Civilsdaily

Author: Prelims

  • 15 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.

    Q.1) Which of the following industries use Petcoke as an ingredient?
    1. Cement
    2. Limestone
    3. Furnance oil
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 1 and 2 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1, 2 and 3
    d) 1 and 3 only
    Inspired by: SC eases petcoke ban for 2 sectors

    Q.2) Which of the following are the functions/activities of the Labour Bureau?
    1. Labour Intelligence
    2. Labour Research
    3. Monitoring and evaluation studies under the Minimum Wages Act 1948.
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 1 and 3 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1 and 2 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.3) With reference to the ‘Buenos Aires Declaration on Women and Trade’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. It is an declaration under the aegis of the WTO.
    2. India has supported this declaration.
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) Both 1 and 2
    b) 2 only
    c) Neither 1 nor 2
    d) 1 only
    Inspired by: Click2read

    Q.4) With reference to the Brahmaputra river, consider the following statements:
    1. It originates on the Angsi Glacier.
    2. Lohit is one of its tributaries.
    Which of the following statements is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Neither 1 nor 2
    d) Both 1 and 2
    Inspired by: China denies building tunnel to divert Brahmaputra waters

    Q.5) Which of the following agreement/declaration/convention is related to the WTO?
    a) Bonn Agreement
    b) Alpine Convention
    c) Marrakesh Agreement
    d) Fortaleza

    Q.6) In the areas covered under the Panchayat (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 what is the role/ power of Gram Sabah?
    1. Gram Sabah has the power to prevent alienation of land in the scheduled area)
    2. Gram Sabah has the ownership of minor forest produce
    3. Recommendation of gram Sabah is required for granting prospecting licence or mining lease for any mineral in the scheduled
    areas.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1
    b) 1 and 2 only
    c) 2 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.7) In the parliament of India, the purpose of an adjournment motion is
    a) to allow a discussion on a definite matter of urgent public importance
    b) to leer opposition members collect information from the ministers
    c) to allow a reduction of specific amount in demand for grant
    d) to postpone th proceedings to check the inappropriate or violent behaviour on the part of some members

    Q.8) How does National Biodiversity Authority help in protecting the Indian agriculture?
    1. NBA checks the biopairacy and protects the indigenous and traditional genetic resources.
    2. NBA directly monitors and supervises the scientific research on genetic modification of crop plants.
    3 Applications for intellectual property rights related to genetic/ biological resources can not be made without the approval of NBA.
    Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
    a) 1
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • 14 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Type:
    Subjects:

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.

    Q.1) Consider the following statement about the Financial Resolution and Deposit Insurance Bill (FRDI),

    1. It provides for establishment of a resolution corporation with powers relating to transfer of assets to a healthy financial firm, merger or amalgamation, liquidation.

    2. The Bill says that in case of a bank failure, the proposed corporation will not provide any kind of deposit insurance to the depositors.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) 2 only

    b) Neither 1 nor 2

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) 1 only

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Perils of going cashless

    Q.2) Moreh which is recently in news since it is a place from where India-Myanmar-Thailand (IMT) highway will begin is in which Indian state?

    a) Manipur

    b) Mizoram

    c) Nagaland

    d)Assam

    Inspired by: Govt, ASEAN in talks to take IMT highway up to Vietnam

    Q.3) With reference to the ‘Promissory note’ which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. It is a legal instrument.

    2. In special circumstances, it is called Negotiable Instrument.

    Select the correct opion using the codes given below.

    a) Neither 1 nor 2

    b) 1 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) 2 only

    Inspired by: Electoral bonds likely to carry validity of 15 days

    Q.4) With reference to the ‘Electoral Bonds’ which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. They cannot be issued against cheque.

    2.  Required amendments to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (Section 31(3)) and the Representation of People Act, 1951 were already made, for the issuing of these bonds.

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) 2 only

    c) Neither 1 nor 2

    d) 1 only

    Inspired by: Electoral bonds likely to carry validity of 15 days

    Q.5) Which of the following organisation publishes ‘Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS)’, sometimes seen in news?

    a) Central Council of Indian Medicine

    b) World Health Organisation

    c) Students Working Against Tobacco

    d) None of the above

    Inspired by: Maharashtra FDA approaches law and judiciary dept over ban on e-cigarettes

    Q.6) Consider the following agricultural practices:

    1. Contour bunding

    2. Relay cropping

    3. Zero tillage

    In the context of global climate change, which of the above helps/help in carbon sequestration/ storage in the soil?

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) 3 only

    c) 1, 2 and 3

    d) None of them

    Q.7) What would happen if phytoplankton of an ocean is completely destroyed for some reason?

    1. The ocean as a carbon sink would be adversely affected)

    2. The food chains in the ocean would be adversely affected)

    3. The density of ocean water would drastically decrease.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) 2 only

    c) 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.8) Vultures used to be very common in Indian countryside some years ago are rarely seen nowadays. This is attributed to

    a) the destruction of their nesting sites by new invasive species

    b) a drug used by cattle owners for treating their diseased cattle

    c) Scarcity of food available to them

    d) a widespread, persistant and fatal disease among them

     

    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • 13 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.

    Q.1) With reference to the ‘Trade Facilitation Agreement’, sometimes seen in news, which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. It is an accord to simplify customs regulations for the cross-border movement of goods.
    2. The Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) entered into force on 22 February 2017.
    3. India has not ratified the agreement yet.
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 1 and 2 only
    b) 1 and 3 only
    c) 2 and 3 only
    d) 1 only
    Inspired by: Click2read

    Tikdam:

    The second statement looks tough, since student who is following newspaper may be aware of the TFA and its details but he may or may not be aware of factual things like when it entered into force. It is extremely tough to remember exact date when any agreement or accord entered into force. However ignore the date you can still solve this question without even knowing the exact date by using a bit of smartness.-If you are reading newspaper you must be aware with the fact that India has ratified TFA and not only India has ratified, it has also created Trade facilitation council for the implementation of the TFA. Thus once you eliminate statement 3 you will automatically get the answer without even knowing the first2 statements.

    Q.2) The primary aim of the Australian Group, sometimes seen in news is to help member countries to identify those exports which need to be controlled so as not to contribute to the spread of which of the following types of weapons?
    1. Chemical
    2. Biological
    3. Nuclear
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 1 and 3 only
    b) 1, 2 and 3
    c) 1 and 2 only
    d) 1 and 2 only
    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] In an elite club: On India’s Wassenaar entry

    Q,3) ‘The State of the World’s Children’ report, recently seen in news, was published by which of the following organisation?
    a) Save the Children
    b) UNICEF
    c) Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation
    d) None of the above
    Inspired by: Click2read

    Q.4) With reference to the ‘Advertising Standards Council of India’, consider the following statements:
    1. It is a non-Government body.
    2. Government has directed that ads violating ASCI code cannot be permitted on TV.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 2 only
    c) 1 only
    d) Both 1 and 2
    Inspired by: Govt bans condom ads from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. because they are “indecent”

    Q.5) Consider the following statements about Wassenaar Arrangement:
    1. It was established in 1996 to contribute to regional and international security and stability by promoting transparency and greater responsibility in transfers of conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies, thus preventing destabilizing accumulations.
    2.All permanent members of UN Security Council are its members.
    Which of the following statement is/are correct?
    a) Only 1
    b) 1 and 2
    c) Only 2
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.6) What is the difference between the antelopes Oryx and Chiru?
    a) Oryx is adapted to live in hot and arid areas whereas Chiru is adapted to live in steppes and semi­desert areas of cold high mountains
    b) Oryx is poached for its antlers whereas Chiru is poached for its musk
    c) Oryx exists in western India only whereas Chiru exists in north east India only.
    d) None of the statements given above is correct.

    Q.7) Which of the following can be threats to the biodiversity of a geographical area?
    1. Global warming
    2. Fragmentation of habitat
    3. Invasion of alien species
    4. Promotion of vegetarianism
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    a) 1, 2 and 3 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1 and 4 only
    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    Q.8) Consider the following:
    1. Black necked crane
    2. Cheetah
    3. Flying squirrel
    4. Snow leopard
    Which of the above are naturally found in India?
    a) 1, 2 and 3 only
    b) 1, 3 and 4 only
    c) 2 and 4 only
    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • 12 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.

    Q.1) With reference to the ‘G33 countries’, sometimes seen in news, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. All of its member countries are Developing Countries.

    2. It deals with concerns regarding agriculture in relation to World Trade Organisation negotiations.

    3.India is not a member of G33 group.

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) 1 and 3

    b) 2 and 3

    c) 1 and 2

    d) All of the above

    Inspired by: WTO: diverse views fuel bleak prospect for outcomes

    Tikdam:

    It is very obvious that India as a leader of Developing countries is expected to be member of any coalition of developing countries in WTO. If you are reading news-papers carefully you must be aware with the fact that G33 is dominated by India and after/before every WTO ministerial summit there is always meeting among G33 countries and usually it is presided by India. Once you eliminate statement 3 you will automatically get the answer without even knowing other 2 statements.

    Q.2) The ‘Digital Infopedia’ platform, recently seen in news, is established under

    a) Digital India Initiative

    b) World Trade Organisation

    c) United Nations General Assembly

    d) International Solar Alliance

    Q.3) Which of the following characteristics best describe atomic/physical properties of ‘Heavy Metals’?

    1. High Density

    2. Low Atomic weight

    3. Low Atomic number

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) 1, 2 and 3

    b)1 and 3 only

    c) 2 and 3 only

    d) 1 only

    Inspired by: Govt plans study to settle dispute over use of PET bottles for medicines

    Q.4) Accoring to a decision by Health Ministry, state-run National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) will assess the health impact of the use of PET bottles to package medicines. PET bottles are made up of a

    a) Heavy metal

    b) Polymer

    c) Light Metal

    d) Metalloid

    Inspired by: Govt plans study to settle dispute over use of PET bottles for medicines

    Q.5) Consider the following statement about advertisement standards council of India:

    1.It is a regulatory organization under the Ministry of information & broadcasting.

    2.ASCI seeks to ensure that advertisement confirm to its Code for Regulation.

    Which of the following statement is/are correct?

    a)    Only 1

    b)    Only 2

    c)    Both 1 and 2

    d)    Neither 1 and 2

    Inspired by: Govt bans condom ads from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. because they are “indecent”

    Q.6) Consider the following kinds of organisms:

    1. Bat

    2. Bee

    3. Bird

    which of the above is/are pollinating agent/agents?

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) 2 only

    c) 1 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.7) Which one of the following groups of animals belongs to the category of endangered species?

    a) Great Indian bustard, Musk Deer, Red Panda and Asiatic Wild Ass

    b) Kashmir Stag, Cheetah, Blue Bull, GIB

    c) Snow Leopard, Swamp Deer, Rhesus Monkey, Saras (Crane)

    d) Lion Tailed Macaque, Blue Bull, Hanuman Langur, Cheetah

    Q.8) Consider the following statements:

    If there were no phenomenon of capillarity

    1. it would be difficult to use a kerosene lamp

    2. one would not be able to use a straw to consume a soft drink

    3. the blotting paper would paper would fail to function

    4. the big trees that we see around would not have grown on the earth

    Which of the following statements given above are correct?

    a) 1, 2 and 3 only

    b) 1, 3 and 4 only

    c) 2 and 4 only

    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

     

    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • 11 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.

    Q1) Which of the following was a non-violent peasant agitation in India?

    a) Telangana stuggle

    b) Bardoli movement

    c) Naxalbari peasant Uprising

    d) Tebhaga Movement

    Tikdam:

    If you know, the leader of the Bardoli Peasant movement was Sardar Patel. Then, you can easily figure out, it must be on Gandhian Prinicples(i.e. peaceful) as Patel was a great follower of Gandhi. Tittle ‘Sardar’ was given by Gandhi to Sardar Patel.

    Q,2) With reference to the ‘Gross fixed capital formation(GFCF)’ which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. It is a macroeconomic concept.

    2. It shows how much of the new value added in the economy is invested rather than consumed.

    3. It is not a measure of total investment.

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) 2 and 3 only

    c) 1 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Answer: (d)

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Getting back on track

    Q.3) Which of the following organisms are known (in some special cases) to have Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) ability to stop an antimicrobial from working against it?

    1. Bacteria

    2. Virus

    3. Parasites

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) 2 and 3 only

    b) 1 and 3 only

    c) 1, 2 and 3

    d) 1 and 2 only

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Living in a world of emerging microbial resistance

    Q.4) ‘Ajeya Warrior’, recently seen in news, is a periodic military exercise between/among which of the following countries?

    1. India

    2. United Kingdom

    3. Nepal

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) 2 and 3 only

    c) 1, 2 and 3

    d) 1 and 3 only

    Inspired by: Joint Indo-UK military exercise focusing on inter-operability

    Q.5) The National Action Plan on Antimicrobialm 2017 primarily focusses on

    a) limiting antibiotics in effluent being dumped by drug makers into the environment

    b) getting people to cut down on unnecessary antibiotic consumption

    c) spreading awareness about threats from anntimicrobial resisitance.

    d) None of the above

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Living in a world of emerging microbial resistance

    Q.6) Consider the following statements:

    1. The duration of the monsoon decreases from southern India to northern India)

    2. The amount of annual rainfall in the northern plains of India decreases from east to west.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.7) Which one of the following is the characteristic climate of the Tropical Savannah Region?

    a) Rainfall throughout the year

    b) Rainfall in winter only

    c) An extremely short dry season

    d) A definite dry and wet season

    Q.8) In which one among the following categories of protected areas in India are local people not allowed to collect and use the biomass?

    a) Biosphere reserves

    b) National parks

    c) Wetlands declared under Ramsar convention

    d) Wildlife sanctuaries

     

    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • 9 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.

    Q.1) Which of the following is not a Bretton Woods institution?

    a) International Monetary Fund

    b) World Bank

    c) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

    d) All of the above

    Tikdam:

    If you have some basic knowledge about the OECD, then you may know that OECD describes itself as ‘a
    forum of countries describing themselves as committed to democracy and the market economy’. But
    there is no such condition(for joining) in IMF and World Bank, as many planned economies are also part
    of these two organisations. This makes a difference between IMF, World Bank and OECD. And thus, there
    is a significant chance that Bretton Woods organisation should have same kind of
    conditions(characteristics) for joining.

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Advance Pricing Agreement’, which was recently seen in the news, consider the following statements:

    1. It is an agreement between a taxpayer and a tax authority.

    2. They cannot be multilateral.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Neither 1 nor 2

    b) 1 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) 2 only

    Inspired by: [pib] Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) signs two Indian Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) in November

    Q.3) Consider the following statements regarding the geography of ‘Maldives’:

    1. It is the smallest Asian country by both land area and population.

    2. It touches the Laccadive Sea.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) 2 only

    c) 1 only

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Island hopping

    Q.4) With reference to the ‘G4 nations’, sometimes seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. In G4, the common denominator is the economy and long-term political motives.

    2. South Africa is one of its members.

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) 2 only

    b) Both 1 and 2

    c) Neither 1 nor 2

    d) 1 only

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Let us be realistic about the UNSC

    Q.5) Which of the following statements regarding ‘the Wassenaar Arrangement’, recently seen in news, is/are correct?

    1. It is a multilateral export control regime.

    2. All of its members are Nuclear Power States.

    3. India is its member.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    a) 1 and 3 only

    b) 1, 2 and 3

    c) 2 and 3 only

    d) 1 and 2 only

    Inspired by: Wassenaar Arrangement decides to make India its member

    Q.6) Despite having large reserves of coal, why does India import millions of tonnes of coal?

    1. It is the policy of India to save its own coal reserves for future and import it from other countries for the present use.

    2. most of the power plants in India are coal based and they are not able to get sufficient applies of coal from within the country?

    3. Steel companies need large quantity of coking coal which has to be imported

    Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 and 3 only

    c) 1 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.7) Recently there has been a concern over the short supply of a group of elements called rare earth metals. Why?

    1. China, which is the largest producer of these elements, has imposed some restrictions on their export.

    2. Other than china, Australia, Canada, Chile, these elements are not found in any country.

    3. Rare earth metals are essential for the manufacture of various kinds of electronic items and there is growing demand for these elements.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 and 3 only

    c) 1 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.8) Consider the following protected areas:

    1. Bandipur

    2. Bhitarkanika

    3. Manas

    4. Sunderbans

    Which of the above are declared Tiger Reserves?

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) 1, 3 and 4 only

    c) 2, 3 and 4 only

    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • 8 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.

    Q.1) Consider the following statement about ‘International Solar Alliance:

    1. The alliance is a treaty-based inter-governmental organization. 

    2. The alliance’s primary objective is work for efficient exploitation of solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

    3. Countries that do not fall within the Tropics cannot join the ISA .

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) All of the above

    c) 2 and 3

    d) 1 and 3

    Inspired by: Solar Alliance comes into existence

    Tikdam:

    If you would have been following newspapers, you must have been aware of the fact that India and France were the key architects of the International solar alliance. It is obvious that France is not a tropical country since it lies in Europe and no country in Europe is a tropical country. Since France is the founding member of the ISA, no way statement 3 can be correct. Once we eliminate statement 3,we will automatically get the answer by elimination method without even knowing other 2 statements.

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘the Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act,’ Consider the following statements:

    1. The act is also applicable to Private Clinical Establishments.

    2. The act has taken effect in all Indian States, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) 2 only

    c) Neither 1 nor 2

    d) 1 only

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Universal health coverage is the best prescription

    Q.3) With reference to the ‘National Strategic plan (NSP) for control of Tuberculosis’, consider the following statements:

    1. It was a part of the 12th Five year plan for the period 2012-17.

    2. Under the plan, Government has announced the goal to eliminate TB by 2025.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Neither 1 nor 2

    b) 2 only

    c) 1 only

    d) Both 1 and 2

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Incentivizing new vaccine development

    Q.4) Which of the following statements regarding the ‘Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction’ is/are correct?

    1. India has acceded to the convention

    2. It is a convention under the United Nations.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    a) 2 only

    b) Neither 1 nor 2

    c) 1 only

    d) Both 1 and 2

    Inspired by: Courts can turn down child repatriation, says Supreme Court

    Q.5) The Finance Commission of India makes recommendations to the president with regard to:

    1. The distribution of the proceeds of taxes between the union and the states.

    2. The principles which should govern the grants-in-aid to be given to the states.

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) 1 only

    c) 2 only

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] New India formula?

    Q.6) Consider the following:

    1. Assessment of the land revenue on the basis of nature of the soil and the quality of crops.

    2. Use of mobile cannons in warfare

    3. Cultivation of tobacco and red chillies

    Which of the above was/were introduced into India by the English?

    a) 1 only

    b) 1 and 2

    c) 2 and 3

    d) None

    Q.7) With reference to the guilds (Shreni) if ancient India that played a very important role in the country’s economy, which of the

    following statements is/are correct?

    1. Every guild was registered with the central authority of the state and the king was the chief admen authority on them

    2.The wages, rules of work, standards and prices were fixed by the guild

    3. The guild had judicial powers over its own members.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) 3 only

    c) 2 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.8) The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provide in the

    a) Marley­Minto reforms 1909

    b) Montagu Chelmsford act 1919

    c) Govt. of India act, 1935

    d) Indian independence act 1947

    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • 7 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.

    Q.1) With reference to the ‘Services Exports from India Scheme (SEIS),’ recently seen in news, consider the following statements:

    1. Service Exports from India Scheme (SEIS) aims to promote export of services from India by providing duty scrip credit for eligible exports

    2. The scheme is valid for two years

    3. It has been introduced as a part of Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020.

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) All the above

    b) 1 and 2

    c) 1 and 3

    d) 2 and 3

    Inspired by: Boost for exports as Government announces more incentives

    Tikdam:

    It is almost impossible to remember exact figure like 2 years and 5 years in every scheme. However using Tikdam technique you will be easily able to solve this question. Let us explain why. SEIS scheme was launched as a part of Foreign-trade policy 2015-2020 and since FTP have 5 year validity therefore no way schemes launched as part of FTP will have any different validity. Thus statement 2 can be eliminated. Once we eliminate statement 2 we will automatically get the answer by elimination method without knowing other 2 statements.

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Indian Railway Station Development Corp. Ltd (IRSDC),’ recently seen in news, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. It is a joint venture company.

    2. It is a statutory authority under the Ministry of Railways.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) 2 only

    c) 1 only

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Inspired by: Railways appoints IRSDC as nodal agency for station redevelopment plan

    Q.3) With reference to the ‘United Nations Convention against Torture,’ recenlty seen in news, consider the following statements:

    1. India has not signed the convention.

    2. French is the only official language of the convention.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) 1 only

    c) Neither 1 nor 2

    d) 2 only

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Stand up against torture

    Q.4) With reference to the ‘open market operation (OMO)’, consider the following statements:

    1. It is related to buying and selling of Government Bonds in the market.

    2. In India, the operations are carried out by the SEBI.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Neither 1 nor 2

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) 1 only

    Inspired by: What to note in RBI monetary policy beyond rate action

    Q.5) Consider following statement about Monetary policy committee:

    1. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a committee of the Reserve Bank of India, headed by its Governor, which is entrusted with the task of fixing the benchmark policy interest rate (repo rate) to contain inflation within the specified target level.

    2. MPC have six members, – the RBI Governor (Chairperson), the RBI Deputy Governor in charge of monetary policy, one official nominated by the RBI Board and the remaining three members representing the Government of India.

    3. The MPC takes decisions based on majority vote (by those who are present and voting). In case of a tie, the RBI governor have the second or casting vote.

    Which of the following statement is/are correct?

    a) 1 and 2

    b) 2 and 3

    c) All of the above

    d) 1 and 3

    Q.6) Which of the following measures would result in an increase in the money supply in the economy?

    1. Purchase of govt securities from the public by the central bank

    2. Deposit of currency in commercial banks by the public

    3. borrowing by the govt. from the central bank

    4. Sale of govt. secs. To the public by the central bank

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1

    b) 2 and 4 only

    c) 1 and 3

    d) 2, 3 and 4

    Q.7) Which of the following would include Foreign Direct Investment on India?

    1. Subsidiaries of foreign companies in India

    2. Majority foreign equity holding in Indian companies

    3. Companies exclusively financed by foreign companies

    4. Portfolio investment

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    b) 2 and 4 only

    c) 1 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3 only

    Q.8) Consider the following statement:

    The price of any currency in international market is decided by the

    1. World Bank

    2. Demand for goods/services provided by the country concerned

    3. Stability of the government of the concerned country

    4. Economic potential of the country in question.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1,2,3 and 4

    b) 2 and 3 only

    c) 3 and 4 only

    d) 1 and 4 only

    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • 6 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Q.1) Which of the following countries is/are a member of GCC?
    1.Saudi Arabia
    2.Jordan
    3.Iran
    4.UAE
    Select the correct code:
    a) All of the above
    b) 1 and 4
    c) 1,3 and 4
    d) 1,2 and 3

    Tikdam:

    People who have 0% idea about GCC could solve this question easily using some basic common sense. If you are reading our news-cards regularly you must be aware with the fact that Saudi Arabia and Iran does not see eye to eye with each other. Infact growing proximity of Qatar with Iran was one of the most important reason why UAE was suspended from GCC. Therefore, no way Iran and Saudi Arabia could be part of a same organization. Also, GCC is an organization of gulf monarchies and Iran is not a monarchy. Therefore, once you eliminate Iran from the equation only 1 option is left that is b which is also the answer.

    Foreign Policy Watch: India-Middle East


    Q.2) With reference to the ‘World Health Organization’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
    2. It is responsible for the publication of the World Health Report.
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 1 only
    c) 2 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.3) Recenty, a Satellite ‘Sentinel-5P’, was in news. The satellite was designed for working in the area of
    a) Gravitational Waves
    b) Air Pollution
    c) Astronomical observation
    d) Water Pollution

    Q.4) Which of the following statement is correct regarding the ‘Bail in’ clause of the Financial Resolution and Deposit Insurance Bill, 2017 , recenlty seen in news?
    a) It involves the rescue of a financial institution by internal parties, typically governments using taxpayers money
    b) It involves the rescue of a financial institution by external parties, typically governments using taxpayers money
    c) It is rescuing a financial institution on the brink of failure by making its creditors and depositors take a loss on their holdings
    d) None of the above

    Q.5) With reference to the ‘National Green Tribunal’, often seen in news, consider the following statements:
    1. It follows the principles of Natural Justice
    2. It was established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) Both 1 and 2
    c) 2 only
    d) 1 only

    Q.6) Which of the following statements is/ are correct regarding Brahmo Samaj?
    1. It opposed idolatry.
    2. It denied the need for a priestly class for interpreting the religious texts.
    3. It popularized the doctrine that the Vedas are infallible.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    a) 1 only
    b) 1 and 2 only
    c) 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.7) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a bankers’ bank. This would imply which of the following?
    1 Other bank retains their deposits with the RBI.
    2 The RBI lends funds to the commercial banks in times of need)
    3 The RBI advises the commercial banks on monetary matters.
    Correct statement(s) is/are?
    a) 2 and 3 only
    b) 1 and 2 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.8) Under which of the following circumstances may “capital gains” arise?
    1. when there is an increase in the sales of a product
    2 .when there is a natural increase in the value of the property owned)
    3. when you purchase a painting and there is a growth in its value due to increase in its popularity.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 2 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • 5 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Q.1) Consider the following statement about Crypto-currency
    1. Founded as a peer-to-peer electronic payment system, cryptocurrencies enable transfer of money between parties, without going through a banking system.
    2. These employ cryptographic algorithms and functions to ensure anonymity (privacy) of the users (who are identified by an alphanumeric public key), security of the transactions and integrity of the payment systems.
    3. Crypto-currencies have been banned in India.
    Which of the following statement is correct?
    a) All the above
    b) 1 and 3
    c) 1 and 2
    d) 2 and 3

    Tikdam:

    The second statement of the question is bit technical and it will be difficult for a non-science student to guess the correctness of the statement. However using Tikdam technique you will be able to solve this tough question without even knowing the first 2statements.Let us explain why?
    BitCoin cannot be banned as its not owned by any government. BitCoin is more like a democratic currency which is of the people, for the people and by the people. At most it could be regulated. If you would have been following news you must be aware with the fact that Government has recently appointed a committee to give suggestions regarding regulation of BITCOINS. If Government would have banned BITCOINS it would have been a very big news. Thus using a bit of common sense you can eliminate statement 3 and once you do that you will automatically get the answer using elimination method.

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs)’, consider the following statements:
    1. They are the objects orbiting Neptune.
    2. TNOs are icy worlds.
    Which of the satements given above is/are correct?
    a) 2 only
    b) 1 only
    c) Neither 1 nor 2
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.3) With reference to Petcoke which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. It is made from Crude Oil Refining process.
    2. It is also produced in the production of synthetic crude oil.
    Select the correct opiton using the codes given below.
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 2 only
    c) 1 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.4) The International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC) was initiated by which of the following countries?
    1. Russia
    2. India
    3. Iran
    4. Afghanistan
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
    b) 3 and 4 only
    c) 1, 2 and 4 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3only

    Q.5) The “Golden Quadrilateral” project, which is an infrastructure project sometimes seen news, is related to
    a) Air-Traffic
    b) Roads
    c) Waterways
    d) Railways

    Q.6) The Lahore session of the Indian nat. congress 1929 is very important in history because
    1. the congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence
    2. rift between the extremists and moderates was resolved in that session
    3. a resolution was passed rejecting two nation theory in that session
    Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 and 3
    c) 1 and 3
    d) None of the above

    Q.7) Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called “Bhumiparsh Mudra”. it symbolizes
    a) Buddha’s calling of the earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditation
    b) Buddha’s calling of the earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Mara
    c) Buddha’s reminder to his followers that they all arise from the earth and finally dissolve into the earth and thus this life is transitory
    d) both a and b are correct.

    Q.8) The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of
    a) bhakti
    b) image worship and yajnas
    c) worship of nature and yajnas
    d) worship of nature and bhakti

    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • 4 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Q.1) Consider the following statement about the Saubhagya scheme:

    1. Saubhagya is a scheme launched to achieve electrification of all the villages in India.

    2. The Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC) is nodal agency for operationalisation of scheme throughout country.

    3. All States and Union Territories of the country are required to complete the target of electrification in their respective jurisdiction by 31st March, 2019.

    Which of the following statement is/are correct?

    a) All of the above

    b) 2 and 3 only

    c) 1 and 2 only

    d) 1 and 3 only

    Tikdam:

    Even if you have not read the minute details of the scheme like who will be the implementing agency, By when states and U &T are required to complete the target still you can solve the question by using common-sense. The full form of Saubhagya scheme is Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana, now as the name suggests it is definitely scheme for Household electrification and not village electrification. Village electrification is already being tackled by another scheme Deen Dayal gram jyoti Yojana. Why would Government launch another scheme with a same purpose? Thus once we eliminate statement 1 we will automatically get the answer using the elimination method without knowing the other 2 statements.

    Q.2) The India Hypertension Management Initiative (IHMI) is collaborative project of which of the following organisation/ministry/government?

    1. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

    2. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW)

    3. State Governments

    4. World Health Organization (WHO)

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) 2, 3 and 4 only

    b)  1, 2, 3 and 4

    c) 1 and 4 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3 only

    Q.3) Consider the following statement regarding the ‘UNAIDS’:

    1. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group.

    2. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) 1 only

    c) 2 only

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.4) With reference to the ‘Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).’, sometimes seen in news, consider the following statements:

    1. It is a Sea Zone.

    2. It is governed by State Governments.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) 1 only

    b) Neither 1 nor 2

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) 2 only

    Q.5) Which of the following statements regarding the ‘BRICS’ members is/are correct?

    1. Only 3 members of the BRICS are members of the G-20.

    2. Brazil was the last member to join the Association.

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) Neither 1 nor 2

    b) 1 only

    c) 2 only

    d) Both are correct

    Q.6) How do you distinguish between kuchipudi and bharatnatyam dances?

    1. Dancers occasionally speaking dialogues i found in kuchipudi dance but not in bharatnatyam.

    2 . Dancing on the brass plate by keeping the feet on its edges is a feature of bharatnatyam but have such a form of movements.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) both 1 and 2

    d) neither 1 nor 2

    Q.7) Which of the following would include Foreign Direct Investment on India?

    1. Subsidiaries of foreign companies in India

    2. Majority foreign equity holding in Indian companies

    3. Companies exclusively financed by foreign companies

    4. Portfolio investment

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1, 2 , 3 and 4

    b) 2 and 4 only

    c) 1 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3 only

    Q.8) The Rowlatt act aimed at

    a) compulsory economic support to war efforts

    b) imprisonment without trial and summary procedures for trial

    c) suppression of the khilafat movement

    d) imposition of restrictions on freedom of the press

    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • Polity Titbits: Panchayati Raj- Local governance

    Subjects:

    Local self government: various committees

    Balwant Rai Mehta Committee Ashok Mehta GVK rao Singhvi
    Mandate To examine working of Community development programme and national extension services To study Panchayati Raj Administrative arrangement for rural development and poverty alleviation Revitalisation of panchayati raj
    Suggestion 3 tier Panchayati Raj linked through indirect election 2 tier – Zila Panchayat and Mandal Panchayat District the unit of planning, post of district development commissioner Constitutional protection to panchayati raj

     

    Local governance

    Panchayat Municipalities
    Constitutional amendment 73rd 74th
    Schedule 11th (29 items) 12th (18 items)
    DPSP article 40 NA
    Tier/ type 3 tier Not tier but 3 types depending on size of urban areas

     

    Titbits

    1. 1st panchayati raj institution in Nagore (Rajasthan)
    2. 1st municipality Madras (British times)
    3. Gram sabha is assembly of all the voters of gram panchayat
    4. 74th amendment deals with district planning committee
    5. ⅓ reservation for women in all posts
    6. State election commission appointed by governor to conduct polls
    7. State finance commission appointed by governor
    8. Min age to contest election is 21 years
    9. Duration is 5 years, if dissolved before that, next panchayat serves only remaining years

  • Polity Titbits: Constitutional, Statutory and quasi judicial bodies

    Subjects:

    Constitutional bodies

    Appointment Tenure Removal Process of removal Eligibility for reappointment w/i govt
    Attorney general (Advocate general) President (governor) Pleasure of President (governor) President (governor) No reason need to be mentioned Yes
    Election Commission (SEC) President (governor) 6 years/ 65 President CEC and SEC by special majority

    Other ECs on recommendation of CEC

    		 Yes
    Finance commission (SFC) President (governor) Specified by president NA NA yes
    UPSC (SPSC) President (governor) 6 years/ 65 President After enquiry by supreme court Members can become Chair, state members can become chair or member or chair of UPSC
    CAG President 6 years/ 65 President Special majority NO

     

    Statutory bodies

    Appointment Committee members Other members tenure Removal
    NHRC (SHRC) President (governor) 6 (PM + LOP lok sabha) Speaker, deputy CP RS, LOP RS, home minister 5 years/ 70 President after supreme court inquiry
    CIC (SIC) President (governor) 3 ((PM + LOP lok sabha) Cabinet minister nominated by PM 5 years/ 65 President (governor for CIC) after supreme court inquiry
    CVC President (governor) 3 ((PM + LOP lok sabha) Home minister 5 years/ 65 President after supreme court inquiry
    Lokpal President 5 (PM + LOP lok sabha Speaker, CJI, eminent jurist 5 years/ 70 Like a supreme court judge

  • Polity Titbits: Constitution- Special provisions

    Subjects:

    Special Provisions

     

    Emergency provisions

     

    National emergency

    (art 352)

    		 State Emergency/ President’s rule  (Art 356) Financial emergency
    Grounds War, External aggression, armed rebellion <threat or actual> Failure of constitutional machinery of state or can’t comply with the directions of centre Threat to financial credit
    Who declares President after written cabinet recommendation President President
    Parliamentary approval w/i 1 month by both houses w/i 2 month by both houses w/i 2 month by both houses
    Type of majority Special Simple Simple
    Duration 6 months from approval 6 months from approval Indefinitely
    Reapproval Any number of times Max 3 years Not applicable
    Revocation By president or by LS only by simple majority By president, By president
    Legislature and laws on state list Continues, both parliament and state can pass laws Suspended or dissolved and only parliament can make laws Can issue directions to reserve money bill and finance bills for president
    Executive Continues, both union govt and state govt have powers Dismissed, president administers through governor Can issue direction to reduce salaries including those of supreme court and high court judge
    FRs, Art 19 automatically suspended, 20 and 21 can’t be, right to move courts for others can be suspended by presidential orders NA NA

     

    Schedule 5 and 6

    Schedule 5 Schedule 6
    Deal with – Scheduled area and STs in any state except ATMM Administration of tribal areas Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, Mizoram
    Autonomy Limited autonomy. Only tribal advisory council at state level More autonomy, autonomous districts
    Schedule area President declares, can increase or decrease the area Governor can organize, reorganize autonomous districts
    Executive power of state Applicable but special responsibility of governor Same
    Acts of parliament or legislature Governor can modify the law or state that they are not applicable same

     

  • Polity Titbits: Functions/powers of Judiciary

    Subjects:

    Judiciary

    Appointments

    Titbits

    1. Parliament decide the number of judges of supreme court while president decide the numbers in high courts
    2. Both supreme court and high court judges are appointed as well as removed by president
    3. Salaries of high court judges is charged on CFS while pension is charged on CFI
    4. Appointment by collegium system (CJI plus 4 seniormost supreme court judges) after 3rd judges case
    5. District judges are appointed by governor in consultation with high courts
    6. Both SC and HC judges need 10 year practice in high court but SC judge need 5 year judgeship in high court while HC judge needs 10 years of judgeship
    7. A distinguished jurist can be appointed as judges of supreme court but not high court
    8. Removal by special majority of parliament on grounds of proved misbehavior or incapacity
    9. SC judges can’t practice w/i india post retirement: high court judges can in supreme court or other high courts <but there is no bar on further appointments such as chairperson or members of NHRC etc>
    10. Constitution provided for 1 high court for each state but 7th amendment allowed parliament to establish common high courts

    Jurisdictions of courts

    Exclusive (original by default) Original <concurrent with high courts> Appellate Advisory
    Petition only in supreme court (directly by default) Directly in supreme court Appeals from high court President refers(art 143)
    Federal disputes, inter state matters, disputes regarding election of president, VP Writ under art 32 Appeals, SLP Not necessary to tender opinion except on pre constitutional matters

     

    Types of Writs

    Writ Habeas Corpus Mandamus Prohibition Certiorari Quo Warranto
    Meaning -To produce the body

    -Against arbitrary detention

    		 -We command

    -to perform Official duty

    		 -To forbid

    – from exceeding jurisdiction

    		 – to be certified

    -transfer a case or quash an order

    		 -by what authority

    -legality of claim to public office
    Issued against public as well as private authority Public official, court, tribunal Judicial, quasi Judicial Judicial, quasi Judicial and administrative authorities Substantive public office created by constitution or statute
    Can’t be issues against Lawful detention private Private, administrative, legislative Private, legislative Ministerial, private
    Who can file Aggrieved person Aggrieved person Aggrieved person Aggrieved person Any person

     

    Writ jurisdiction of Supreme court v/s High Court

    Court Supreme court High Court
    Article 32 226
    Scope Only for FRs FRs plus legal rights

     

  • Polity Titbits: Functions/powers of executive

    Subjects:

    Executive

    Titbits

    1. President, VP both elected indirectly by proportional representation by means of single transferable vote and voting is by secret ballot
    2. Electoral college of president contains elected MPs and elected MLAs (including that of UTs of Delhi and Puducherry) while that of VP includes all MPs (nominated MPs and nominated MLAs not included in presidential electoral college where as nominated MPs are included in Vice presidential but none of the MLAs )
    3. MLCs not included in electoral college of either president or VP
    4. Value of votes of all elected MPs = Value of votes of all elected MLAs
    5. Min age 35 years for both president and VP (LS, MLA = 25, RS, MLC = 30, local bodies =21)
    6. Oath to preserve, protect and defend the constitution to president by CJI while by president to VP
    7. Impeachment for violation of constitution by ⅔ absolute majority
    8. Vacancy in presidential office, VP and in his absence CJI
    9. President acts in accordance with aid and advice of CoM except where situational discretion is necessary (govt losing no confidence motion, no clear majority)
    10. President appoints judges of supreme court as well as high court
    Issue President Governor
    Head Head of the country, head of govt is PM Head of a state, head of govt is CM
    Executive power All executive action in his name Same
    Oath Preserve, protect and defend the constitution Same
    Appointment Indirect election Nominated by president; representative of union in states
    Removal Impeachment President can remove him any time/ pleasure principle
    Grounds of removal Violation of constitution No grounds mentioned
    Advice of council of minister Binding (42nd amendment), can return the advice once (44th amendment) binding save for exceptional circumstances (various supreme court judgements)
    Ordinance Art 123, when either house is not in session, not for CAB Art 213, same
    Ordinary bill Can be sent for reconsideration once to parliament, bound to give assent after that same
    Money bill Can’t send for reconsideration (after all president himself recommends the bill) same
    Constitution amendment bill Has to give his assent (24th amendment) No role
    if governor reserves the bill for president (article 200) Can assent/ withhold assent or send the bill for reconsideration (except money bill which can’t be resent) (article 201) No further role of governor
    If house sends the bill back in the same form Not bound to give assent <governor is bound to give assent after repassage> No role
    Clemency power Can pardon death sentence and court martial sentences Can’t pardon death sentence, no role in military matters

     

    Bills which must be reserved for President’s consideration

    1. bills derogating the powers of the High Court (art 200)
    2. imposition of taxes on water or electricity in certain cases (Article 288)
    3. during a Financial Emergency (art 360)

     

    Bills which may be reserved for President’s consideration and assent for specific purposes

    a). To secure immunity from operation of Articles 14 and 19. These are Bills for

    1. acquisition of estates, etc.  (Article 31A(I (b))
    2. giving effect to Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 31C)

    (b) A Bill relating to a subject enumerated in the Concurrent List, to ensure operation of its provisions despite their repugnancy to a Union law or an existing law, by securing President’s assent in terms of Article 254(2)

    (c) Legislation imposing restrictions on trade and commerce

     

    Titbits

      1. President (governor) appoints leader of majority party as PM (CM). Discretion in case of no clear majority.
      2. Ministers are appointed on the advice of PM or CM (no discretion)

     

    • CM of UTs is appointed by President not Lt. Governor

     

    1. Ministers hold office during pleasure of president (governor) and are collectively responsible to house of people
    2. Total strength of CoM including PM (CM) not to exceed 15% of membership of LS (91st CAA)
    3. Ministers can be appointed w/o being part of LS or RS but have to get elected w/i 6 months
    4. Ministers/ Attorney general who are not member of a house/ committee can attend the meetings but can’t vote
    5. Cabinet is subset of CoM and includes only ministers of cabinet rank (article 352)

     

    Governor of state  v/s LG of Delhi

    Governor/ state LG/ Delhi
    Appointment of CM/ ministers By governor By president
    Ministers hold office till pleasure of Governor President
    Discretion Very limited Can refer any matter to president if not satisfied
    Who can make Laws on state list Only state legislature ordinarily Parliament as well as state legislature

     

    Civil services

    While ministers are political executives, civil servants are permanent executives as they don’t have to seek mandate of people every five years.

    All India services: Common to both centre and states

    1. Recruitment by centre, serve under states
    2. 3 all india services – IAS, IPS and indian forest services <created in 1968>
    3. Parliament can create new IAS if RS passes a resolution by ⅔ majority
    4. Central govt makes service rules in consultation with state govt
    5. Work under pleasure of president with safeguards

  • Polity Titbits: Functions/powers of legislature

    Subjects:

    Legislature

    Parliament –

    Loksabha (house of people) + RajyaSabha (Council of states) + President

    LokSabha RajyaSabha
    Other names Lower house, house of people Upper house, council of states
    Total strength (state+UT+nominated) 530+13+2 29 elected from states + 4 from UTs + 12 Nominated by president
    Maximum strength (state+UT+nominated) 530+20+2 238 +12
    Mode of election Direct election – First past the post Indirect by MLAs – proportional representation by single transferable vote
    Life cycle 5 yr or until dissolved Continuing chamber (6 year of MP)
    Min age to contest polls 25 30
    Presiding officer Speaker Vice President (Ex officio
    Who can be nominated Anglo Indians
    Special knowledge in Literature, art, science,social service

     

     

    LS RS
    Money Bill, certification and voting on it Introduced here, speaker certifies can vote and amend Can’t be introduced, can’t vote, can only send recommendation within 14 days
    Estimate committee members All 30 from LS No role
    Joint sitting presided by Speaker > deputy speaker Not by VP
    National emergency discontinuation Resolution by LS No role
    No confidence motion, censure motion adjournment motion Only in LS

     

    RS LS
    Parliamentary law on state list Authorizes (Art 249)
    Creation of new AIS Authorizes (Art 312)
    Introduction of motion to remove VP Introduced here and passed by effective majority LS – simple majority required

     

    Presiding officers

    Speaker of previous LS vacates post before first meeting of new LS

    President appoint speaker Pro Tem – usually senior most member

    Presides over first meeting, oath to members, election of speaker

    Speaker is elected and pro tem cease to exist

    Speaker fixes the date for election of deputy speaker

    Nominates panel of =<10 chairpersons to preside in his/ deputy’s absence

     

    Election and removal (Speaker, deputy and vice CP) and salary

    Election -By the members of particular house by simple majority

    Removal – 14 days notice and effective majority of house

    Charged on CFI and thus non votable

    Titbits:

    1. President is part of parliament but not the presiding officer of any house
    2. VP is not the part of parliament yet presiding officer and ex officio chairperson of RS
    3. President can not chair joint sitting even in the absence of speaker and deputy speaker. Deputy CP chairs the sitting in such eventuality
    4. Being elector of same state is not a requirement to contest election of RS or LS (elector in any constituency in India)
    5. Bills introduced by ministers are public bills, those by other members (including members of ruling party) are private bills

     

    Unique provisions

    1. Question hour and not Zero hour is first hour of parliamentary proceeding.
    2. Indian innovation – Zero hour and Calling attention motion
    3. Not mentioned in rule of procedure – Zero hour (calling attention motion is in rules)
    4. Censure motion should state the reasons and can be initiated against individual minister as well; no such requirement for no confidence motion, only against CoM
    5. Adjournment motion is extraordinary device to draw attention to urgent matter of public importance
    Ordinary Bill Money bill CAB
    Government approval No Required (introduced by minister only) No
    Introduction Either house Only LS Either house
    Passage Simple majority Simple Special
    Amendments Simple majority RS only recommends changes within 14 days Special majority
    Deadlock President can call Joint session after 6 month LS doesn’t have to accept recommendations, bill is passed as such No joint sitting
    Returning by President Can return once for reconsideration or withhold assent Can’t return, either assent or reject Shall assent

     

    Titbits:

    1. Only 3 joint sittings so far – dowry bill, banking services bill and POTA bill
    2. Only 14 private member bills have been passed so far, last bill (supreme court enlargement of jurisdiction bill )was in 1968
    3. Right of transgender persons bill was passed by RS (1st private member bill to get the nod of upper house in 45 years)

    Budget (Annual Financial Statement, Article 112)

    1. Presentation of budget by FM
    2. General discussion – discuss as a whole
    3. Scrutiny by departmental committees – for 3 to 4 weeks
    4. Voting on demand for grants – voting only in LS and only on non charged expenditure (cut motions at this stage). On last day all remaining demands are put together and put to vote – guillotine
    5. Passing of appropriation bill – voted demands plus charged expenditure, no amendments can be moved here
    6. Passing of finance bill – financial proposals (taxes), amendments to reduce taxes can be moved
    Fund Consolidated fund Contingency Public accounts
    What comes All receipts and payments Money comes from CFI to meet unforeseen expenditure All public money except CFI (provident fund, remittances etc)
    Parliamentary approval Yes No. finance secretary on behalf of president Not required, executive operates

    Titbits:

    1. Charged expenditure can be discussed but not voted
    2. Salary and allowance of SC judges, UPSC members, CAG, President, VP, Speaker, deputy, vice CP etc are charged on CFI
    3. Salaries and Expenditure of election commission is not charged on CFI
    4. Salary of high court judges is charged on CF of states while their pension in charged on CFI

     

    State legislative assembly (Vidhansabha)

    Vidhan Sabha is equivalent to LS and Vidhan Parishad to RS

    Differences are mentioned below

    Vidhan Parishad (legislative council): 7 states, Andhra, Bihar, J&K, K’taka, Maharashtra, Telangana, UP

    Creation and Abolition of Vidhan Parishad: Vidhan Sabha passes resolution by special majority and Parliament agrees to that resolution by simple majority

    Titbits:

    1. Bill passed by Vidhan Sabha – Vidhan Parishad can amend w/i 3 months – Vidhan Sabha accepts or rejects amendments – Vidhan Parishad can hold the bill for 1 more month
    2. Bill passed by Vidhan Parishad – Vidhan Sabha rejects – bill is killed
    3. No provision for joint sitting in states
    4. Maximum strength of Vidhan Parishad ⅓ of Vidhan Sabha, min 40
    5. ⅚ indirectly elected, ⅙ nominated

    Governor can reserves all the bills for presidential assent

    Once he reserves the bill, his role is over and president can assent, hold back, reject or send the bill for reconsideration

    Situations where Parliament can pass bill on state subject

    Condition Duration
    National emergency 6 months after expiry of emergency
    President’s rule Indefinitely but legislature can repeal or modify
    International treaty/ agreement Indefinitely
    RS passes a resolution by ⅔ majority 1 year of resolution plus 6 months <resolution can be passed again>
    2 or more states pass the resolution <applicable only ti those states> Indefinitely

     

    Types of majority

    Eg. Total seats – 545

    Vacancies due to death and resignation – 10

    Absence – 20

    Total vote cast – 500 ( 15 present did not cast vote)

    Type Simple Effective Absolute ⅔ majority Special Absolute ⅔
    Definition 50% present and voting +1 50% of (total – vacancies) +1 50% of total + 1 ⅔ present and voting +1 Absolute and ⅔ simultaneously ⅔ of total +1
    Example (500/2) +1 (545-10)/2 +1 (545/2) +1 (⅔*500) +1 (⅔*545)
    Used Ordinary bill, money bill Removal of speaker, deputy speaker in LS, VP and vice Cp in RS No where Art 249, 312, 169 Art 368, removal of judges of supreme court, high court, CAG Impeachment of president

     

    Parliamentary committees

    Committee Estimates committee Public accounts committee Departmentally related standing committees (24)
    Membership 30 (LS) 22 (15+7) 21+10
    Appointment Elected every year by proportional representation Elected every year by proportional representation Nominated by Speaker and CP
    Chairperson Ruling party member Opposition member from 1967
    Role Examine estimates included in budget and suggest economies in expenditure Examines audit report of CAG Demand for grants and bills

     

  • Polity Titbits: Important articles/schedules of Constitution

    As written constitution is a compact document like a book, it has various parts, parts have various chapters, chapters have various articles.

    Like a book contains appendices to explain things and provide extra info, constitution contains various schedules.

    Important parts and schedules of Constitution

    Part 1 Union and its territories (Art 1 – 4)
    Part 2 Citizenship (Art 5 – 11)
    Part 3 Fundamental rights (Art 12 – 35)
    Part 4 DPSP (Art 36 – 51)
    Part 4A Fundamental duties (Art 51A)

     

    All the schedules are Imp.

    1st Names of states and UTs
    4th Allocation of seats in RS
    5th Schedule and tribal areas
    6th Administration of Tribal Areas in Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya and Mizoram
    7th Union, state and concurrent list
    8th Official language (22)
    9th Laws saved from judicial review (added by 1st amendment)
    10th Anti Defection Law (52nd amendment)
    11th 29 matters related to Panchayat (73rd amendment)
    12th 18 matters related to municipality (74th amendment)

    Titbits:

    1. Original constitution contained only 8 schedules
    2. Matters added to 9th schedule after 24th April 1973 (Kesavananda Bharati Case) are not immune to judicial review (I.R. Coelho case)

    Preamble: Learn it by heart

    Titbits:

    1. Based on Objective resolution drafted and moved by Nehru
    2. 42nd amendment 1976 added three new words – socialist, secular and Integrity
    3. Justice – Social, Economic and Political (3 kind)
    4. Liberty – thought, expression, belief, faith and worship (5 kind)
    5. It was enacted after the rest of the constitution
    6. Non-justiciable
    7. Neither source of power nor authority
    8. It can not be amended but basic features can’t be amended

    Supreme Court judgements related to Preamble

    1. Berubari Union Case – key to minds of the makers of constitution but not part of the constitution
    2. Kesavananda Bharati Case – Part of the constitution

  • Polity Titbits: Fundamental Rights and DPSP, Fundamental Duties

    Fundamental Rights

    Fundamental rights Constitutional rights Legal rights
    Included in part 3 (magna carta of India) of constitution Not in part 3 Not in constitution
    Can directly move supreme court for enforcement under article 32 no no
    Parliament can abridge these rights only in very special circumstances Can be abridged by constitutional amendment By simple legal amendment
    6 Rights included in part 3 No taxation with authority (278),Right to property (Art 300A), freedom to trade (art 301) Right to employment under MGNREGA

    Amendability of Fundamental rights

    Article 13 Laws inconsistent with part 3 (FRs) null and void
    Shankari Prasad Case Amendment under article 368 not law, can be amended
    Golaknath case Law, can not be amended
    Kesavananda Bharati (24/04/73) Not law, can be amended but basic structure can’t be amended
    Minerva mills case Basic structure can’t be amended to implement DPSP

    Special cases

    Fundamental rights not available to foreigners Article 15, 16, 19, 29, 30
    Available against private citizens Article 17
    Suspended automatically during emergency on grounds of war or External aggression Article 19
    Can’t be suspended even during emergency Article 20,21
    Against exploitation Article 23, 24
    Most fundamental of FRs/ Right to constitutional remedies Article 32

    Procedure Established by Law v/s Due Process

    Procedure Established Due Process
    British, Japanese American constitution
    Arbitrary Administrative actions Arbitrary administrative as well as legislative
    A. K. Gopalan case Maneka Gandhi
    Action according to procedure established by law Law must also be just fair and reasonable

    Titbits:

    1. FRs are not absolute. Parliament can impose reasonable restrictions.
    2. Right to property (art 31) has been deleted from part 3 by 44th amendment and is now a constitutional right under art 300A
    3. Article 31B put acts include under 9th schedule (added by 1st CAA) outside judicial review
    4. But Matters added to 9th schedule after 24th April 1973 (Kesavananda Bharati Case) are not immune to judicial review (I.R. Coelho case)

    DPSPs

    DPSP FRs
    Taken from Ireland America
    Part of constitution Part 4 Part 3
    Legal validity Non justiciable Justiciable
    Aim Social and Economic Democracy (welfare state) Political democracy

    (limit state power)
    Fundamental to governance of country (instrument of instructions under GOI act 1935)

    Titbits:

    1. DPSPs can be classified into socialist, Gandhian and liberal – intellectual categories
    2. 42nd, 44th, 86th and 97th amendment added new DPSPs

    Fundamental duties: Learn by heart

    Titbits:

    1. Right and duties are correlative yet original constitution didn’t have FDs
    2. Part 4A, article 51A of constitution by 42nd amendment
    3. 11th duty added by 86th amendment in 2002 (education of kids)
    4. Taken from USSR constitution based on Swaran Singh Committee report
    5. Applicable only to citizens not to foreigners
    6. Non justiciable

  • 2 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Q.1) Consider the following statement about Article 239AA:

    1. Art. 239AA provides that the Union Territory of Delhi shall now be called the National Capital Territory of Delhi and its administrator shall be known as Lt. Governor.

    2. The President shall make appointments to the Council of Ministers including the Chief Minister.

    3. It creates a legislative assembly for Delhi which can make laws on all matters of the state list and concurrent list including land except Police and Public order.

    Which of the following statement is/are correct?

    a) 1 and 2

    b) 2 and 3

    c) All of the above

    d) 1 and 3

    Answer: (a)

    Article 239AA creates a legislative assembly for Delhi which can make laws on the state list and concurrent list except on these matters: public order, land and police.

    Tikdam:

    Since DDA and MCD comes under the union Government (If you would have been following News, you must have come across news where Kejriwal is blaming Union Government for failures of MCD and DDA), therefore no way the delhi legislative assembly could have power to make laws on subject land. Once we eliminate statement 1 we will automatically get the answer by elimination method even without knowing other 2 statements.

    Q.2) With reference to the NASA’s Fermi Space Telescope, recently seen in news, consider the following statements:

    1. It is an X-ray telescope.

    2. It helps in studying Dark Matter.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) 1 only

    b) Both 1 and 2

    c) Neither 1 nor 2

    d) 2 only

    Q.3) With reference to the ‘Hot Jupiters’ which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. They are a class of exoplanets.

    2. They have very long orbital period which is a same characteristic as Jupiter.

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) 2 only

    c) 1 only

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.4) Consider the following:

    Trade Agreements                                          Stages of Economic Integration

    1. Customs Union:                                           Third Stage

    2. Free Trade Agreement:                            First Stage

    Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.5) Which Indian company has recently signed an agreement for Gas-based power plant in Bangladesh, which represents the largest investment in Bangladesh’s energy sector?

    a) Suzlon

    b) Adani Power

    c) Tata Power Company

    d) Reliance Power

    Q.6) Other than resistance to pests, what are the prospects for which genetically engineered plants have been created?

    a) To enable them to withstand drought

    b) To increase the nutritive value of the produce

    c) To enable them to grow and do photosynthesis in spaceships and space stations

    d) To increase their shelf life

    Q.7) The most effective contribution made by Dadabhai Naoroji to the cause of Indian National Movement was that he

    1. Exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British

    2. Interpreted the ancient Indian texts stored

    3. Stressed the need for eradication of all the social evils before anything else.

    Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 and 3 only

    c) 1 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.8) With reference to Dhrupad, one of the major traditions of India that has been kept alive for centuries, which of the following statements are correct?

    1. Dhrupad originated and developed in the Rajput kingdoms during the Mughal Period)

    2. Dhrupad is primarily a devotional and spiritual music)

    3. Dhrupad Alap users Sanskrit syllables from Mantras.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) 2 and 3 only

    c) 1, 2 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions