all costs.
    2. (*)Star -APPRECIATION for uniqueness.
    3. STRUCTURE is not maintained. Issues with Language and expression.
    4. GENERAL SUGGESTIONS for candidates.
    Along with this, Sir will also leave specific reviews on strengths and weaknesses
    Other institutes suggest additional points which can be googled by the student himself or point out superficial flaws like not sticking to the topic. They don’t necessarily highlight the shortcomings in the essay. This adds very little value to students. We go much beyond that and help students fix major flaws in their essays.

    3. Sample Structure, video solutions and personalized attention.

    Sir will discuss the topic in considerable depth, appropriate structure, pitfalls to avoid, etc.
    Along with that, Sir will also discuss copies presenting different styles in which the essays could be attempted
    This component of the program is the most important.
    Students have an incorrect impression that going through a sample essay will somehow help them write better essays. This is absolutely incorrect
    While this strategy works for GS because there is a good chance of the question being repeated, with essays it is not true. You have to understand that the broader theme of the essay might be similar but the topics are always unique and require to be tackled differently.
    To develop your competency in tackling different topics, you have to be able to come up with appropriate structures This aspect of the program addresses this issue
    The expectation from you would be that you study the solutions in detail and try to address the shortcomings in your essays. Should doubts still persist, contact us and we will help get them resolved.

    4. Good essay copies

    You will be provided with good essay copies to serve as sample answers. This is a better alternative than sample answers which are hastily written and at times not updated with the latest figures.

    5. Improvement tracking excel

    Your essays will be marked on the following parameters.
    1. Comprehension of the topic
    2. Language and Expression
    3. Structure and Organisation of thought.
    4. Objectivity and Biases. Balance of perception
    5. Attitude whether learner or judgmental
    6. Focus and attention
    7. Content and Source matter, Knowledge and information processing capability
    8. Ability to forge links in an interdisciplinary manner
    9. The simplicity of disposition
    10. Observational Skills

    Essay Time Table

  • 1st July 2019 | Daily Answer Writing Enhancement

    Students are advised to post answers below in the main page itself. Kindly ensure that answer to each question is posted as a separate comment with the purchase ID provided by us.

    Reviews will be provided in a week for. (In the order of submission- First come first serve basis). In case the answer is submitted late the review period may get extend to two weeks.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed in a week, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. If Parth Sir’s tag is available then tag him.  

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment, check  here: Click2Join


    Question 1)

    What is Separation of Power? Examine the idea of separation of power enshrined in Indian Constitution with suitable examples? (250 Words)

    Question 2)

    There should be seismic changes in the way Indian government think about absolute poverty and its alleviation. In this context discuss shortcomings of present poverty alleviation measures. Also suggest what changes should be made to achieve zero poverty.(250 words)

    Question 3)

    The government is trying to enact a law to regulate the use of DNA technology in the country. Discuss the objectives and issues attached with the bill.(250 words)

    Question 4)

    The crisis of ethics in public life is more because of attitudinal problem of public servants rather than organizational ineffectiveness. Critically analyze. (150 Words)

     

  • 28th June 2019 | Daily Answer Writing Enhancement

    Students are advised to post answers below in the main page itself. Kindly ensure that answer to each question is posted as a separate comment with the purchase ID provided by us.

    Reviews will be provided in a week for. (In the order of submission- First come first serve basis). In case the answer is submitted late the review period may get extend to two weeks.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed in a week, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. If Parth Sir’s tag is available then tag him.  

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment, check  here: Click2Join


    Question 1)

    What do you understand by the phenomenon of Cloud Burst? How is it related to flash floods ? Why are hilly areas more prone to the ill effects of cloud burst? (250 Words)

    Question 2)

    “That the Himalayan glaciers are melting rapidly is known. But what is unnerving is that the rate of their erosion has doubled in recent years. This latest revelation calls for focused strategies to tackle its causes and consequences. ” Comment. (250 Words)

    Question 3)

    “Originally envisaged as a temporary tool to uplift India’s most marginalised communities — Dalits and tribals — and create a level playing field, reservations slowly has become an instrument of displaying and seeking political power.” Do you agree? (250 Words)

    Question 4)

    An organisation consists of a variety of individuals with varying values and degrees of motivation. What challenges do leaders face when forging a harmonious work culture in such an organisation? How can leaders engender a sense of inclusion in face of such diversity? (150 Words)

     

  • 27th June 2019 | Daily Answer Writing Enhancement

    Students are advised to post answers below in the main page itself. Kindly ensure that answer to each question is posted as a separate comment with the purchase ID provided by us.

    Reviews will be provided in a week for. (In the order of submission- First come first serve basis). In case the answer is submitted late the review period may get extend to two weeks.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed in a week, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. If Parth Sir’s tag is available then tag him.  

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment, check  here: Click2Join


    Question 1)

    Discuss the influence of East India Companies (British, French, Dutch and Portuguese) on the architecture of the Indian subcontinent from mid-17th century onwards. (250 W)

    Question 2)

    “The nation needs to find ways to contain growth of population without use of coercion.” Examine the statement in the light of UN’s World population prospects 2019 report. (250 words)

    Question 3)

    “Farmers have been struggling with inadequate returns on their produce, and it is due to various reasons; an important reason being the rising cost of inputs bringing down earning.” Can private investments in primary agriculture prove to be a solution to make agriculture more sustainable for the country? Discuss. (250 words)

    Question 4)

    “A world without nuclear weapons would be less stable and more dangerous for all of us.” Critically examine the ethical dimensions of the given statement from the perspective of international relations. (150 words)

     

  • 26th June 2019 | Daily Answer Writing Enhancement

    Students are advised to post answers below in the main page itself. Kindly ensure that answer to each question is posted as a separate comment with the purchase ID provided by us.

    Reviews will be provided in a week for. (In the order of submission- First come first serve basis). In case the answer is submitted late the review period may get extend to two weeks.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed in a week, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. If Parth Sir’s tag is available then tag him.  

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment, check  here: Click2Join


    Question 1)

    It has been observed that the ozone hole develops over Antarctica, and not over manufacturing centers where chlorofluorocarbons are released prodigiously. How can you explain this phenomenon? Examine the possible health and environmental impacts of ozone depletion. (150 Words)

    Question 2)

    What is data localisation. Discuss the debates around it and provide a solution which works for all stakeholders involved.(250 words)

    Question 3)

    Basic rights along with fundamental right are required to maintain right to life and liberty. Explain.(250 words)

    Question 4)

    All correct decisions are honest and all incorrect decisions are dishonest. Do you agree? How should the correctness and incorrectness of a decision be decided? (150 Words)

     

  • 25th June 2019 | Daily Answer Writing Enhancement

    Students are advised to post answers below in the main page itself. Kindly ensure that answer to each question is posted as a separate comment with the purchase ID provided by us.

    Reviews will be provided in a week for. (In the order of submission- First come first serve basis). In case the answer is submitted late the review period may get extend to two weeks.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed in a week, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. If Parth Sir’s tag is available then tag him.  

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment, check  here: Click2Join


    Question 1)

    The possibility of friction or conflict, as a result of the functioning of multiple regulators overseeing the different segments of financial sector, does not make a convincing case for a single all-powerful super- regulator. Discuss. (250 W)

    Question 2)

    Water Crisis in urban areas has reached to unprecedented levels. What has caused this? Suggest ways to improve water conservation in urban areas.(250 Words)

    Question 3)

    What is acute encephalitis syndrome (AES)?Why has it affected only young children in a certain geographical location?What can be done to prevent this?(250 words)

    Question 4)

    It is often said that home is the first school and parents are the first teachers. Explain the role of family in inculcating moral values. Analyze how the changing nature of family has affected this role in the context of India. (150 words)

     

  • 24th June 2019 | Daily Answer Writing Enhancement

    Students are advised to post answers below in the main page itself. Kindly ensure that answer to each question is posted as a separate comment with the purchase ID provided by us.

    Reviews will be provided in a week for. (In the order of submission- First come first serve basis). In case the answer is submitted late the review period may get extend to two weeks.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed in a week, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. If Parth Sir’s tag is available then tag him.  

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment, check  here: Click2Join


    Question 1)

    “Globalization will end up making all cultures of the world homogeneous”. Critically examine the statement taking examples from socio-cultural and economic life of India. (250 Words))

    Question 2)

    A “rethink” on a Constitutional provision that provides for automatic lapsing of any Bill is required. Discuss.(250 words)

    Question 3)

    Is New Delhi adequately prepared to weather the incoming geopolitical storm in south Asia? Discuss outlining challenges and way forward for Indian foreign policy in the region.(250 words)

    Question 4)

    What is the importance of whistle-blowing in public and private institutions? What role does individual conscience play in the act of whistle-blowing? (150 words)

  • 21st June 2019 | Daily Answer Writing Enhancement

    Students are advised to post answers below in the main page itself. Kindly ensure that answer to each question is posted as a separate comment with the purchase ID provided by us.

    Reviews will be provided in a week for. (In the order of submission- First come first serve basis). In case the answer is submitted late the review period may get extend to two weeks.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed in a week, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. If Parth Sir’s tag is available then tag him.  

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment, check  here: Click2Join


    Question 1)

    Unlike many other countries, small enterprises in India remain small and even shrink. Bring out the factors responsible for such a trend in India. What steps have been taken by the government in this regard? (150 Words)

    Question 2)

    Just as taxpayers have a responsibility to pay taxes, the government ought to ensure that tax proceeds are appropriately utilised. In this light discuss success of various implementation of cess schemes by government in recent years.(250 words)

    Question 3)

    What are cryptocurrencies? Is india following the right path by banning them. Critically analyze.(250 words)

    Question 4)

    “One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors”. Explain. Suggest some measures that can be taken to increase political participation in our country. (150 words)

  • 20th June 2019 | Daily Answer Writing Enhancement

    Students are advised to post answers below in the main page itself. Kindly ensure that answer to each question is posted as a separate comment with the purchase ID provided by us.

    Reviews will be provided in a week for. (In the order of submission- First come first serve basis). In case the answer is submitted late the review period may get extend to two weeks.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed in a week, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. If Parth Sir’s tag is available then tag him.  

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment, check  here: Click2Join


    Question 1)

    The striking thing about modern India is that the men and women who made its history also wrote more authoritatively about it. In this context, highlight the literary contributions of B.R. Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru and M.K. Gandhi.

    Question 2)

    Discuss the powers, functions and responsibilities of the office of Speaker in India. Recently it has often been criticised of violating the neutrality of the post. Comment. (250 words)

    Question 3)

    Indian BITs should strike a balance between the interests of foreign investors and those of the state. Why the new model of bilateral investment has been unable to attract FDI in the country? What changes should be brought to reform the bilateral investment treaty structure?(250 words)

    Question 4)

    There seems to be a fundamental contradiction between effectiveness and accountability. Comment. Why is accountability a necessary evil for good governance? Discuss. (150 words)

  • 1-1 interaction with Toppers: AIR 145 Namita Sharma and AIR 242 Vishal Singh

    Distribution: ,

    Dear All,

    Civilsdaily continues with the tradition of bringing top rankers within the reach of aspirants. This time we have AIR 145 Namita Sharma and AIR 242 Vishal Singh.

    You are cordially invited to an open session with these toppers. Grab this great opportunity to interact and clarify all those persisting doubts directly from people who have ‘been there and done that’!

    The session will be held on 20th Jun, tomorrow from 10 AM onwards. Venue – Near Connaught Place. The exact venue will be communicated to students once their attendance is confirmed.

    Interested students are expected to email hello@civilsdaily.com.

    Our previous 1-1 sessions have benefitted students a lot.  They have left the place with a lot more clarity and precise strategy. Nothing beats the dynamics of speaking with a topper face to face.

    Unfortunately, we have limited slots on a first come first serve basis. Please let us know your availability asap.

    Please note that the seats are limited and will be allotted on first come first serve basis. So, kindly confirm your attendance as soon as possible.

    All the other details will be provided through a separate email after your confirmation.

    Regards

     

  • 19th June 2019 | Daily Answer Writing Enhancement

    Students are advised to post answers below in the main page itself. Kindly ensure that answer to each question is posted as a separate comment with the purchase ID provided by us.

    Reviews will be provided in a week for. (In the order of submission- First come first serve basis). In case the answer is submitted late the review period may get extend to two weeks.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed in a week, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. If Parth Sir’s tag is available then tag him.  

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment, check  here: Click2Join


    Question 1)

    Given their resourcefulness and organizational capacity, corporate sector can help in overcoming several barriers encountered in disaster management. Discuss. (250 Words)

    Question 2)

    India is yet to begin the discourse on a governance framework for the future of its metropolises. What is ailing India’s metropolises ? Discuss steps taken by government to address these concerns.(250 words)

    Question 3)

    Bt brinjal runs counter to the framework for agricultural development. Critically analyse this statement in the context of introduction of genetically modified crops in India.(250 words)

    Question 4)

    The legal framework in modern society has both anomalous and complementary relationship with its ethical framework. Discuss with examples. (150 words)

  • 18th June 2019 | Daily Answer Writing Enhancement

    Students are advised to post answers below in the main page itself. Kindly ensure that answer to each question is posted as a separate comment with the purchase ID provided by us.

    Reviews will be provided in a week for. (In the order of submission- First come first serve basis). In case the answer is submitted late the review period may get extended to two weeks.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed in a week, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. If Parth Sir’s tag is available then tag him.  

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment, check  here: Click2Join


    Question 1)

    Temperature and vegetation in any region of earth is governed by multiple factors, latitude and altitude being the prominent ones. Comment.(250 Words)

    Question 2

    Monsoon is the lifeline of Indian Agriculture. In the light of this statement discuss ways to ensure food and farmer’s income security in case of a weak monsson.(250 words)

    Question 3)

    There is been an increase in occurance of zoonotic human infectious diseases are zoonotic . Give reasons for this. Also suggest ways to contain and decrease the frequency of such events.(250 Words)

    Question 4)

    What are the ethical concerns involved in gene editing technology. Discuss.(150 Words)

  • 17th June 2019 | Daily Answer Writing Enhancement

    Students are advised to post answers below in the main page itself. Kindly ensure that answer to each question is posted as a separate comment with the purchase ID provided by us.

    Reviews will be provided in a week for. (In the order of submission- First come first serve basis). In case the answer is submitted late the review period may get extend to two weeks.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed in a week, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. If Parth Sir’s tag is available then tag him.  

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment, check  here: Click2Join


    Question 1)

    Lakshadweep has been facing a drastic decline in coral cover in recent years. Discuss various environmental and anthropogenic factors behind this phenomenon. How can El Nino be disastrous for the world’s coral reefs? Illustrate. (250 Words))

    Question 2)

    There is no place in the world more important for the global supply of oil than the Strait of Hormuz. What is the political and economic significance of Strait of Hormuz? (250 words)

    Question 3)

    In a world riven by geopolitical contestations, SCO membership provides India a vital counter to some of the other groupings it is a part of, balancing out its stated policy of pursuing “multi-alignments”. Comment. (250 Words)

    Question 4)

    A person cannot do right in civil service whilst attempting to do wrong in personal life. In context of this statement, examine the relationship between personal and professional ethics. Do civil servants have to be ethical in personal life in order to be professionally ethical? Illustrate. (150 words)

  • *IMP – Mains Essentials Program 2019 for 2018 Interview Cleared Students

    Distribution:

    Students,

    If you have cleared interviews last year, then most of you are re-appearing for the exam either because you missed by a small margin or because you want to improve your rank. 

    We would like to assure you that we are the best partners for you in this mission. And having us on your side will maximize your chances of getting through. Check out the list of repeated questions from our papers –

    UPSC Mains 2018 GS Paper 1 – Solutions, Sample Structures and Repeated Questions from CD Mains TS

    UPSC Mains 2018 GS Paper 4 – Solutions, Sample Structures and Repeated Questions from CD Mains TS

    Our mentors have consistently scored high marks in GS papers. They have missed out because of their score in optional papers or because of sheer bad luck. We are absolutely confident that their insights and suggestions will benefit you to score much higher in the exam. 

    Hence, we have decided to provide you with our first test GS Paper 1 for FREE. We want to demonstrate how our feedback and answer checking is much more superior than others.
    Besides, having students who have already cleared the exam immensely benefits other students who are preparing for mains with us and raises the bar for them.
    Interested students are requested to email their DAFs + Marksheets with interview marks to hello@civilsdaily.com.
    Post that you will be provided with GS1 paper. Once you attempt the paper, personalized feedback will be given to you.
    For this specific exam, we don’t expect you to give a full-fledged timed test. The next rounds will be more strict. Try to attempt the full paper, after a decent revision. Would advise against an open book test though.
    Regards,
  • Last day to join our Prime Prelims test series 2020 – First Test Today

    Here’s the link to the Prime Prelims TS brochure. Click2download | To understand the points in depth, we recommend you download and read before joining us.




    Dear Students,

    Prime TS, being our legacy product always gets the best from us. Our oldest & most loved offering takes a giant leap this year with 6 key differentiators and 3 ‘exclusive’ features.

    We started way back in 2015 with Dr. Vipin Garg (then an AIIMS graduate, member of the founding team @Civilsdaily and now an IAS officer in Gujarat) working hand in hand with us on defining the key features of our Prelims Test Series. Over the years, Prime TS has evolved into a comprehensive learning & assessment companion for aspirants of all stages and preparation style.

    Mastering Prelims by Guided yet Flexible Goal Setting

    Here’s the question we have always challenged ourselves with: 

    What good is a test series if all it does is give you a set of 100 questions and backs them up with explanations? As good as the xerox version of the same, right?

    Why do most of us find it hard to make a cut at UPSC Prelims (in spite of the abundance of pirated versions of high-quality test series)?

    Short Answer: Lack of a goal based mentoring to ensure that you tie up your loose ends in a time-bound manner before going to the next mock

    Long Answer: The misconception that reverse engineering (learning theory from solutions) & recursive learning (solving the wrong questions again & again till you get them right) alone is enough for a rewarding mock practice is LETHAL. What you need is a way to correct your fundamental learning errors. You need to analyse what went wrong in the learning process (which can potentially wreck 5 similar questions in the future). You need someone to motivate you and take you back to the basics to correct the identified gaps. Right about that very moment. Not after the whole subject is done. Not after the prelims is lost!

    This answer defines the very foundation of our Prime Prelims Test series and here’s how we solve this problem for YOU:

    1. Evidence-based question making: The 3600 questions you face in our mocks have their relevance established in UPSC’s trend analysis. We focus on themes that are important as per UPSC so that we maximise your chances of questions overlap with the actual UPSC Prelims.

    2. Standardising & Tagging those evidence backed questions: Even for the most serious student, judging the quality of any TS is a difficult proposition. To ensure that we hold the end of our bargain, we have introduced 3 layers of tagging:

      1. Difficulty Level Tags: Level 1, 2, 3

      2. Subject/ sub-subject Tags: To ensure that your revision is focussed, we tag questions at deeper layers so that you discover your subject specific blindspots and rectify them

      3. Question Type Tags: Helps you understand the mix of questions and equip yourself in multifaceted question forming. Eg: Consolidation Questions, Comparative Questions, Interactive Questions*

    3. Tikdams for mastering the art of intelligent guesstimates: Think of तिकड़म as a more refined version of the oft-quoted word Jugaad. UPSC is an intelligent test taker. It not only wants to test your comprehension (of syllabus) but also your ability to perform under pressure (& lack of information). How would you solve a “factual” question which gives an illusion of the necessity of “rote-learning”? By ensuring that your core fundamentals are strong and then using the Art of Tikdams to go for the best approximation among the answer choices! We are the only test series which trains you on that!*

    4. SAMANVAYA – 1<>1 Mentoring for Goal Setting: SAMANVAYA adds the much-needed layer of mentor intervention to help you with personalised mini-goals to fortify the defenses in a time-bound manner. It takes help from point #1 & #2 to understand your preparation timeline and then works with you.

    5. CD’s Monthly Magazines: We walk the extra mile with Monthly Magazine Combo (12 months of all good content at CD). These magazines are a brand in themselves and have been a preference of Toppers for years. The monthly package contains curated information from these 6 areas :
      1. News + PIB (without oped),
      2. Op-eds
      3. SC Judgements
      4. Govt. Schemes in News
      5. Intl Org + Domestic Org
      6. Prelims Daily Compilations
    6. Advanced Lecture Series: PRIME TS, being our legacy product gets the best of us. While we leave no stones unturned to build your assessment profile, we also provide you with this crucial & independent module as a part of the package.

      ALS is yet another nifty way of revisiting the tricky, factual and sometimes technical aspects of the static syllabus. 60+ hours of videos – most helpful when you advance to the L2 & L3 tests and very rewarding for senior UPSC students.




    We have kept our pricing similar to previous year’s. The idea is to make it affordable for every single aspirant without compromising the quality & promise which comes with our name.

    It doesn’t matter if you plan to join an offline coaching institute or go on the self-study route, Prime Prelims is an investment worth making to ensure that your learning curve gets shortened and your test-taking skills delight you with a positive result 🙂

    Here’s the link to the Prime Prelims TS brochure. Click2download

    Click here to enroll for the Prime Prelims TS

    PS: We are in the process of preparing an updated dossier on the Art of Tikdams and will make it available for a free download soon. If you wish to download an older version of the document, pls click here.

    PS2: Once you join the programme, you will get a detailed time table on how to go about the reading material and how to space your assessment routine. Everything is planned out for you!


    If you wish to do a direct bank transfer, here are the details.

    A/C NAME: APEIROGON TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD
    A/C NO: 50200016012695
    IFSC CODE: HDFC0000922
    GSTIN: 07AAOCA0521B1ZA

    NOTE #1: BEFORE MAKING A DIRECT BANK TRANSFER, PLS CHECK THE FULL AMOUNT (INCLUSIVE OF TAXES). ONCE THE PAYMENT IS DONE, DROP A MAIL TO HELLO@CIVILSDAILY WITH YOUR TRANSACTION ID AND COURSE JOINED
    NOTE #2: CIVILSDAILY’S PARENT COMPANY NAME IS APEIROGON TECHNOLOGIES. DON’T PANIC!j

  • 1-1 interaction with Toppers: Nabal Kumar Jain, AIR 350

    Distribution:

    Dear students,

    We are excited to host Nabal. Nabal is one of the youngest to enter the services. Besides he has a background in Chartered Accountancy. His story is a complete contrast from today’s session of Deb.

    His session will be held tomorrow – 14th June

    Time – Sharp 2.15 PM

    Venue – Near Connaught Place. The exact venue will be communicated to students once their attendance is confirmed.

    Interested students are expected to email hello@civilsdaily.com. 

    Our previous 1-1 sessions have benefitted students a lot.  They have left the place with a lot more clarity and precise strategy.

    Unfortunately, we have limited slots on a first come first serve basis. Please let us know your availability asap. 

    thanks

     

  • Prelims 2019 – Repeated questions from our Test Series and how it has helped our students

    Distribution:

    Click here to enroll for the Prime Prelims TS

    Dear Students,

    With changing patterns of the exam, institutes have almost let go of the tradition of providing the list of repeated questions and analysis around the same.

    We are out with the first draft of a compilation of the list of repeated questions. This list does *NOT* contain questions from our free initiatives – Nikaalo Prelims, Prelims Daily + Video Discussion and Open Tests.

    Further, we will be adding more questions as soon as our analysis ends.

    A 1-1 match is almost impossible. You will notice that we have asked questions on similar themes. We have tried to dig deep and get hold of the important keywords/terms so we could test you on the same. 

    If you do nothing but study our TS solutions thoroughly (meaning do some digging on your own around terms asked, concepts, etc and retain them) you will easily clear the exam.

    Close to 30 questions that would have given you an edge over competition were covered in our Test Series. With easier questions combined, almost 70 questions were solvable using our Test Series.

    Having said that, we realize that we need to go deeper and ask tougher questions. At the same time, it is important that we highlight the tough questions we have asked so you can keep an eye on them.

     


    1. Actual Question in the exam

    What was the purpose of Inter-Creditor Agreement signed by Indian banks and financial institutions recently?

    (a) To lessen the Government of India’s perennial burden of fiscal deficit nd current account deficit

    (b) To support the infrastructure projects of Central and State Governments

    (c) To act as independent regulator in case of applications for loans of Rs. 50 crore or more

    (d) To aim at faster resolution of stressed assets of Rs. 50 crore or more which are under consortium lending

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – JULY CA

    Consider the following statements about Inter-Creditor Agreement (ICA) :

    1. It is under the aegis of the Indian Banks’ Association.

    2. It follows the recommendations of the C. Rangarajan committee on financial inclusion.

    3. Private and Foreign banks have signed ICA agreements under Sashakt project to resolve stressed assets.

    Select the correct statements using the code given below


    2. Actual Question in the exam

    With reference to Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), consider the following statements :
    1. AIIB has more than 80 member nations.
    2. India is the largest shareholder in AIIB.
    3. AIIB does not have any members from outside Asia.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?”

    Original Question from Test Series

    Test – Economics

    With reference to Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank, consider the following statements:

    1. It is a brain child of China.
    2. The primary aim of the AIIB is to promote infrastructure development.

    Select the correct ​statements using the code below :
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) Neither 1 nor 2


    3. Actual Question in the exam

    With reference to communication technologies, what is/are the difference/differences between LTE (Long-Term Evolution) and VoLTE (Voice over Long-Term Evolution)?

    1. LTE ‘is commonly marketed as 3G and VoLTE is commonly marketed as advanced 3G.

    2. LTE is data-only technology and VoLTE is voice-only technology.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    Original Question from Test Series –

    5G is a wireless communication technology and the next generation mobile networks technology after 4G LTE networks. Consider the following regarding this:

    1. 5G will help aid incorporate Artificial Intelligence in our lives.
    2. It will create the ecosystem for Internet of Things (IoT).

    Which of the above statements is/are correct?


    4. Actual Question in the exam

    With reference to the Maternity Benefit Amendment Act, 2017, consider the following statements:

    1. This act applies to all organisations with 20 or more employees,
    2. It has made it mandatory for every organisation with 100 or more employees to have a crèche.

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – DEC CA

    With reference to the Maternity Benefit Amendment Act, 2017, consider the following statements:

    1. This act applies to all organizations with 20 or more employees,
    2. It has made it mandatory for every organization with 100 or more employees to have a crèche.

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?


    5. Actual Question in the exam

    The Service Area Approach was implemented under the purview of

    a) Integrated Rural Programme

    b) Lead Bank Scheme

    c) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

    d) National Skill Development Mission

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – ECONOMICS

    Consider the following statements regarding Lead Bank Scheme:
    1. Under the scheme, individual banks
    adopt particular districts for intensive
    development.
    2. It is applicable only to Public Sector
    Banks.
    3. It covers all the districts in the country.
    Which of the statements given above is/are
    correct?


    6. Actual Question in the exam

    Consider the following statements:

    1. Most of India’s external debt is owed by governmental entities.

    2. All of India’s external debt is denominated in US dollars.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    Original Question from Test Series –

    With reference to India’s external debt profile, consider the following statements:

    1. NRI deposits form the highest component of India’s external debt.
    2. A large majority share of total external debt is in the form of long-term debt.
    3. US dollar-denominated debt continues to be the largest component of India’s external debt.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?


    7. Actual Question in the exam

    In the context of India, which of the following factors is/are contributor/ contributors to reducing the risk of a currency crisis?

    1. The foreign currency earnings of India’s IT sector

    2. Increasing government expenditure

    3. Remittances from Indians abroad

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – JULY CA

    Which of the following factor will affect Rupee :
    1. Trade wars.
    2. Sanctions on Iran.
    3. Oil prices
    4. The US Fed rate decisions.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below :


    8. Actual Question in the exam

    Which of the following is issued by registered foreign portfolio investors to overseas investors who want to be part of the Indian stock market without registering themselves directly?

    a) Certificate of Deposit

    b) Commercial Paper

    c) Promissory Note

    d) Participatory Note

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – ECONOMICS

    Consider the following statements about Participatory Notes:

    1. They are offshore derivative instruments.
    2. They are used by Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) who are registered with SEBI.
    3. They are used on Indian shares, but at a location outside of India.
    Select the correct statements using the code given below:


    9. Actual Question in the exam

    Consider the following statements

    1. As per law, the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority exists at both National and State levels.

    2. People’s participation is mandatory in the compensatory afforestation programmes carried out under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016.

    Which of the statements given above is / are correct?

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – ENVIRONMENT

    Consider the following statements,

    1. e-Green Watch has been developed for online monitoring of various afforestation works being carried out using CAMPA funds.
    2. Net Present value [NPV] of forest is not defined under Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980.

    Which of the above statements is/are correct?


    10. Actual Question in the exam

    Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) exchange rates
    are calculated by comparing the prices of the
    same basket of goods and services in different
    countries.
    2. In terms of PPP dollars, India is the sixth
    the largest economy in the world.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – JULY CA

    According to the Purchasing Power Parity theory, the value of a currency should remain constant in terms of which of the below it can buy in different countries :

    a) Bonds
    b) Services
    c) Goods
    d) Capital


    11. Actual Question in the exam

    Which of the following adopted a law on data protection and privacy for its citizens known as ‘General Data Protection Regulation’ in April 2016 and started implementation of it from 25th May 2018?

    a) Australia

    b) Canada

    c) The European Union

    d) The United States of America

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – JULY CA TEST

    General Data Protection Regulation recently seen in news is related to which of the following:

    a) United States
    b) WIPO
    c) European Union
    d) WTO


    12. Actual Question in the exam

    The money multiplier in an economy increases with which one of the following?

    a) Increase in the cash reserve ratio

    b) Increase in the banking habit of the population

    c) Increase in the statutory liquidity ratio

    d) Increase in the population of the country

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – ECONOMICS

    WIth reference to Measure of Money Supply in India,
    consider the following statements:

    1.M1 is equal to the sum of Currency with Public, Demand
    Deposit with the public in the Banks, Other Deposits held
    by the public with RBI.
    2.M3 is also known as Broad Money.
    3.M4 is the most liquid form of the money supply.

    Select the correct statements using the code given below:
    a) Only 1
    b) 1 and 2 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) All of the above


    13. Actual Question in the exam

    Consider the following statements:

    1. As per recent amendment to the Indian Forest Act, 1927, forest dwellers have the right to fell the bamboos grown on forest areas.

    2. As per the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, bamboo is a minor forest produce.

    3. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 allows ownership of minor forest produce to forest dwellers.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – FEB CA

    As per the Recognition of Forest Rights Act, 2006 which of the following entity is considered as Minor Forest Produce?

    1. Honey

    2. Lac

    3. Tendu Leaves

    4. Bamboo

    5. Wood Oil Select the correct alternative


    14. Actual Question in the exam

    Which Article of the Constitution of India safeguards one’s right to marry the person of one’s choice?

    a) Article 19

    b) Article 21

    c) Article 25

    d) Article 29

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Which of the following rights has been
    declared as part of Article 21?

    1. Right to travel abroad
    2. Right to shelter
    3. Right to reputation
    4. Right to freedom from noise pollution

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:


    15. Actual Question in the exam

    Consider the following statements:

    1. According to the Indian Patents Act, a biological process to create a seed can be patented in India.

    2. In India, there is no Intellectual Property Appellate Board.

    3. Plant varieties are not eligible to be patented in India.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    Original Question from Test Series –

    With reference to the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001, consider the following statements.

    1. It recognizes and protects the rights of both breeders as well as farmers in relation to the plant varieties.
    2. The Act facilitates the protection of only new plant varieties.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    Consider the following statements regarding the National Gene Fund,

    1. It has been established by the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority.
    2. It receives the contribution from National and State govt. only.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


    16. Actual Question in the exam

    With reference to the recent developments in science, which one of the following statements is not correct?

    a) Functional chromosomes can be created by joining segments of DNA taken from cells of different species.

    b) A piece of DNA taken out from an animal cell can be made to replicate outside a living cell in a laboratory.

    c) Cells taken out from plants and animals can be made to undergo cell division in laboratory Petri dishes.

    Original Question from Test Series –

    With reference to the Recombinant DNA technology, consider the following statements:
    1. It involves joining together of DNA molecules from different species, which are then inserted into a host organism to produce new genetic combinations.
    2. It can be used to increase yield and improve the nutritional content of plants.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


    17. Actual Question in the exam

    In the context of wearable technology, which of the following tasks is/are accomplished by wearable devices?

    1. Location identification of a person

    2. Sleep monitoring of a person

    3. Assisting the hearing impaired person

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    Original Question from Test Series

    Test – FEB CA

    The “Make Listening Safe” Initiative recently seen in news is organized by:

    We had a tougher question.


    18. Actual Question in the exam

    Recently, scientists observed the merger of giant ‘blackholes’ billions of light-years away from the Earth. What is the significance of this observation?

    ‘Higgs boson particles’ were detected.

    ‘Gravitational waves’ were detected.

    Possibility of inter-galactic space travel through ‘wormhole’ was confirmed.

    It enabled scientists to understand ‘singularity’.

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – SCIENCE TEST

    With respect to black holes in space, consider the following statements:
    1. It is a region in space where the pulling force of gravity is so strong that light is not able to escape.
    2. It can result from the dying stars.
    3. Milky Way is the only galaxy with no black holes.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    In the context of ‘Black holes’, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. Most black holes form from the remnants of a large star that dies in a supernova explosion.
    2. Black holes were predicted by Einstein’s theory of General relativity.
    3. The Event Horizon Telescope is the first to capture an image of a black hole.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.


    19. Actual Question in the exam

    Which of the following are the reasons for the occurrence of multi-drug resistance in microbial pathogens in India?

    1. Genetic predisposition of some people

    2. Taking incorrect doses of antibiotics to cure diseases

    3. Using antibiotics in livestock farming

    4. Multiple chronic diseases in some people

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Consider the following statements,

    1. Antimicrobial resistance occurs due to resistant bacteria and parasites only.
    2. Red Line campaign to create mass awareness against the misuse of antibiotics.

    Which of the following statements are correct?


    20. Actual Question in the exam

    What is Cas9 protein that is often mentioned in news?

    a) A molecular scissors used in targeted gene editing

    b) A biosensor used in the accurate detection of pathogens in patients

    c) A gene that makes plants pest-resistant

    d) A herbicidal substance synthesized in genetically modified crops

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – SCIENCE TEST

    CRISPR-Cas9 technology has become popular in recent years. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE CORRECT STATEMENT REGARDING CRISPR-Cas9.
    1. It allows researchers to easily alter DNA and RNA sequences and modify gene function.
    2. It was adapted from the natural defense mechanisms of bacteria and archaea.
    3. The protein Cas9 is an enzyme that acts like a pair of molecular scissors, capable of cutting strands of DNA.
    Select the code from the following:


    21. Actual Question in the exam

    Which one of the following statements is not correct?

    a) Hepatitis B virus is transmitted much like HIV.

    b) Hepatitis B, unlike Hepatitis C, does not have a vaccine.

    c) Globally, the number of people infected with Hepatitis B and C viruses are several times more than those infected with HIV.

    d) Some of those infected with Hepatitis Band C viruses do not show the symptoms for many years.

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Hepatitis C has emerged as a major public health problem in India in the recent past. In this context, consider the following statements regarding Hepatitis C:

    1. It is a viral disease that infects the liver.
    2. It is transmitted by contaminated food.
    3. It does not show symptoms immediately after infection.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


    22. Actual Question in the exam

    With reference to Mughal India, what is/are the difference/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar?

    1. Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection.

    2. Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – FLT 7

    With respect to the Mansabdari system under the Mughal rule, consider the following statements:

    1. The mansabdars had both civil as well as military functions.
    2. All mansabdars were paid in cash.
    3. It was hereditary in nature.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


    23. Actual Question in the exam

    The Global Competitiveness Report is published by the

    a) International Monetary Fund

    b) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

    c) World Economic Forum

    d) World Bank

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – JAN CA

    Which of the following are correctly matched?
    Reports Published by
    1. Outbreak Readiness and Business Impact Report INSEAD
    2. Global Competitiveness Index World Economic Forum
    3. Global Risks Report World Bank
    4. Airpocalypse III Greenpeace

    Select the correct alternative from the following codes:


    24. Actual Question in the exam

    Consider the following statements:

    1. Asiatic lion is naturally found in III India only.

    2. Double-humped camel is naturally found in India only.

    3. One-horned rhinoceros is naturally found in India only.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Consider the following statements regarding Asiatic lion:

    1. Asiatic Lions are listed as ‘critically Endangered’ under
    the IUCN Red List.
    2. It’s a project by the Centre and the Gujarat
    government undertaking “habitat improvement” measures.


    25. Actual Question in the exam

    In a given year in India, official poverty lines are higher in some States than in others because

    a) poverty rates vary from State to State

    b) price levels vary from State to State

    c) Gross State Product varies from State to State

    d) quality of public distribution varies from State to State

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – ECONOMICS TEST

    With reference to Poverty Estimation Committees in India,
    consider the following statements:

    1. The Tendulkar Committee suggested to do away with
    the calorie-based criteria.
    2. Rangarajan Committee recommended for state-specific
    poverty lines.

    Select the correct ​statements using the code below :
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) Neither 1 nor 2


    26. Actual Question in the exam

    In the context of which of the following do some scientists suggest the use of cirrus cloud thinning technique and the injection of sulphate aerosol into stratosphere?

    a) Creating the artificial rains in some regions

    b) Reducing the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones

    c) Reducing the adverse effects of solar wind on the Earth

    d) Reducing the global warming

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – NOV CA

    Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI)’

    1. It could limit the effect and impact of climate change due to rising levels of greenhouse gases
    2. It involves injection of all the inert gases

    Select the correct code:


    27. Actual Question in the exam

    In the context of which one of the following are the terms ‘pyrolysis and plasma gasification’ mentioned?

    a) Extraction of rare earth elements

    b) Natural gas extraction technologies

    c) Hydrogen fuel-based automobiles

    d) Waste-to-energy technologies

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – SCIENCE TEST

    Which of the following methods can be used to harness energy from Solid Waste?

    1. Pyrolysis
    2. Combustion
    3. Pelletisation
    Select the correct answer using the code given below.


    28. Actual Question in the exam

    Why is there a great concern about the ‘microbeads’ that are released into the environment?

    a) They are considered harmful to marine ecosystems.

    b) They are considered to cause skin cancer in children

    c) They are small enough to be absorbed by crop plants in irrigated fields.

    d) They are often found to be used as food adulterants.

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – ENVT. TEST

    With reference to microplastics, consider the following
    statements:

    1. They are responsible for the bulk of the Great
    Pacific Garbage Patch.
    2. Microplastics can be ingested directly by the zooplankton.
    3. They are commonly found in cosmetic and toothpaste.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?


    29. Actual Question in the exam

    Consider the following statements:

    1. Saint Nimbarka was a contemporary of Akbar.

    2. Saint Kabir was greatly influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – FLT 4

    Consider the following pairs:

    Poet:  Contemporary king
    1. Tulsi Das: Akbar
    2. Amir Khusrau: Alauddin Khili
    3. Surdas: Shah Jahan

    Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?

    Which of the following are the famous writings of kabir?

    1.Sakhi Granth
    2.Anurag Sagar
    3.Bijak
    4.Gita Govinda

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


    30. Actual Question in the exam

    On 21st June, the Sun

    a) does not set below the horizon at the Arctic Circle

    b) does not set below the horizon at Antarctic Circle

    c) shines vertically overhead at noon on the Equator

    d) shines vertically overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test –  March CA

    Consider the following statements,

    1. The equinox is the moment in Earth’s orbit when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator.
    2. The vernal equinox comes on September 22/23.

    Which of the above statements is/are correct?


    31. Actual Question in the exam

    Consider the following statements:

    1. Agricultural soils release nitrogen oxides into the environment.

    2. Cattle release ammonia into the environment.

    3. Poultry industry releases reactive nitrogen compounds into the environment.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test March CA

    Which of the following are impacts on the environment by Nitrogen pollution?

    1. The release of Nitric Oxide is essentially a
    greenhouse gas which is harmful to the environment.
    2. Nitrogen pollution creates dead zones in our waterways and oceans.
    3. Excessive nitrogen fertiliser application contributes
    to soil nutrient depletion.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


    32. Actual Question in the exam

    In the context of proposals to the use of hydrogen-enriched CNG (H-CNG) as fuel for buses in public transport, consider the following statements:

    1. The main advantage of the use of H-CNG is the elimination of carbon monoxide emissions.

    2. H-CNG as fuel reduces carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon emissions.

    3. Hydrogen up to one-fifth by volume can be blended with CNG as fuel for buses.

    4. H-CNG makes the fuel less expensive than CNG.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test FLT – 6 

    Consider the following statements about Hydrogen-CNG (H-CNG):

    1. Compared to conventional CNG, use of H-CNG
    can reduce the emission of carbon monoxide up to 99%.
    2. The thermal efficiency of HCNG increases with increase in load.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


    33. Actual Question in the exam

    Consider the following pairs:

    Sea: Bordering country

    1. Adriatic Sea: Albania

    2. Black Sea: Croatia

    3. Caspian Sea: Kazakhstan

    4. Mediterranean Sea: Morocco

    5. Red Sea: Syria

    Which of the pair given above are correctly matched?

    Original Question from Test Series –

    Test – FEB CA

    Which of the following share(s) border with both Caspian Sea and Persian Gulf?
    1. Iraq
    2. Iran
    3. Turkmenistan
    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    Which of the following lie along the Mediterranean coasts?

    1. Syria,
    2.Lebanon
    3. Cyprus
    4. Gaza Strip.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.


    Watch this video for further analysis – 


    Click here to enroll for the Prime Prelims TS