Author: Prelims

  • Polity Titbits: Fundamentals of Polity and Constitution

    Subjects:

    Form of Government:

    1. Autocracy/ Absolute Monarchy – Concentration of power in one unelected hand
    2. Democracy – government on the basis of elections
    3. Constitutional Monarchy – head of state is king/ queen but acts on the aid and advice of elected council of ministers
    4. Republican Govt.- head of state is elected not a monarch

    Democracy

    Direct -people vote on every issue, they make laws for themselves

    Indirect/ Representative – people choose their representatives who make laws on their behalf

    Referendum -people voting on certain important issues in representative democracies

    Plebiscite – vote where people choose whether or not they want to remain in a state

    In representative democracy

    Written constitution – Laws can not be in violation of constitution. Constitution is supreme. Two types of laws – ordinary laws and constitutional laws

    Unwritten constitution – Laws framed by parliament is supreme i.e parliament is supreme. Ordinary law and constitution law one and the same

    So constitution basically limits the power of state. It has to abide by the constitution

    Who will interpret the constitution – Judiciary. It can review laws and policies of govt – not violative of constitution i.e Judicial review

    Legislature will frame the laws.

    Who will implement – Executive

    Two systems here

    1. Parliamentary form – Executives/ ministers come from Parliament/ must get themselves elected within 6 months.
    2. Presidential form – Executive is not part of legislature
    System of Govt Presidential Parliamentary/ Cabinet form
    Executive Not part of legislature Part of legislature
    Separation of Power Complete Incomplete
    Responsibility to legislature Not responsible Responsible to LokSabha
    Term Fixed term of both legislative and executive Loksabha and cabinet can be dissolved any time
    Govt and state Both head of govt and state Head of state, head of govt is PM, real power vests in PM

     

    Titbits

    1. In parliamentary form, head of government is prime minister while head of state is president (republic) or monarchy (constitutional monarchy) whereas president is both head of government as well as head of state in presidential form
    2. Incomplete separation of power in parliamentary form; complete separation of power in presidential form

    Form of Govt

    1. Unitary – Only 1 tier of govt for the whole country. Units do not get any power directly from the constitution. There may be local bodies and provinces but parliament delegates power to them
    2. Federal – more than 1, generally 2 tier. Units i.e states/ provinces derive power directly from the constitution

    Shades of Federalism:

    Federal features Unitary features
    Written constitution Area, names, boundaries of states can be changed
    Dual govt, Separate lists – union, state and concurrent Governor
    Judicial review Integrated and unified Judiciary – Supreme court at top
    Rigid constitution – when amending articles having interest of state Emergency provisions
    Bicameral legislature – RS is council of state CAG, EC, All India services, Single citizenship, single constitution

     

    Note:

    1. Federal government is possible only in countries with written constitution
    2. 3rd tier of governance i.e Panchayati Raj and Municipalities is not federalism but more decentralisation and local self governance.

    Various constitutional doctrines

    1. Separation of Powers – among legislative, executive and judiciary so that no one becomes all powerful
    2. Checks and Balances-  among the three: for instance, judicial review is judicial check on executive and legislature
    3. Doctrine of repugnancy – state law on concurrent list liable to be struck down if inconsistent with central law
    4. Doctrine of harmonious reconstruction – Constitutional provisions interpreted not in isolation but to be construed as to harmonize with those other parts
    5. Doctrine of pith and substance – finding out the true nature of a statute, an act or a provision created by the State is valid if the true nature of the act or the provision is about a subject that falls in the State list
    6. Doctrine of colorable legislation- Whatever legislature can’t do directly, it can’t do indirectly It is most commonly applied wrt article 246 (3 lists)when a Legislature does not possess the power to make law upon a particular subject but nonetheless indirectly makes one
    7. Basic Structure – Constitution has some basic structure which can not be amended even if all members of both the house vote to amend that provision (Keshvananda Bharati Case)
    8. Judicial review – Constitutional courts to examine whether laws or policies violate the constitution

    Historical background

    Timeline

    1. Regulating Act, 1773 – Governor of Bengal became Governor General of Bengal (not india) i.e Bombay and Madras presidency subordinate, Supreme court in Calcutta
    2. Pitts Act 1784 – Board of Control for political affairs, 1st time called British Possession in India
    3. Charter Act of 1833 – Centralization complete, Governor General of Bengal became that of India, law member introduced in the council
    4. Charter Act 1853 – Open competition for civil services
    5. Government of India Act 1858 – Act for good govt, abolished EIC, under direct rule of British govt/ crown now, Secretary of state post created
    6. Act of 1861 – Recognition to portfolio system, some indians nominated to council
    7. Act of 1892 – same story
    8. Act of 1909/ Morley – Minto – element of election introduced, 1st Indian in executive council of viceroy, Separate Electorate
    9. Act of 1919/ Montagu – Chelmsford – Dyarchy or dual govt in provinces – transferred and reserved subject, Bicameral legislature
    10. GOI Act 1935 – Federation, Autonomy to provinces, 3 lists, residuary powers in viceroy

    Titbits:

    1. From 1858 under direct control of British govt. Therefore, GOI acts, before that charter act (EIC charter) and regulating act
    2. Concurrent list was borrowed from GOI act 1935 as well as Australian constitution. Residuary power vests with centre now while it vested in viceroy in GOI act 1935
    3. 1st name is secretary of state and 2nd name is viceroy i.e Montagu and Morley are secretaries
    1st Governor General (GG) of Bengal (1773) Warren Hastings
    1st GG of India (1833) William Bentinck
    Last GG and 1st Viceroy (1858) Lord Canning
    1st law member (1833) Macaulay
    1st Indian to Viceroy’s executive council Satyendra Sinha

    Features from other constitution (Only Imp things)

    USA Federalism, Bill of rights, Judicial review, due process of law
    Britain Parliamentary system, Rule of law, Bicameralism
    Russia Fundamental duties, Justice
    France Republic, liberty, equality, fraternity
    Ireland DPSP, Nomination to RS
    Australia Concurrent list, Joint sitting
    Canada Federation with strong centre, residuary powers with centre, office of governor.

     

  • 1 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 


    Q.1) Consider the following statement with respect to Malaria: (With TIKDAM)
    1. Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease affecting humans and other animals caused by Virus belonging to the Plasmodium type.
    2. The disease is most commonly transmitted by an infected female Anopheles mosquito.
    3. Five species of Plasmodium can infect and be spread by humans.
    Which of the following statement is/are correct?
    a) All of the above
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1 and 3
    d) 1 and 2

    Answer: (b)

    Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease affecting humans and other animals caused by parasitic Protozoans belonging to the Plasmodium type.

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/story/communicable-and-non-communicable-diseases/#post-93533

    Tikdam:

    The questions looks very difficult since it is almost impossible to remember how many species of Plasmodium can infect and be spread by humans. However using Tikdam technique we can easily solve the question. For example, statement 1 can be easily eliminated since it is a very basic fact that Malaria is the only famous disease not caused by Virus and Bacteria. It is caused by Protozoan(6th class Biology).

    Once we eliminate statement 1 we can automatically solve the question without even knowing statement 3.

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Electoral Bonds’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. They cannot be purchased by Cheque
    2. It is an instrument for making donations to political parties.
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) Both 1 and 2
    b) 1 only
    c) Neither 1 nor 2
    d) 2 only

    Q.3) The ‘Peace Clause’, recenly seen in news, is related to which of the following organisation?
    a) International Court of Justice
    b) World Trade Organisation
    c) SAARC
    d) Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

    Q.4) The famous case of National Legal Services Authority(NALSA) Vs. Union of India was related to
    a) Fundamental Rights of Physically Disabled persons
    b) Minorities
    c) Minorities other than Muslims
    d) Fundamental Rights of Transgenders

    Q.5) Consider the following statement regarding the ‘UNAIDS’:
    1. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
    2. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Both are correct
    b) 1 only
    c) 2 only
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.6) The increasing amount of carbon dioxide in the air is slowly raising the temperature of the atmosphere, because it absorbs
    a) the water vapour of the air and retains its heat
    b) the UV part of the solar radiation
    c) all the solar radiations
    d) the infrared part of the solar radiation

    Q.7) Which one of the following sets of elements was primarily responsible for the origin of life on the Earth?
    a) Hydrogen, Oxygen, Sodium
    b) Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
    c) Oxygen, Calcium, Phosphorous
    d) Carbon, Hydrogen, Potassium

    Q.8) What are the reasons for the people’s resistance to the introduction of BT brinjal in India?
    1. BT brinjal has been created by inserting a gene from a soil fungus into its genome.
    2. the seeds of BT brinjal are terminator seeds and therefore, the farmers have to buy the seeds before every season from the seed companies.
    3. there is an apprehension that the consumption of BT brinjal may have adverse impact on health.
    4. there is some concern that the introduction of BT brinjal may have adverse effect on the biodiversity.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1, 2 and 3 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 3 and 4 only
    d) 1,2,3 and 4


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  • 30 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) With reference to the ‘Minamata Convention’ which of the statements is/are correct?
    1. The convention is related to Mercury related Pollution
    2. India is not its signatory.
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 2 only
    b) 1 only
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.2) Consider the following statements regarding the ‘United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)’:
    1. It is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya.
    2. It also work for the issue of Environment Governance.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 2 only
    c) 1 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.3) The ‘MAHSR’ project, sometimes seen in news, is related to
    a) Railways
    b) Roads
    c) Airlines
    d) Ports

    Q.4) Consider the following regarding Cellulose:
    1. Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth
    2. Cellulose fibers can be obtained from the bark, wood or leaves of plants
    Which of the above is/are correct?
    a) Both 1 and 2
    b) Neither 1 nor 2
    c) 2 only
    d) 1 only

    Q.5) Consider the following:
    1. Shampoos
    2. Photographic film
    3. Capsules
    Which of the above contain Gelatin?
    a) 2 and 3 only
    b) 1 and 3 only
    c) 1, 2 and 3
    d) 1 and 2 only

    Q.6) Which of the following is/ are among the fundamental Duties of citizens laid down in the Indian Constitution?
    1. To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
    2. To protect the weaker sections from social injustice
    3. To develop the scientific temper and spirit of inquiry
    4. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    a) 1 and 2 only
    b) 2 only
    c) 1, 3 and 4 only
    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    Q.7) What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the supreme court of India?
    1. While appointing the Supreme Court judges, the president of India has to consult the CJI.
    2 the SC judges can be removed by the CJI only
    3 the salaries of judges are charged on the consolidated fund of India to which the legislature does not have to vote.
    4. All appointments of officers and staffs of the SC are made by the govt only after CJI correct
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1 and 3 only
    b) 3 and 4 only
    c) 4 only
    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    Q.8) To meet its rapidly growing energy demand, some opine that India should pursue research and development on thorium as the future fuel of nuclear energy. In this context what advantage does thorium hold over uranium?
    1. Thorium is far more abundant in nature than uranium.
    2. On the basis per unit mass of mined mineral, thorium can generate more energy compared to natural uranium.
    3. Thorium produces less harmful waste compared to uranium.
    Which of the above statements are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3


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  • 29 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Type:
    Subjects:

    Q.1) With reference to the proposed ‘National Testing Agency (NTA)’, which was recently in news, consider the following statements:
    1. It will be registered under the Indian Societies Registration Act, 1860.
    2. It will be an autonomous organsation.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 1 only
    c) 2 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.2) Which of the following statements regarding the ‘Blue Economy’ is incorrect?
    a) It is founded upon a systems approach, wherein renewable and organic inputs are fed into sustainably designed systems to fuel “blue growth.”
    b) is envisaged as the integration of Ocean Economy development with the principles of social inclusion, environmental sustainability and innovative, dynamic business models
    c) The concept of blue economy encompasses even maritime activities, such as shipping services.
    d) All of the above are correct

    Q.3) With reference to the ‘United Nations Convention against Torture’, recently seen in news, whiich of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. India has already India signed the convention.
    2. The convention forbids states to transport people to any country where there is reason to believe they will be tortured.
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 2 only
    b) Neither 1 nor 2
    c) 1 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.4) Recently, which of the following organisation has released the “Global Gender Gap Report 2017”?
    a) IMF
    b) World Economic Forum
    c) United Nations
    d) World Bank

    Q.5) Consider the following locations:
    1. Chitradurga
    2. Pashan
    3. Wheeler Island
    Which of the above is/are test ranges of DRDO ?
    a) 1 and 2 only
    b) 2 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.6) According to the Constitution of India, it is the duty of the President of India to cause to be laid before the Parliament which of the following?
    1. The Recommendations of the Union Finance Commission
    2. The Report of the Public Accounts Committee
    3. The Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General
    4. The Report of the National Commission for the Scheduled Castes
    Select the correct answer the using the codes given below:
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 and 4 only
    c) 1, 3 and 4 only
    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    Q.7) A deadlock between the Lok Sabha and rajyasabha calls for a joint sitting of the parliament during the passage of
    1. ordinary legislation
    2. money bill
    3. constitution amendment bill
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1,2 and 3

    Q.8) How do District Rural Development Agencies (DRDAs) help in the reduction of rural poverty in India?
    1. DRDAs act as Panchayati Raj Institutions in certain specified backward regions of the country.
    2. DRDAs undertake area­specific scientific study of the cause of poverty and malnutrition and prepare detailed remedial measures.
    3. DRDAs secure inter­sectoral and inter­departmental coordination and cooperation for effective implementation of anti­ poverty programmes.
    4. DRDAs watch over and ensure effective utilisation of the funds intended for anti­poverty programme.
    Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
    a) 1, 2 and 3 only
    b) 3 and 4 only
    c) 4 only
    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4


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  • 28 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) Which of the following are Fighter Jets of the Indian Air Force?
    1. Sukhoi Su-35
    2. Jaguar
    3. Mirage
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 1 and 3 only
    b) 1, 2 and 3 only
    c) 1 only
    d) 2 and 3 only

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Private Members Bill’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. Leader of Opposition is not a Private Member.
    2. A private member cannot introduce a Bill without consulting Council of Ministers.
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 2 only
    b) 1 only
    c) Neither 1 nor 2
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.3) With reference to the World Health Organisation which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. It is headquartered in the New York.
    2. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
    Select the correct opiton using the codes given below.
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 2 only
    c) 1 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.4) Consider the following:
    1. Nyaya
    2. Veisesika
    3. Samkhya
    Which of the above are orthodox schools of hindu philosophy?
    a) 1, 2 and 3
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1and 2 only

    Q.5) Consider the following regarding Foreign Contribution (regulation) Act:
    1. It can prohibit acceptance and utilisation of foreign contribution
    2. It applies to individuals or associations but not to companies
    Which of the above is/are correct?
    a) 2 only
    b) 1 only
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.6) In India other than ensuring that public funds are used efficiently and for intended purpose what is the importance of the office of the CAG?
    1. CAG exercises exchequer control on behalf of the parliament when the president of India declares national emergency/ financial emergency
    2. CAG reports on the execution of projects or programmes by the ministries are discussed by the PAC/
    3. Information form CAG reports can be used by investigating agencies to press charges against those who have violated the law while managing public finances.
    4. While dealing with audit and accounting of govt. companies. CAG has certain judicial powers for prosecuting those who violate the law.
    Which of the above are correct?
    a) 1, 3 and 4 only
    b) 2 only
    c) 2 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    Q.7) With reference to the Delimitation Commission, consider the following statements:
    1. The orders of the Delimitation Commission cannot be challenged in a Court of Law.
    2. When the orders of the Delimitation Commission are laid before the Lok Sabha or State Legislative Assembly, they cannot effect any modifications in the orders.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.8) The Prime Minister of India, at the time of his/ her appointment
    a) need not necessarily be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament but must become a member of one of the Houses within six months
    b) need not necessarily be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament but must become a member of the Lok Sabha within six months
    c) must be a member of one of the Houses of the parliament
    d) must be a member of the Lok Sabha


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  • 27 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) What are the main objectives of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003?
    1. to introduce transparent fiscal management systems in the country
    2. to introduce a more equitable and manageable distribution of the country’s debts over the years
    3. to aim for fiscal stability for India in the long run
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 1 and 2 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.2) Consider the following statements regarding the ‘TRIPS-Plus’, which is often seen in news:
    1. It is related to the WTO.
    2. It is enacted under the Patent laws by some countries.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Both are correct
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.3) Consider the following statements regarding the ‘VoLTE Technology’, which is often seen in the news:
    1. It is related to Telecom Regulatory.
    2. ‘T’ in VoLTE stands for ‘Term’
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Neither 1 nor 2
    d) Both are correct

    Q.4) Which of the following Dry Cells are Primary Dry Cells?
    1. Alkaline cell
    2. Lithium cell
    3. Mercury cell
    4. silver oxide cell
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 1, 2 and 3 only
    b) 2, 3 and 4 only
    c) 1 and 2 only
    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only

    Q.5) Build, use, maintain and treat (BUMT), which was recently seen in the news, is related to which of the following?
    a) Swachh Bharat Mission
    b) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
    c) Pradhan Mantri Shehri Sadak Yojana
    d) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana

    Q.6) With reference to look east policy of India , consider the following statements ?
    1. India wants to establish itself as an important regional player in the east Asian regional player in the east Asian affairs.
    2. India wants to plug the vacuum created by the termination of cold war.
    3. India wants to restore the historical and cultural ties with its neighbors in southeast and east Asia.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    a) 1 only.
    b) 1 and 3 only.
    c) 3 only.
    d) 1,2 and 3.

    Q.7) When the annual budget is not passed by the lok sabha ?
    a) The budget is modified and presented again.
    b) The budget is referred to the rajya sabha for suggestions.
    c) The union finance minister is asked to resign.
    d) The prime minister submits the resignation of council of ministers.

    Q.8) Under the constitution of India, which one of the following is not a fundamental duty ?
    a) To vote in public elections.
    b) To develop the scientific temper.
    c) To safeguard public property.
    d) To abide by the constitution and respect its ideals.


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  • 25 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Subjects:

    Q.1) Recently, Government has amended the Indian Forest Act and removed the ‘Bamboo’ from a list of plants. Consider the following statements regarding this:
    1. Bamboo is taxonomically a grass.
    2. The list of plants under the act also includes ‘Palms.’
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.2) Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Global Conference On Cyberspace (GCCS)’:
    1. The venue of the Fifth Edition of the GCCS is India.
    2. It is a conference under formed under the aegins of the UN.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 1 only
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) 2 only

    Q.3) With reference to the ‘AGLAE’, recently seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. It is a Nuclear Fusion reactor.
    2. It is located in France.
    Select the corrrect answer using the codes given below.
    a) Both 1 and 2
    b) Neither 1 nor 2
    c) 1 only
    d) 2 only

    Q.4) Food Price Index is released by:
    a) UNDP
    b) FAO
    c) Trifed
    d) Amnesty International

    Q.5) All revenues received by the union government by way of taxes and other receipts for the conduct of government business arecredited to the ?
    a) Contingency fund of India.
    b) Public account.
    c) Consolidated fund of India.
    d) Deposits and advances fund.

    Q.6) Microfinance is the provision of finan­cial services to people of low­income groups. This includes both the con­summers and the self­employed. The service/services rendered under micro­ finance is/are :
    1. Credit facilities.
    2. Savings faculties.
    3. Insurance facilities.
    4. Fund transfer faculties.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given the lists ?
    a) 1 only.
    b) 1 and 4 only.
    c) 2 and 3 only.
    d) 1,2 ,3 and 4.

    Q.7) Southeast Asia has captivated the attention of global community over space and time as a geostrategic­ally significant region. Which among the following is the most convincing expla­ nation for this global perspective ?
    a) It was the hot theatre during the second world war.
    b) Its location between the Asian powers of china and India.
    c) It was the arena of superpower confrontation during the cold war period.
    d) Its location between the pacific and Indian oceans and its pre­ eminent maritime character.

    Q.8) A company marketing food products advertises that its items do not contain trans­fats. What does this campaign signify to the customers ?
    1. The food products are not made out of hydrogenated oils.
    2. The food products are not made out of animal fats/oils.
    3. The oils used are not likely to damage the cardiovascular health of the consumers.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    a) 1 only.
    b) 2 and 3 only.
    c) 1 and 3 only.
    d) 1,2 and 3.


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  • 24 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) With reference to the Tenure and Election of Judges of the International Court of Justice(ICJ), consider the following statements:
    1. The Judges of the ICJ are elected for a fixed term.
    2. Election is done by the by the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 1 only
    c) 2 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.2) Besides Europe, Member countries of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) are from which of the following continents?
    1. North America
    2. Africa
    3. Asia
    4. Australia
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 2 and 4 only
    b) 1, 3 and 4 only
    c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
    d) 1, 2 and 3 only

    Q.3) With reference to the ‘Chilika Lake’, Which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India.
    2. It is a brackish water lagoon.
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) Both 1 and 2
    c) 1 only
    d) 2 only

    Q.4) The Kotak Committee, sometimes seen in news, is related to the
    a) Corporate Governance
    b) Cooperative federalism
    c) Non-Performing Assets
    d) Both (a) and (c)

    Q.5) With reference to Balance of Payments, which of the following constitutes/constitute the Current Account?
    1. Balance of trade
    2. Foreign assets
    3. Balance of invisibles
    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1 and 2 only

    Q.6) India is home to lakhs of person with disabilities, what are the benefits available to them under the law ?
    1. Free schooling till the age of 18 years in government­ run schools.
    2. Preferential allotment of land for setting up business.
    3. Ramps in public buildings.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    a) 1 only.
    b) 2 and 3 only.
    c) 1 and 3 only.
    d) 1,2 and 3.

    Q.7) With what purpose is the government of India promoting the concept of “Mega food parks” ?
    1. To provide good infrastructure facilities for the food processing industry.
    2. To increase the processing of perishable items and reduce wastage.
    3. To provide emerging and eco­friendly food processing technologies to entrepreneurs.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
    a) 1 only.
    b) 1 and 2 only.
    c) 2 and 3 only.
    d) 1,2 and 3.

    Q.8) The authorization for the withdrawal of funds from the consolidated fund of India must come from ?
    a) The president of India.
    b) The parliament of India
    c) The prime minister of India.
    d) The union finance minister.


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  • 23 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) With reference to the ‘Fitch Ratings’, often seen in news, consider the following statements:
    1. In Fitch. long-term credit ratings are assigned on an alphabetic scale from ‘AAA’ to ‘D’.
    2. It is dual-headquartered.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) Both 1 and 2
    c) 2 only
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.2) Which of the following organisation/institution releases Global Wealth Report?
    a) The World Bank
    b) The IMF
    c) The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
    d) The Credit Suisse Research Institute

    Q.3) Recently, India hosted the World Congress of the International Committee of Military Medicine. Consider the following statements regarding it:
    1. It is an organisation under the aegis of the WHO.
    2. India has hosted the congress for the first time.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) Both 1 and 2
    c) 2 only
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.4) The N.K. Singh Committee, recently seen in news, is related to
    a) Foreign Exchange Management Act
    b) Foreign Exchange Regulation Act
    c) Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act
    d) None of the above

    Q.5) Consider the following:
    1. China
    2. France
    3. United Kingdom
    4. Germany
    Which of the above are included in P5+1 ?
    a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
    b) 1, 3 and 5 only
    c) 1, 2 and 3 only
    d) 2 and 4 only

    Q.6) In the context of global oil prices, “Brent crude oil” is frequently referred to in the news. What does this term imply ?
    1. It is a major classification of crude oil.
    2. It is sourced from north sea.
    3. It does not contain sulphur.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    a) 2 only.
    b) 1 and 2 only.
    c) 1 and 3 only.
    d) 1,2, and 3.

    Q.7) The function of heavy water in a nuclear reactor is to ?
    a) Slow down the speed of neutrons.
    b) Increase the speed of neutrons.
    c) Cool down the reactor.
    d) Stop the nuclear reaction.

    Q.8) In India, if a religious sect/community is given the status of a national minority , what special advantages it is entitled to ?
    1. It can establish and administer exclusive educational institutions.
    2. The president of India automatically nominates a representative of the community to Lok Sabha.
    3. It can derive benefits from the prime minister’s 15­point programme.
    Which of the statements give above is/are correct ?
    a) 1 only.
    b) 2 and 3 only.
    c) 1 and 3 only.
    d) 1,2 and 3.


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  • 22 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) With reference to the ‘International Court of Justice (ICJ)’, consider the following statements:
    1. It is one of the principal organs of the United Nations (UN).
    2. The ICJ consists of 15 judges.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 1 only
    c) 2 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Asia–Europe Meeting’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. India is not its member.
    2. It was established under the aegis of the UN.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1 only
    b) Neither 1 nor 2
    c) 2 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.3) Consider the following statements regarding the Law Commission of India:
    1. It has a fixed tenure.
    2. It is a executive body.
    Which of the following statements is/are correct?
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 1 only
    c) 2 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.4) M-STrIPES monitoring system , which was recently in news for its relevance in Animal Conservation. It is a system built for
    a) Silent valley Macaques
    b) Gharials
    c) Elephants
    d) Tigers

    Q.5) Consider the following:
    1. Iran
    2. Iraq
    3. Kuwait
    Which of the above is/are founding members of OPEC?
    a) 1, 2 and 3
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1 and 2 only

    Q.6) The Brahmaputra, Irrawaddy and Mekong rivers originate in Tibet narrow and parallel mountain ranges in their upper reaches. Of these rivers, Brahmaputra makes a “U” turn in its course to flow into India. This “U” turn is due to ?
    a) Uplift of folded Himalayan series.’
    b) Syntaxial bending of geologically young Himalayas.
    c) Geo­tectonic disturbance in the tertiary folded mountain chains.
    d) Both a) and b) above.

    Q.7) A state in India has the following characteristics :
    1. Its northern part is arid and semi­arid.
    2. Its central part produces cotton.
    3. Cultivation of cash crops is predominant over food crops.
    Which one of the following states has all of the above characteristics?
    a) Andhra Pradesh.
    b) Gujarat.
    c) Karnataka.
    d) Tamil Nadu.

    Q.8) The “dharma” and “Rita” depict a central Idea of ancient vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements :
    1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one’s duties to oneself and to others.
    2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    a) 1 only.
    b) 2 only.
    c) Both 1 and 2.
    d) Neither 1 nor 2.


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  • 21 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) With reference to the ‘Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989’, consider the following statements:
    1. It sets up courts for fast completion of cases.
    2. Some crimes under the IPC are given increased punishments under this act.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Neither 1 nor 2
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Indira Gandhi Prize’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. The prize also carries a cash award.
    2. It can also be given to organisations working for the betterment of mankind.
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.3) Recently, Ministry of Defence (MoD) has decided to cancel the $500 million deal for ‘Spike'(a weapon). It is a
    a) Assault Rifle
    b) Man-Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile
    c) Surface-to-Air Anti-Aircraft Missile
    d) Handgun

    Q.4) FAME India scheme, which is often seen in news, is related to
    a) Farmers
    b) Affordable Electricity connections in remote areas
    c) Affordable Airlines
    d) Electric vehicles

    Q.5) Consider the following countries:
    1. Ethiopia
    2. Somalia
    3. Libya
    Which of the above are located on east coast of Africa?
    a) 3 only
    b) 1 only
    c) 1 and 2 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.6) What could be the main reason/reasons for the formation of African and Eurasian desert belt ?
    1. It is located in the sub­tropical high pressure cells.
    2. It is under the influence of warm ocean currents.Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context ?
    a) 1 only.
    b) 2 only.
    c) Both 1 and 2.
    d) Neither 1 nor 2.

    Q.7) The jet aircrafts fly very easily and smoothly in the lower stratosphere. What could be the appropriate explanation ?
    1. There are no clouds or water vapour in the lower stratosphere.
    2. There are no vertical winds in the lower stratosphere.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context ?
    a) 1 only.
    b) 2 only.
    c) Both 1 and 2.
    d) Neither 1 nor 2.

    Q.8) Consider the following statements :
    1. Biodiversity is normally greater in the lower latitudes ascompared to the higher latitudes.
    2. Along the mountain gradients, biodiversity is normally greater in the lower altitudes as compared to the higher altitudes.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    a) 1 only.
    b) 2 only.
    c) Both 1 and 2.
    d) Neither 1 nor 2.


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  • 20 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Type:
    Subjects:

    Q.1) What are ‘Carbapenems’, recently seen in the news?

    a) Bacteria

    b) Antibiotics

    c) Virus

    d) Superbugs

    Q.2) A low Debt-to-GDP ratio primarily indicates

    a) an economy which is sufficient to pay back debts without incurring further debt

    b) an economy which is not sufficient to pay back debts without incurring further debt

    c) an economy with low per capita income

    d) an economy with high per capita income

    Q.3) Which of the following Schedule of the Indian Constitution is related to the North-Eastern States of India?

    a) Sixth

    b) Seventh

    c) Eighth

    d) Ninth

    Q.4) With reference to the ‘Petcoke’, which was recently seen in news, consider the following statements:

    1. It has no carbon content.

    2. Fuel grade petcoke is high in sulfur content.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Neither 1 nor 2

    b) Both 1 and 2

    c) 1 only

    d) 2 only

    Q.4) Which of the following statement is/are correct about MAGLEV technology?

    1. It is a magnetic suspension technology to keep object suspended with no support.

    2. This technology is frequently used in airplanes and ships.

    Select the answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 & 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.5) Consider the following statements regarding Kuka Movement:

    1. This movement followed non-cooperation as well as civil disobedience at the same time.

    2. Kuka followers had to wear only hand woven clothes and to boycott British education, laws and readymade products.

    Which of the statements is/are correct?

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) 1 and 2 both

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.6) Regular intake of fresh fruits and vegetables is recommended in the diet since they are a good source of antioxidants . How do antioxidants help a person maintain health and promote longevity ?

    a) They activate the enzymes necessary for vitamin synthesis in the body and help prevent vitamin deficiency.

    b) They prevent excessive oxidation of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the body and help avoid unnecessary wastage of energy.

    c) They neutralize the free radicals produced in the body during metabolism.

    d) They activate certain genes in the cells of the body and help delay the ageing process.

    Q.7) Regarding the Indus valley civilization , consider the following statements ?

    1. It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene.

    2. During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

    a) 1 only.

    b) 2 only.

    c) Both 1 and 2.

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.8) The lower Gangetic plain is cahrac­terised by humid climate with high temperature throughout the year. Which one among the following pairs of crops is most suitable for this region ?

    a) Paddy and cotton.

    b) Wheat and jute.

    c) Paddy and jute.

    d) Wheat and cotton.


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  • 18 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Subjects:

    Q.1) Which of the following organisatons related to the United Nations do not come under the tag of the ‘Principal organs'(of the UN)?
    1. International Court of Justice
    2. Economic and Social Council
    3. Trusteeship Council
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 1 and 3 only
    b) 1 and 2 only
    c) 2 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.2) Recently, ‘SAFAR System’ was in news for some reasons. It is related to
    a) Road Transportation System
    b) Regional Connectivity Scheme
    c) Air Quality
    d) None of the above

    Q.3) With reference to the ‘Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)’, consider the following statements:
    1. It is an official United Nations Observer.
    2. India is not its member.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.4) With reference to the ‘Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. It is a body under the United Nations.
    2. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1 only
    b) Neither 1 nor 2
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) 2 only

    Q.5) Which of the following was not a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)?
    a) Indonesia
    b) Myanmar
    c) Malaysia
    d) Philippines

    Q.6) Karl Marx explained the process of class struggle with the help of which one of the following theories ?
    a) Empirical liberalism.
    b) Existentialism.
    c) Darwin’s theory of evolution.
    d) Dialectical materialism.

    Q.7) A layer in the earth’s atmosphere called ionosphere facilities radio communication. Why ?
    1. Why presence of ozone causes the reflection of radio waves to earth.
    2. Radio waves have a very long wavelength.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    a) 1 only.
    b) 2 only.
    c) Both 1 and 2.
    d) Neither 1 nor 2.

    Q.8) Both foreign direct investment (HDI) and foreign institutional investor (FII) are related to investment in a country. Which one of the following statements best represents an important difference between the two ?
    a) FII helps bring better management skills and technology. While FDM only brings in capital.
    b) FII helps in increasing capital availability in general, while FDI only targets specific.
    c) FDI flows only into the secondary market , in general, while FDI only targets specific sectors.
    d) FII is considered to be more stable than FDI.


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  • 17 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) With refrence to the ‘Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS)’, often seen in news, which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. The scheme also includes Defence airports other than civilian.
    2. It is funded by both Central and State Goverments.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Bharat stage emission standards (BSES)’, consider the following statements:
    1. The standards for implementation are set by the Central Pollution Control Board(CPCB).
    2. It is based on Russian Regulations on particulate emisssions.
    Which of the following statements is/are correct?
    a) Both 1 and 2
    b) 2 only
    c) Neither 1 nor 2
    d) 1 only

    Q.3) With reference to the ‘Unified Payments Interface (UPI)’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. It was developed by the National Payments Corporation of India(NPCI).
    2. It is regulated by the RBI.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1 only
    b) Both 1 and 2
    c) 2 only
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.4) What is the ‘Abhay IFV’, recently in defence related news?
    a) Sniper Rifle
    b) UAV
    c) Combat Vehicle
    d) Assault Rifle

    Q.5) Which of the following are tributaries of Cauvery river?
    1.Arkavathy
    2.Hemavati
    3.Honnuhole
    4.Indravati
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a)1, 2 and 4 only
    b)1, 2 and 3 only
    c)2 and 4 only
    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    Q.6) If a tropical rain forest is removed, it does not regenerate quickly as compared to a tropical deciduous forest. This is because ?
    a) The soil of rain forest is deficient in nutrients.
    b) Propagules of the trees in a rain forest have poor viability.
    c) The rain forest species are slow­growing.
    d) Exotic species invade the fertile soil of rain forest.

    Q.7) The Himalayan Range is very rich in species diversity. Which one among the following is the most appropriate reason for this phenomenon ?
    a) It has a high rainfall that supports luxuriant vegetative growth.
    b) It is a confluence of different bio­geographical zones.
    c) Exotic and invasive species have not been invasive species have not been introduced in this region.
    d) It has less human interference.

    Q.8) With reference to India, consider the following central acts :
    1. Import and export (control) act, 1947.
    2. Mining, and mineral development (regulation) act, 1957.
    3. Customs act, 1962.
    4. Indian forest act, 1927.
    Which of the above acts have relevance to/bearing on the biodiversity conser­vation in the country ?
    a) 1 and 3 only.
    b) 2,3 and 4 only.
    c) 1,2,3 and 4.
    d) None of the above acts.


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  • 16 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) With reference to the UDAN scheme, often seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. It is a key component of the National Civil Aviation Policy (NCAP).
    2. It will be jointly funded by the center government and state governments.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) Both 1 and 2
    b) Neither 1 nor 2
    c) 2 only
    d) 1 only

    Q.2) Which of the following are the members of the ‘BASIC’?
    1. Brazil
    2. South Africa
    3. India
    4. China
    5. US
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1, 4 and 5 only
    b) 2, 3 and 4 only
    c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
    d) 1, 2, 3 and 5 only

    Q.3) Global Environment Facility (GEF) acts as a financial mechanism for which of the following major international environmental conventions?
    1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
    2. United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD)
    3. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
    4. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
    5. Minamata Convention on Mercury
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1 and 2 only
    b) 3, 4 and 5 only
    c) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
    d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

    Q.4) Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) is under the administrative control of which of the following Ministry/organisation/official?
    1. Ministry of Home Affairs
    2. Registrar General of India (RGI)
    3. Census Commissioner of India
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1 and 2 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1, 2 and 3
    d) 1 and 3 only

    Q.5) Consider the following statements regarding the Empowered Action Group (EAG):
    1. All Indian states comes under the EAG.
    2. It is related to Women’s Rights.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 2 only
    c) 1 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.6) Three of the following criteria have contributed to the recognition of western Ghats , Sri Lanka and Indo­Burma regions as hotspots of biodiversity :
    1. Species richness.
    2. Vegetation density.
    3. Endemism.
    4. Ethno­botanical importance.
    5. Threat perception.
    6. Adaption of flora and fauna to warm and humid conditions.
    Which three of the above are correct criteria in this context ?
    a) 1,2, and 6.
    b) 2,4 and 6.
    c) 1,3 and 5.
    d) 3,4 and 6.

    Q.7) Human activities in the recent past have caused the increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but a lot of it does not remain in the lower atmosphere because of ?
    1. Its escape into the outer stratosphere.
    2. The photosynthesis by phytoplankton in the oceans.
    3. The trapping of air in the polar ice caps.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    a) 1 and 2.
    b) 2 only.
    c) 2 and 3.
    d) 3 only.

    Q.8) In the context of ecosystem productivity, marine upwelling zones are important as they increase the marine productivity by bringing the ?
    1. Decomposer microorganisms to the surface.
    2. Nutrients to the surface.
    3. Bottom­dwelling organisms to the surface.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    a) 1 and 2.
    b) 2 only.
    c) 2 and 3.
    d) 3 only.


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  • 15 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) With reference to the ‘AstroSat’, consider the following statements:
    1. It is a space telescope.
    2. Its working is related to Gamma Rays Polarisation.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) Neither 1 nor 2
    c) 2 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.2) What are ‘Pulsars’, sometimes seen in news related to Space Technology?
    a) Stars
    b) Asteroid
    c) Meteoroids
    d) Dwarf Plantets

    Q.3) The sharing of waters of the Cauvery has been the source of a serious conflict between which of the following states?
    a) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
    b) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
    c) Andhra Pradesh and Kerala
    d) Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

    Q.4) The Deen Dayal SPARSH Yojana is related to
    a) Dams
    b) Education
    c) Philately
    d) Health

    Q.5) With reference to the ‘Blue Flag-17’ exercise which of the followin statements is/are correct?
    1. It is held by the Israeli Air Force.
    2. India is participating in it for the first time.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) Both 1 and 2
    b) 1 only
    c) 2 only
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.6) Which one of the following is not a feature of “value added tax” ?
    a) It is multi­point destination­based system of taxation.
    b) It is a tax levied on value addition at each stage of transaction in the production­ distribution chain.
    c) It is a tax on the final consumption of goods or services and must ultimately be borne by the consumer.
    d) It is basically a subject of the central government and the state governments are only a facilitator for its successful implementation.

    Q.7) A “closed economy” is an economy in which ?
    a) The money supply is fully controlled.
    b) Deficit financing
    c) Only exports take place.
    d) Neither exports nor imports take place.

    Q.8) When the bark of a tree is removed in a circular fashion all around near its base, it gradually dries up and dies because ?
    a) Water from soil cannot rise to aerial parts.
    b) Roots are starved of energy.
    c) Tree is infected by soil microbes.
    d) Roots do not receive oxygen for respiration.


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  • 14 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) With reference to the ‘Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988’, consider the following statements:
    1. Applies also to all citizens of India outside India.
    2. It doesn’t apply to the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
    Which of the following statements givenn above is/are correct?
    a) Both 1 and 2
    b) Neither 1 nor 2
    c) 1 only
    d) 2 only

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Particulate Matter(PM),’ often seen in news, consider the following statements:
    1. It sometimes also contains microscopic liquid matter, other the solid matter.
    2. Sources of PM are anthropogenic only.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Both 1 and 2
    b) 2 only
    c) Neither 1 nor 2
    d) 1 only

    Q.3) Which of the following Indian state does not touches International Border(IB) with Bangladesh?
    a) Assam
    b) Mizoram
    c) Manipur
    d) All of the above touches the IB with Bangladesh

    Q.4) Which of the followig Department/Ministry/Tribunal deals with the matter related to Anti-Dumping?
    a) Department of Industry Policy and Promotion(DIPP)
    b) Minsitry of Finance
    c) Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT)
    d) None of the above

    Q.5) Consider the following statement regarding the Transparency International:
    1. It is a Non-Governmental Organisation(NGO).
    2. It is attached to UN for its operations.
    3. It is Headquartered in Paris, France.
    Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
    a) All of the above are correct
    b) 1 and 2 only
    c) 1 only
    d) 2 and 3 only

    Q.6) The lowering of bank rate by the reserve bank of India leads to ?
    a) More liquidity in the market.
    b) Less liquidity in the market.
    c) No change in the liquidity in the market.
    d) Mobilization of more deposits by commercial banks.

    Q.7) Westerlies in southern hemisphere are stronger and persistent than in northern hemisphere. Why ?
    1. Southern hemisphere has less landmass as compared to northern hemisphere.
    2. Coriolis force is higher in southern hemisphere as compared to northern hemisphere.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    a) 1 only.
    b) 2 only.
    c) Both 1 and 2.
    d) Neither 1 nor 2.

    Q.8) Between India and east Asia, the navi­gation­time and distance can be greatly reduced by which of the following ?
    1. Deepening the Malacca straits between Malaysia and Indonesia.
    2. Opening a new canal across the kra isthmus between the gulf of Siam and Andaman sea.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    a) 1 only.
    b) 2 only.
    c) Both 1 and 2.
    d) Neither 1 nor 2.


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  • 13 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) Recently, The Union Cabinet on Friday approved the creation of an National Testing Agency (NTA). Consider the following statements regarding it:
    1. Its chairman will be appointed by the Ministry of Human Resource Development.
    2. it will be a self-sustaining agency.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Neither 1 nor 2
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.2) The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement between which of the following countries?
    1. Canada
    2. England
    3. Mexico
    4. The US
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1, 2 and 4 only
    b) 2, 3 and 4 only
    c) 1, 3 and 4 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3 only

    Q.3) Which of the following items are included in the ‘Union List’ of the Indian Constitution?
    1. Inter-state trade and commerce
    2. Stock exchange
    3. Patents
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1 and 3 only
    b) 1 and 2 only
    c) 2 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.4) With reference to the ‘Group of 77’, consider the following statements:
    1. India is one of its member.
    2. It is a coalition under the United Nations.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.5) Which of the following can aid in furthering the government’s objective of inclusive growth ?
    1. Promoting self ­help groups.
    2. Promoting micro. Small and medium enterprises.
    3. Implementing the right to education act.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
    a) 1 only.
    b) 1 and 2 only.
    c) 2 and 3 only.
    d) 1,2 and 3 only.

    Q.6) Why is the government of India disinvesting its equity in thecentral public sector enterprises (CPSEs) ?
    1. The government intends to use the revenue earned from the disinvest­ment mainly to pay back the external debt.
    2. The government no longer intends to retain the management control of the CPSEs.
    Which the correct statements given above is/are correct ?
    a) 1 only.
    b) 2 only.
    c) Both 1 and 2.
    d) Neither 1 nor 2.

    Q.7) What is difference between asteroids and comets ?
    1. Asteroids are small rocky plane­toids, while comets are formed of frozen gases held together by rocky and metallic material.
    2. Asteroids are found mostly between the orbits of Jupiter and mars, while comets are found mostly between Venus and mercury.
    3. Comets show a perceptible glowing tail, while asteroids do not.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    a) 1 and 2 only.
    b) 1 and 3 only.
    c) 3 only.
    d) 1,2 and 3.

    Q.8) Economic growth is usually coupled with ?
    a) Deflation.
    b) Inflation.
    c) Stagflation
    d) Hyperinflation.


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  • 11 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) Boundaries of the Saudi Arabia touches with which of the following countries?
    1. Syria
    2. Iraq
    3. Jordan
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1 and 3 only
    b) 1, 2 and 3
    c) 1 and 2 only
    d) 2 and 3 only

    Q.2) What is ‘Olive Ridleys,’ recently seen in the news?
    a) Species of Sea Turtle
    b) Species of Gangetic Turtle
    c) A variety of Olive famous for making Olive oil
    d) None of the Above

    Q.3) Who is the Chairman of the GST Council?
    a) Secretary, Ministry of Revenue
    b) Secretary, Ministry of Finance
    c) Union Finance Minister
    d) Union Minister of State in charge of Revenue

    Q.4) Consider the following statements regarding the ‘ Foundation for Ecological Security’, which was recently seen in news:
    1. It is an organisation under the Ministry of Environment.
    2. It is officially connected to the Bonn Convention.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Both 1 and 2
    b) 1 only
    c) 2 only
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.5) With reference to the ‘Association of Latin America and the Caribbean(AILAC)’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. It is a group under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
    2. It is an eight member group.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Neither 1 nor 2
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.6) The “Red Books” published by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources (IUCN) contain lists of ? (CSE: 2011)
    1. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots .
    2. Threatened plant and animal species.
    3. Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various countries.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
    a) 1 and 3.
    b) 2 only.
    c) 2 and 3.
    d) 3 only.

    Q.7) Why is the offering of “teaser loans” by commercial banks a cause of economic concern ?(CSE: 2011)
    1. The teaser loans are considered to be an aspect of sub­prime lending and banks may be exposed to the risk of defaulters in future.
    2. In India, the teaser loans are mostly given to inexperienced entrepre­neurs to set up manufacturing or export units.
    Which of the above statements is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) 1 and 2 both
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.8) An artificial satellite orbiting around the earth does not fall down. This is so because the attraction of earth ? (CSE: 2011)
    a) Does not exist at such distance.
    b) Is neutralized by the attraction of the moon.
    c) Provides the necessary speed for its steady motion.
    d) Provides the necessary acceleration for its motion.


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  • 10 Nov 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) The shoreline of the ‘Lake Victoria’ is divinded among which of the following countries?
    1. Kenya
    2. Tanzania
    3. Uganda
    4. Ethiopia
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 2 and 4 only
    b) 1, 2, 3 and 4
    c) 1, 3 and 4 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3 only

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)’ which of the following statements given below is/are correct?
    1. It is an intergovernmental economic organisation to stimulate economic progress and world trade
    2. Its headquarters are located in Paris, France
    3. India is not a member
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 2 and 3 only
    b) 1 and 3 only
    c) 1, 2 and 3
    d) 1 and 2 only

    Q.3) With reference to the ‘Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013’, consider the following statements:
    1. The Act has replaced the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
    2. It is not applicable to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Both 1 and 2
    b) 1 only
    c) 2 only
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.4) Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Central Electricity Authority (CEA)’:
    1. It is full time body.
    2. The functions and duties of CEA are delineated in the Electricity Act, 2003.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) Neither 1 nor 2
    c) 2 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.5) Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Foreign exchange reserves of India’:
    1. It also includes India’s holding of Bonds.
    2. Its main component is foreign currency assets.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 2 only
    b) Neither 1 nor 2
    c) Both 1 and 2
    d) 1 only

    Q.6) The 2004 Tsunami made people realize that mangroves can serve as a reliable safety hedge against coastal calamities. How do mangroves function as a safety hedge ?
    a) The mangrove swamps separate the human settlements from the sea by a wide zone in which people neither live nor venture out.
    b) The mangroves provide both food and medicines which people are in need of after any natural disaster.
    c) The mangrove trees are tall with dense canopies and serve as an excellent shelter during a cyclone or Tsunami.
    d) The mangrove trees do not get uprooted by storms and tides because of their extensive roots.

    Q.7) The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by ?
    a) Universal law.
    b) Universal truth.
    c) Universal faith.
    d) Universal soul.

    Q.8) Salinization occurs when the irrigation water accumulated in the soil evapo­rates, leaving behind salts and minerals. What are the effects of Salinization on the irrigated land ?
    a) It greatly increases the crop production.
    b) It makes some soils impermeable .
    c) It raises the water table.
    d) It fills the air spaces in the soil with water.


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