Author: Nitish Singh

  • [UPSC’25 Beginner’s Webinar] On Note-Making using Progressive Summarization & Finding Focus in UPSC Preparation

    [UPSC’25 Beginner’s Webinar] On Note-Making using Progressive Summarization & Finding Focus in UPSC Preparation

    By attending this webinar, you’ll gain access to an advanced note-making technique used by top rankers. This unique approach will not only enhance your focus but also teach you the art of connecting the dots, giving you a competitive edge in the UPSC-CSE exam.

    Join FREE Webinar on 11th June, 7:30 pm

    Let me ask you a simple question today – What is your note-making strategy for UPSC-CSE? 

    Now, I know that you have some idea about it. You have watched the topper’s videos. But again, I am asking you –  what ‘your’ note-making strategy is.

    Copying what toppers do is subjective to them. You can’t just apply that to your preparation and expect similar results. 

    One simple reason for this is that Topper’s notes are contextual to them. There is a lot of hidden information and context in their notes. 

    To you as a viewer, this is 100% invisible. Yet the same notes are super handy and valuable to toppers. 

    What you see is the final version (Layer-5 notes) of the topper. The context and details lie in Layers 1-4. What you need is your own journey from Layer 1 to 5. This is exactly why you must attend this webinar to learn how to make topper-level notes using the same technique used by rankers  – Progressive Summarization.

    Let me give you a sneak peek into webinar content – 

    This is a student’s layer 5 notes on a Polity topic. Check the right balance of context and compression (crisp). It is easily revisable and helps with active recall.  

    This is another example of layer-5 notes using a Mains answer structure for note-making.

    There is another important topic that I am going to cover in this session, i.e. 

    How to find your focus? 

    We live in a world full of distractions. People have self-diagnosed ADHD. Maintaining focus, concentration, and attention is extremely critical. If you are struggling to do so – Do not miss this session. I am going to talk about – ‘A 10-day path to ultimate concentration.’

    We are coming with a Webinar (11th June, 7 PM) where we will show you how to work on your Notes using Progressive Summarization, & finding the focus back in your preparation.

    Register for Prayas Sir’s Webinar

    Outcomes of the Webinar

    Participants will learn the art of effective note-making through the technique of Progressive Summarization, providing them with a structured approach to convert their initial notes into valuable study materials similar to those used by UPSC toppers. This method involves:

    1. Layered Note-Taking: Understanding the five-layer approach to note-making, from initial detailed notes to the final concise version.
    2. Personalized Context: Developing notes that are contextual and personalized, thus enhancing retention and recall during the exams.

    Techniques for Enhanced Focus and Concentration

    The session will provide valuable strategies to improve focus and concentration, essential for cracking the UPSC-CSE amidst a world full of distractions. Key takeaways included:

    1. 10-Day Concentration Path: A step-by-step guide to achieving ultimate concentration over a 10-day period.
    2. Practical Tips: Techniques and practical advice to maintain focus and manage distractions effectively.

    Interactive Learning Experience

    The webinar will offer an interactive learning environment where participants could:

    1. Engage with Examples: Analyze real examples of Layer-5 notes.
    2. Ask Questions: Directly interact with the Prayas Sir to clarify doubts and gain deeper insights into note-making strategies.
  • [Working Junta Webinar] Year-long Current Affairs Strategy for Working Professionals

    [Working Junta Webinar] Year-long Current Affairs Strategy for Working Professionals

    Learn the effective current affairs strategy used by AIR 2 Animesh Pradhan (UPSC 2023) of preparing for UPSC as a working professional

    Join FREE Webinar on 7th June, 7:30 pm

    Get Mentorship & Current Affairs Based Sample Timetable (Only first 50 registrants)

    Being a Working Professional & preparing for the UPSC exam simultaneously is tough.

    You might have got a subscription of both The Hindu & Indian Express, but pressure of work, managing project deadlines, attending meetings – you just cannot dedicate enough hours to the section.

    By the time you reach home, you are already drained, leaving you NO time to go through the newspaper. 

    As a working professional, managing a job with UPSC Preparation can be a tough race against time. It is difficult to even cover the syllabus, let alone managing current affairs. You still somehow manage to cover some part of the news. But then, issue of Current Affairs becomes very specific.

    1. You continuously miss out on important current affairs almost daily.

    2. Interlinking Current Affairs with Static Portion is something you don’t know.

    3. Despite having spent so much time on Editorial Section – you still don’t know how to form an opinion.

    Till the end of the month, you don’t remember what you read in the first week of the same month – ZERO DISPLACEMENT, NO RECALL.

    The enthusiasm slowly withers away, and your pledge to give the exam in 2025, changes to 2026, 2027, 2028…

    When Animesh (Rank 2, 2023 – Our Student of UAP Mentorship) started giving his tests with us, his Static Portions weren’t very clear. Despite that, just out of going through our Samachar Manthan religiously, he was able to write answers on Static topics.

    His journey was, however, not smooth. Look at his 1st Answer Copy which he wrote with us:

    Being a religious Samachar Manthan follower, he had enough content to write an answer. However, he wasn’t addressing the demand of the question.

    Now look at the 50th Test Copy that he wrote:

    Not only was he fulfilling the demand of the question, he was effectively using subheadings (dimensions) and examples through value-addition he could gather from Samachar Manthan.

    This was only possible because he was continuously being mentored by Ranadheer sir, his Mentor in the UAP Program.

    Not only was he evaluating his answer copies and giving feedbacks, he was handholding him through his preparation by drawing insights from his Answers.

    With 1:1 Mentorship Sessions & method of introspection with Ranadheer sir, he was able to nourish his notes in a manner that was covering both his Static & Current Affairs portion.

    He got sharper in his tests, which can be seen from his marks – a whooping 473 in Mains.

    The role of a Mentor now is an important as it can get. In this market where content overload is a major issue, only a Mentor can tell you what you cover and what to skip.

    Join us in our Webinar by Siddhi Ma’am (Core Mentor at Civilsdaily), where we will discuss how we need to craft a neat Year-Long Strategy for Current Affairs, if you are a Working Professional!

    Register for Siddhi Ma’am’s Webinar

    Key outcomes of the Webinar

    1. Optimized Sources for Current Affairs
    2. Efficient Reading Techniques
    3. Critical Analysis and Opinion Building
    4. Integrating Current Affairs with GS Papers
    5. Effective Note-taking Templates
    6. Analytical Tools and Techniques to use for Current Affairs
    7. Weekly planner

    Registration is FREE but MANDATORY!

    Get Mentorship & Current Affairs Based Sample Timetable (Only first 50 registrants)

    Attend this Webinar if

    1. If you are Working Professional & have given up hopes on covering newspapers
    2. If you are desperate to add that Current Affair Example in your Static Questions Answer.
    3. If you are still trying to wrap your heads around patterns, syllabus, and expectations of UPSC with respect to Current Affairs.

    Ready to attend the UPSC Webinar?

    Not sure yet?

    We recommend you register here. It takes less than 10 seconds to register.

    • No spam! Once in a while, we’ll only send you high-quality exam-related content. 
    • We will inform you about the upcoming Masterclasses that might benefit you.
    • You can demand one free mentorship call from verified Civilsdaily mentors. 
    • You can always choose to unsubscribe. 
  • PYQ Based Dominate Prelims Open Test 3.0 – Online/Offline

    PYQ Based Dominate Prelims Open Test 3.0 – Online/Offline

    Top 50 will get FREE access to Dominate Prelims Test Series + Discount on Smash Mains Program!

    Register for the Test

    Open Test Date – 8th June (Saturday)

    Test Timings

    • GS 1 – 9:30 – 11:30 AM
    • CSAT – 2:30 – 4:30 PM
    • DISCUSSION – 5:00 – 6:30 PM

    Both Online Mode and Offline Mode (Delhi ORN Centre and Pune Centre)

    Our open tests have the highest hit ratios because we follow 2 simple principles, 5 categories, and 80 themes.

    1. 4 categories of questions

    The actual UPSC prelims paper can be said to follow broadly 5 categories – 1.⁠ ⁠Core, 2.⁠ ⁠Non-core, 3.⁠ ⁠Logical, 4.⁠ ⁠Ultra-hard (Skippable). We are aligning very closely with this distribution. 

    1.⁠ ⁠Core: These questions are from core sources like standard books, monthly magazines, and Atomic Notes. You are expected to answer ALL of these questions correctly.

    [2023] Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India:

    1.⁠ ⁠The National Commission for Backward Classes

    2.  The National Human Rights Commission

    3.  The National Law Commissions

    4.  The National Consumer Disputes Redressal CommissionHow many of the above are constitutional bodies?

    (a) Only one

    (b) Only two

    (c) Only three

    (d) All four

    2.⁠ ⁠Non-core: These questions are 1 level above what is present in core sources. E.g. Political Parties during the freedom movement, Ancient Medieval terms, and terms around Buddhism Jainism.  

    [2023] Consider the following statements:

    1.⁠ ⁠India has more arable area than China.

    2.⁠ ⁠The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China.

    3.⁠ ⁠The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China.

    How many of the above statements are correct?

    (a) Only one

    (b) Only two

    (c)  All three

    (d) None

    3.⁠ ⁠Logical: Not solvable by knowledge alone but through logical approach. 

    [2023] Consider the following statements:

    1.⁠ ⁠Some mushrooms have medicinal properties.

    2.⁠ ⁠Some mushrooms have psychoactive properties

    3.⁠ ⁠Some mushrooms have insecticidal properties

    4.⁠ ⁠Some mushrooms have bioluminescent properties.

    How many of the above statements are correct?

    (a) Only one

    (b) Only two

    (c) Only three

    (d) All four

    4.⁠ ⁠Ultra-hard (Skippable): Needs to be skipped (if attempted by student, it’s a case of over-attempt. Because knowing what not to attempt is as important as knowing what to attempt. 

    [2023] Consider the following fauna:

    1.⁠ ⁠Lion-tailed Macaque

    2.⁠ ⁠Malabar Civet

    3.⁠ ⁠Sambar Deer

    How many of the above are generally nocturnal or most active after sunset?

    (a)  Only one

    (b) Only two

    (c)  All three

    (d) None

    2. 80 most repeated UPSC themes 

    We are being very precise. We won’t ask you a broad question on Species. 

    When it comes to high-profile species like tigers, elephants, and other critically endangered species, UPSC is asking for conservation efforts or behavioural patterns. We will ask you something similar. We are this detail-oriented. 

    This is true for all subjects. For instance, in Economics, detailed questions on inflation, bonds, differentiated banks, etc. are more difficult. 

    We have 80 detailed themes and our questions will be framed on similar lines. 

    [CSP2017]Q. The term ‘M-STrIPES’ is sometimes seen in the news in the context of

    (a)Captive breeding of Wild Fauna

    (b)Maintenance of Tiger Reserves

    (c)Indigenous Satellite Navigation System

    (d)Security of National Highways

    [CSP2020]Q. Among the following Tiger Reserves, which one has the largest area under “Critical Tiger Habitat”?

    (a) Corbett

    (b) Ranthambore

    (c) Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam

    (d) Sunderbans

    [CSP2021]Q. With reference to Indian elephants, consider the following statements:

    1.The leader of an elephant group is a female.

    2.The maximum gestation period can be 22 months.

    3.An elephant can normally go on calving till the age of 40 years only.

    4.Among the States in India, the highest elephant population is in Kerala.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    (a) 1 and 2 only

    (b) 2 and 4 only

    (c) 3 only

    (d) 1, 3 and 4 only

    Bonus – Top 50 will get FREE access to Dominate Prelims Test Series + Discount on Smash Mains Program!

    Register for the Test

  • [UPSC Topper Open House ’25/26] Prep Strategy for UPSC 2025 – Prelims till Interview

    [UPSC Topper Open House ’25/26] Prep Strategy for UPSC 2025 – Prelims till Interview

    Begin your UPSC Prep for 2025 by Guidance from Wardah Khan (IFS, AIR 18). It is an Open House event with Wardah as the our special guest to help new UPSC Aspirants with a Complete Preparation Strategy for UPSC 2025 – Prelims till Interview.

    Join FREE Seminar on 3rd June, 2:30 pm

    We are thrilled to have Wardha Khan (AIR 18) at Civilsdaily Delhi HQ.

    She will be taking a session on a Comprehensive UPSC Strategy for 2025 Aspirants (Prelims till Interview).

    About Wardha

    Originally from Prayagraj, Wardha’s educational journey began in her hometown, but later shifted to Noida.

    Despite numerous challenges (including failing the first attempt due to CSAT), she continued her education. She completed her schooling up to Class 10 and then pursued commerce. For her undergraduate studies, Wardha enrolled at Delhi University.

    Initially motivated by a desire to contribute to her family’s financial stability, Wardha took up a corporate job. However, her aspiration to serve the nation through civil services led her to leave her job and fully dedicate herself to UPSC exam preparation.

    Wardha’s journey is a testament to her resilience, determination, and the unwavering support from her mother. Her success story is truly inspiring.

    Read what Wardah has to say about her way of preparation:

    “Hi, I am Wardah Khan, and I have secured AIR 18 this year. The reason why I will be taking this Seminar is I don’t want serious aspirants to commit the same mistakes that I did.

    While I was good in GS Paper (Prelims) in my first attempt, I flunked CSAT. It was tough, but I promised myself that I will come back stronger, and fortune favoured me this time.

    Throughout my preparation journey, I relied heavily on Online Medium for preparation, and used PYQs extensively. This was the X-factor in this attempt, and I am sure that while you may have your way of preparation, preparing through PYQs is something which will act as a differentiator.

    Join me Offline at Civilsdaily Delhi HQ, where I will be sharing a Step-by-Step preparation strategy from Prelims till the Interview, & share methodologies I used to clear this exam.”

    Discuss Notes Making, Answer Writing, & PYQs based preparation with her.

    Join Wardah OFFLINE at our Delhi Centre (3rd June, 2:30 PM)

    Hurry Up! We are allowing only 50 students for the Offline Seminar so you need to book the seats!

    Why Attend?

    1. Tailored for UPSC Prep Beginners: Our strategies are designed to help you with an effective headstart.
    2. Mentor Guidance: Get tips from experienced civil services mentors.
    3. Interactive Session: Ask questions and get real-time answers to your queries.

    Not sure yet?

    We recommend you register here. It takes less than 10 seconds to register.

    • No spam! Once in a while, we’ll only send you high-quality exam-related content. 
    • We will inform you about the upcoming Masterclasses that might benefit you.
    • You can demand one free mentorship call from verified Civilsdaily mentors. 
    • You can always choose to unsubscribe. 
  • [UPSC Beginners Webinar ’25/26] Mains Ready before Prelims | Clear UPSC in 1 Attempt with Mains Prep

    [UPSC Beginners Webinar ’25/26] Mains Ready before Prelims | Clear UPSC in 1 Attempt with Mains Prep

    Begin your UPSC Prep with Mains through Interlinking Notes-Making (using Syllabus, Sources & PYQs) + Answer Writing. Mains Prep Strategy for 2025 with Arvind Sir (Lead, Mains Program).

    Join FREE Webinar on 1st June, 7:00 pm

    100% UPSC aspirants know that Mains Prep is important.

    Yet 99% will end up only preparing the exam from the Prelims Perspective.

    The consequence?

    You might as well clear Prelims by your hard work, but till the time you write your first Mains – you will not be ready enough.

    This is because we often lack the strong foundational preparation with respect to Mains. Something as basic as Mains Notes, PYQs, and Current Affairs is often missed. Our notes end up being very Prelims-Centric.

    But what separates a Ranker is a Mains-Centric approach from the very beginning.

    Your Mains preparation could significantly enhance your Prelims performance as well.

    This only comes with a forward-thinking mindset.

    Animesh, (AIR 2, UAP student), exemplifies this forward-thinking approach. From the very beginning, he focused on building and refining his Mains notes, which not only helped him get an Interview-Proof Mains Marks, it also helped him clear Prelims with a margin.

    Read what Animesh Pradhan has to say about his way of preparation:

    “I didn’t just clear the exam, but scored 473 marks in my first attempt. It was only possible because I made really exhaustive notes in a manner which were more like UPSC Answers. Having this approach also helped me with Prelims, as I knew almost everything about every topic mentioned in the syllabus.

    This was all while I was working full-time at IOCL. My father passed away when I started preparation, and it was my mother who was my support system till my Interview.

    I know it can be stressful to manage studies, especially an integrated way to prepare. But here my mentor Ranadheer Sir was very helpful. He helped me with Notes Making, gave me feedback on my answers, & constantly removed my stress by working like a big brother..

    With little time that I could gather, I gave my 100% with my notes-making and enrichment through Samachar Manthan, & this was my X-Factor which helped me both in Prelims & Mains.

    I have shared my personal notes with the CD Team. I hope they are helpful.

    Here’s what he did

    Animesh joined the UAP in February 2022, & within a week of his Samachar Manthan prep, he was attempting answers through his Mains Notes.

    Look at the following topic taken from his Notes:

    He picked it up from Samachar Manthan:

    What we can conclude with the above it

    • He has covered all dimensions that he could use in his answers.
    • In the beginning, he mentions a judgment by the Supreme Court related to the topic.
    • Next, he mentions issues with proper sub-headings.
    • In the later part, he includes Government Policies and Constitutional Safeguards provided to the Sex workers.

    Now look at the answer that he wrote on a similar question asked in the Test Series:

    Look at how he mentions the same judgment of the Supreme Court in the answer, mentions issues like what was written in his notes, and also includes Government Interventions from the notes.

    He left no dimensions. Anyone can write some dimensions, but to be able to cover more is an altogether different ball game.

    Let’s take a look at another example:

    Look at the graph mentioned in the notes, showing the increase in the percentage of MPs with criminal charges.

    He reproduces the same graph in his answers:

    Animesh made his notes so comprehensive that he was able to reproduce the same dimensions, examples and case studies in his answers in the test paper.

    Further, his notes were so to the point, that we was able to give his Prelims with confidence.

    This is what you must intend to do.

    The first step? We need to make impeccable notes. This is a strategy we need to know.

    Next, we need to incorporate these notes into our answers effectively.

    Both the above objectives are easier to think, but difficult to do. Hence, we have Arvind sir, who has done crafted a perfect strategy for you.

    He is coming with a Webinar on 1st June, 7 PM helping with a Strategy to Clear UPSC Mains 2025 in First Attempt.

    If you are a serious UPSC Aspirant who doesn’t want to miss out on proven strategies by Rankers, you must register and block your calendar!

    Register for Arvind Sir’s Webinar

    Bonus – Get all Mains Topic-Wise PYQs (GS 1-4) from 2013-2023 to start off with your UPSC Prep 2025.

    Key outcomes of the Webinar

    At the end of the Webinar, you’ll

    1. Have a Strategy to rely upon – to clear your UPSC Exam in the First Attempt.
    2. Know the method to make concise notes value-added with PYQs and Current Affairs.
    3. Know how to clear Prelims using Mains Prep.

    Why Attend?

    1. Tailored for UPSC Prep Beginners: Our strategies are designed to help you with an effective headstart.
    2. Mentor Guidance: Get tips from experienced civil services mentors.
    3. Interactive Session: Ask questions and get real-time answers to your queries.

    Not sure yet?

    We recommend you register here. It takes less than 10 seconds to register.

    • No spam! Once in a while, we’ll only send you high-quality exam-related content. 
    • We will inform you about the upcoming Masterclasses that might benefit you.
    • You can demand one free mentorship call from verified Civilsdaily mentors. 
    • You can always choose to unsubscribe. 
  • [यूपीएससी हिंदी वेबिनार ’25/26] तैयारी की 3-कड़ी: नोट्स-मेकिंग, करंट अफेयर्स और PYQs से सफलता की ओर

    [यूपीएससी हिंदी वेबिनार ’25/26] तैयारी की 3-कड़ी: नोट्स-मेकिंग, करंट अफेयर्स और PYQs से सफलता की ओर

    अर्पित (AIR 136 – हिंदी मीडियम 2nd टॉपर) के साथ अगले वर्ष रैंक पाने के लिए एक हिंदी अभ्यर्थी के रूप में उत्तम नोट्स बनाएं।

    31 मई, शाम 7:00 बजे वेबिनार में शामिल हों

    हिंदी माध्यम के अभ्यर्थी को अंतिम सूची में जगह बनाने के लिए क्या करना होगा?

    नहीं, यह सिर्फ नोट्स बनाने से नहीं, यह सिर्फ करंट अफेयर्स इंटरलिंकिंग से नहीं – और यह सिर्फ PYQs से नहीं हो सकता।

    यह तीनों को निर्बाध रूप से एकीकृत करके हो सकता है।

    रोशन सर (हिंदी मेंटर) के इन नोट्स को देखें:

    विशिष्ट कोचिंग संस्थान दिए गए मानक नोट्स प्रदान करते हैं। कई छात्र इन्हें छोटे संस्करणों में संक्षेपित कर देते हैं, जो पर्याप्त नहीं है।

    उस X-फैक्टर को पाने के लिए, आपको डेप्थ में जाने की जरूरत है।

    नोट में, संवैधानिक नैतिकता पर 2021 से PYQ पर ध्यान दें। इस महत्वपूर्ण कथन पर गौर करें: “भारत का संविधान अत्यधिक गतिशीलता की क्षमताओं वाला एक जीवंत दस्तावेज है

    संवैधानिक नैतिकता पर प्रश्न इस दस्तावेज़ से पूछा गया था (पृष्ठ 14) और “भारतीय संविधान एक जीवंत दस्तावेज़ है” उसी दस्तावेज़ से है।

    गौर करने वाली बात ये है की यूपीएससी मेन्स 2023 में, रोशन सर के नोट्स में शामिल विषयों से सीधे एक प्रश्न आया, जो PYQs को एकीकृत करने के महत्व को दर्शाता है।

    हम क्या कहना चाह रहे हैं?

    • सामान्य सामग्री पर्याप्त नहीं है – अपने नोट्स को करेंट अफेयर्स से जोड़ें।
    • क्लास नोट्स में मूल्य-संवर्धन की आवश्यकता है – PYQs से अंतर्दृष्टि शामिल करें

    वास्तव में उत्कृष्टता प्राप्त करने के लिए, आपके नोट्स को इन तत्वों को गहराई से जोड़ना होगा। यही बात टॉपर्स को अलग करती है।

    अर्पित, रैंक 136 (हिंदी मीडियम सेकेंड टॉपर) और रोशन सर (वरिष्ठ हिंदी मेंटर एवं 2 साक्षात्कार) अपना दृष्टिकोण साझा करेंगे। उन्होंने करंट अफेयर्स के तथ्यों को PYQs विश्लेषण के साथ मिलाकर अलग-अलग नोट्स बनाए, जिससे उन्हें सीधे परीक्षा में उद्धृत करने की अनुमति मिली। यह रणनीति अर्पित की सफलता और आईपीएस में उनकी आगामी भूमिका की कुंजी थी।

    31 मई को शाम 7 बजे अर्पित से सीखने का मौका न चूकें। वह प्रदर्शित करेंगे कि कैसे करेंट अफेयर्स और पीवाईक्यू के साथ प्रभावी ढंग से जोड़कर व्यापक नोट्स बनाए जाएं।

    अपनी तैयारी सटीक करें और प्रतिस्पर्धा से ऊपर उठें।

    अर्पित सर द्वारा यूपीएससी हिंदी वेबिनार के लिए रजिस्टर करें

    वेबिनार के मुख्य परिणाम

    • नोट्स की 3-स्तरीय लेयरिंग – स्टेटिक (सिलेबस टॉपिक नोट्स), टॉपिक में करंट अफेयर्स सामग्री जोड़ना और इसे PYQ से जोड़ना
    • उत्तर-लिंकिंग – नोट्स को उत्तर लेखन से जोड़ना
    • नोट्स का उपयोग करके PYQ को सीधे हल करना

    क्यों भाग लें?

    • यूपीएससी की तैयारी के शुरुआती अभ्यर्थी के लिए तैयार: हमारी रणनीतियाँ आपको प्रभावी शुरुआत में मदद करने के लिए डिज़ाइन की गई हैं।
    • सलाहकार मार्गदर्शन: अनुभवी सिविल सेवा सलाहकारों से सुझाव प्राप्त करें।
    • इंटरैक्टिव सत्र: प्रश्न पूछें और अपने प्रश्नों के वास्तविक समय पर उत्तर प्राप्त करें।
  • [UPSC Beginners Webinar ’25/26] Start your UPSC Answer Writing with NCERTs

    [UPSC Beginners Webinar ’25/26] Start your UPSC Answer Writing with NCERTs

    Learn the way to begin ANSWER WRITING using NCERTs with Ranadheer Sir (Mentor, Animesh, AIR 2 this year)

    Join FREE Webinar on 26th May, 7:00 pm

    First 200 will get free mentorship session

    We hear a lot of rankers talking of building the General Studies “base” using NCERTs. But since we were so good in school, we almost know what Bhimbetka Caves are and how Ashoka shifted to non-violence after the Kalinga war. So, we ditch the NCERTs and start with our Standard Books.

    This is the problem with most UPSC Beginners.

    We have this preconceived notion that questions asked in UPSC are generally from relatively unknown, difficult and standard sources – and that while NCERTs is good to read, they are not questions worthy.

    But what if we tell you that NCERTs are actually the “key to success”. And they are as questions worthy as it can get.

    Look at the following question:

    What can France learn from the Indian Constitution’s approach to secularism? [150 Words] [10 Marks] [UPSC Mains 2019 PYQ – GS 2]

    If you had read this chapter thoroughly, you could have easily answered this question.

    NCERT Class XI – Political Theory – Chapter 8 (Secularism)

    Snippet from NCERT XI (Political Theory) – Secularism – Discussing Secularism in France vs India

    Again, look at the following question:

    Judicial Legislation is antithetical to the doctrine of separation of powers as envisaged in the Indian Constitution. In this context justify the filing of a large number of public interest petitions praying for issuing guidelines to executive authorities. [UPSC Mains 2019 PYQ – GS 2]

    This Chapter from NCERT is the base of the above question. If you went thoroughly with your NCERT Notes, you could have easily written a solid answer.

    NCERT Class XI – Indian Constitution at Work – Judiciary

    Snippet from NCERT XI – Indian Constitution at Work (Judiciary) discussing about Separation & Balance of Power using checks and balances

    What are we trying to imply?

    The ideal starting point for any UPSC aspirant is NCERTs. They serve as a basic juncture where your understanding of the fundamentals for solving MCQs and analytical skills for long answer writing unite.

    Almost all UPSC aspirants start with NCERTs but do they all clear IAS?

    The answer is ‘No’.

    Though everyone reads NCERTs, 99% of them don’t even know how to utilize NCERTs for Answer Writing. 99% don’t know how to make notes of NCERTs. And 99% of them will not be making it to the final list. How to end up being that successful 1%?

    Ranadheer Sir is mentoring a fixed number of students this year, and he believes he is on the way to create magic AGAIN, like he did with UAP Student Animesh.

    This is what he did with one of his students. He asked him to make notes from the NCERT Books, and attempt the Samachar Manthan Tests.

    And the results are here to be seen.

    Within 20 days, he is getting 5/10 in Samachar Manthan Tests.

    He is now writing precise answers, with value-added content, lucid language, and rich examples from the NCERT Notes Making.

    Since these books are aspirants’ weakest area, you should make them your strength. Follow this session to learn How to Start your Mains Answer Writing with NCERTs.

    Join us in our Webinar, where we will discuss how you can start your Answer Writing using NCERTs if you are a UPSC Beginner.

    Register for Ranadheer Sir’s Webinar

    Bonus – If you following are series of Webinars for UPSC Beginners, we are sharing Handwritten Notes of Animesh, AIR 2. Get access after attending the Webinar (we don’t just want to share it with Notes Collectors)

    Key outcomes of the Webinar

    At the end of the Webinar, you’ll

    1. Know the exact objective of Reading NCERTs
    2. Know how to cover NCERTs (Only Important Pages/Topics)
    3. Methodology to retain, and use in the Answers, the NCERT Value-Adds
    4. Starting Answer Writing through NCERTs (L1) & moving towards L2 & L3 (Value-Addition through Examples from NCERTs)

    Why Attend?

    1. Tailored for UPSC Prep Beginners: Our strategies are designed to help you with an effective headstart.
    2. Mentor Guidance: Get tips from experienced civil services mentors.
    3. Interactive Session: Ask questions and get real-time answers to your queries.

    Not sure yet?

    We recommend you register here. It takes less than 10 seconds to register.

    • No spam! Once in a while, we’ll only send you high-quality exam-related content. 
    • We will inform you about the upcoming Masterclasses that might benefit you.
    • You can demand one free mentorship call from verified Civilsdaily mentors. 
    • You can always choose to unsubscribe. 
  • [Working Junta Webinar] FINAL NOTES – Pre+Mains (Integrated) Notes Making Strategy for Working Professionals

    [Working Junta Webinar] FINAL NOTES – Pre+Mains (Integrated) Notes Making Strategy for Working Professionals

    Learn the effective Notes Making strategy as a working professional + FREE Handwritten Notes of Animesh (AIR 2) from Diksha Ma’am (Mentor of Anjana, AIR 134, UAP Student)

    Join FREE Webinar on 22nd May, 7:00 pm

    First 200 will get free mentorship session

    You are a Working Professional. You decided to give the UPSC 2025 Attempt . So you visited your local Book Market, and got hold of all recommendations by toppers – NCERTs, Lakshmikant, Ramesh Singh, Value Added Material.

    You take a pledge that you will make the PERFECT NOTES in one go – and you will do that specifically for Mains – a Topper in one of his Sessions on YouTube said he only made notes for Mains!

    You took 7 days to make Notes for Internal Security – and aren’t they awesome? You can literally see those colorful pens being used for different headings.

    But wait – why are these 150 pages big? Doesn’t the book that you got from the market have similar number of pages?

    Going deeper, you realize major issues:

    1. Your Notes – While too NEAT, sound merely language with Zero specific key terms.
    2. You have used big paragraphs to write about something non-specific (Well, you at least know the History of Left-Wing Extremism – isn’t it relevant for the exam??)
    3. There are no PYQs. Which Syllabus topics are we covering? We are missing this as well. We also don’t know the recurring themes that need to be highlighted.
    4. UPSC recently asked a question related to S-400 helicopters – will we be able to answer the question using our notes?

    Till the end of the month, you are left with a replica of your two books – one is 150 pages, and the other is 300 pages of Post-Independence alone. You can’t link it to current affairs or PYQs.

    The enthusiasm slowly withers away, and your pledge to give the exam in 2025, changes to 2026, 2027, 2028…

    When one of our students did the same, we realized what an urgent need this is. This is how the notes looked like initially:

    Unclear. Strain to eyes. Non-readable with ZERO Value Add. They are literal copy-paste of books.

    This is what we turned his notes into. PRECISE. VALUE-ADDED. EXAMPLES RICH. BULLETS.

    Focus on MAPS, Acronyms, Real Life Strategies used by Bureaucrats.

    Don’t worry – it’s not your fault that you don’t know this.

    Even the best people struggle with this initially. This is because, since school and then in college, this is what we have been taught.

    Reaching a LEVEL where this can be achieved takes a minimum of 3 iterations and a timely MENTOR intervention.

    As a Working Professional, if you are not able to cope up with Notes Making, LEAVE YOUR FEARS OUT. We will help you understand the methodology. You need a framework, and a rank worthy mentor to help you do that.

    Diksha Sharma – 2 Interviews, Multiple Mains, Mentor of 50+ Rankers including AIR 134 Anjna Dahiya this year, is coming with a Webinar addressing the issue of Note Making, especially for the Working Professionals.

    Join us in our Webinar, where we will discuss an EFFECTIVE Integrated Notes Making Strategy for Working Junta.

    Register for Diksha Ma’am’s Webinar

    Key outcomes of the Webinar

    A. Prerequisites of Effective Note-Making:

    1. Suit Yourself: Your notes are for you, so they can be as rough or as neat as you prefer.
    2. Be Precise but Comprehensive: Utilize short forms, bullet points, flowcharts, and diagrams to make your notes succinct yet detailed.
    3. Keep Syllabus and PYQs in Mind: Always refer to the syllabus and previous years’ questions while making notes
    4. Combine Prelims and Mains Preparation: Try to create notes that are useful for both prelims and mains.
    5. Dynamic Notes: Continuously add value to your notes with new information.

    B. Topic Deep Dive: Globalization

    1. We’ll take the topic of Globalization and demonstrate how to approach it from scratch.
    2. Learn how to break down complex topics into manageable notes.
    3. Discover techniques to make your notes relevant for both preliminary and main exams.

    Why Attend?

    1. Tailored for Working Professionals: Our strategies are designed to fit into your hectic schedule.
    2. Mentor Guidance: Get tips from experienced civil services mentors.
    3. Interactive Session: Ask questions and get real-time answers to your queries.

    Ready to attend the UPSC Webinar?

    Not sure yet?

    We recommend you register here. It takes less than 10 seconds to register.

    • No spam! Once in a while, we’ll only send you high-quality exam-related content. 
    • We will inform you about the upcoming Masterclasses that might benefit you.
    • You can demand one free mentorship call from verified Civilsdaily mentors. 
    • You can always choose to unsubscribe. 
  • [UPSC Webinar ’25] Avoid these Mistakes & Give your ULTIMATE 1st Attempt!

    [UPSC Webinar ’25] Avoid these Mistakes & Give your ULTIMATE 1st Attempt!

    A lot of us keep repeating the same mistakes – over relying on Test Series, not solving enough PYQs, attempting less – attempting more!

    But progress is in learning from your mistakes. You don’t want to keep loosing on attempts for this learning.

    Chandarprabha Sharma, AIR 289, will be here with us on 18th May, 6:00 PM in a Webinar where she will help you with Avoiding Mistakes and helping you give your BEST 1st Attempt!

    Join FREE Webinar on 18th May, 6:00 pm

    First 200 will get free mentorship session

    Chandarprabha tasted success in her LAST ATTEMPT. She had to wait almost a decade to finally make it to the coveted list!

    What took her so many attempts to make it through? A lot of learnings, we would say!

    Not only was she showing perseverance and character, she was trying to learn through her attempts.

    For Prelims – On her priority list, we could find PYQs at the helm. And not only did she attempt these multiple times – she made a tracker on a SHEET where she used to assess her progress through accuracy she was achieving! Most of us don’t go into the details of our test attempts.

    So, each time she was attempting the PYQs, she was getting to know more in-depth the language that UPSC was using, the hints that UPSC was dropping – the clues that she could use to come up with the answer.

    Throughout this rigorous process was her learning to use logical estimations and deduce the answers, when faced with the difficult exam stress.

    Here is a snippet from the analysis that she did of her Prelims PYQs (Attendees get a copy at the end of the Webinar!)

    For Mains, she again heavily relied on her PYQ based analysis on her Excel, to identify recurring themes and sub-themes from the paper, and following NCERT sources for the language in her answer (This she believes might have been the X-Factor of her Mains Scores!)

    A strong peer group, was another important part her preparation journey (we follow the same practice in our UAP Mentorship Program). The accountability from her peer group helped her clear Mains for the first time in the FINAL ATTEMPT! Who were a part of this peer group and how can you form your own?

    In this 45 mins Webinar, we will take these learnings from her, and share the perfect strategy built around PYQs, NCERTs and Peer-based learning to clear the UPSC Exam (To the point discussion!)

    Join us in the Webinar of Chandraprabha, 18th May, 6:00 PM, where she will be discussing these details!

    Register for Chandarprabha’s Webinar

    Post attending the Webinar, you will get:

    1. To know how to utilize PYQ Based Analysis using Data
    2. Mock Tests and how to derive the most value from them.
    3. For Prelims – focusing on the number of questions to be attempted using DATA & analyzing PYQs in a strong sense- (Find your SWEET SPOT for attempts in Prelims!)
    4. For Mains – Analyzing Theme-Based PYQs and using a strong Peer Group to write the best answers!
    5. Definite and Fixed Sources to start and enhance your UPSC Prep.

    Bonus – Dealing with Mental Health using Huberman’s 20-Min Nap and other strategies (You need to know this!)

    Registration is FREE but MANDATORY!

    You’ll get the Zoom Link on Email/WhatsApp post registration

    We will be sharing a Sample of the Excel Sheet by Chandarprabha in the Webinar with the students.

    Attend this Webinar if

    1. If you are a first timer to the UPSC Preparation and want your attempt to be rock solid.
    2. You have not been able to clear in 1-2 attempts, and want to learn from mistakes of toppers!
    3. You want a clear-cut strategy of PYQ Analysis and implementing it in your preparation!

    Ready to attend the UPSC Webinar?

    Not sure yet?

    We recommend you register here. It takes less than 10 seconds to register.

    • No spam! Once in a while, we’ll only send you high-quality exam-related content. 
    • We will inform you about the upcoming Masterclasses that might benefit you.
    • You can demand one free mentorship call from verified Civilsdaily mentors. 
    • You can always choose to unsubscribe. 
  • UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – World History (2013-2023)

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – World History (2013-2023)

    We will be going through the UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – World History. The official UPSC Syllabus reads – History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.

    Before starting by yourself for Mains, understand the process. Connect 1:1 with Arvind Sir

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – World History will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society – Questions and Sub-themes from 2013-2023

    QuestionYearMarksSub-theme
    Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world.202310Introduction of railways- Socio-economic effects in different countries of world
    “There arose a serious challenge to the Democratic State System between the two World Wars.” Evaluate the statement. (250 words)202115Challenge to the Democratic State System emerged in inter-war years
    Explain how the foundations of the modern world were laid by the American and French revolution. (15m,250 words)201915American and French revolution- their impact on foundation of modern world
    Why indentured labour was taken by the British from India to other colonies? Have they been able to preserve their cultural identity over there?201815Indentured labour- Reason of being taken away from India to other colonies, Preservation of Cultural Identity over there
    What problems were germane to the decolonization process of Malay Peninsula.201710Problems in the Decolonization Process of the Malay Peninsula
    The anti-colonial struggles in West Africa were led by the new elite of Western-educated Africans. Examine.201612.5Anti-colonial struggles in West Africa
    Why did the industrial revolution first occur in England? Discuss the quality of life of the people there during the industrialization. How does it compare with that in India at present?201512.5Industrial Revolution in England- Reason of occurence, quality of life and comparison with present India
    To what extent can Germany be held responsible for causing the two World Wars? Discuss critically201512.5Germany role in 2 WW, other factors involved
    What were the major political, economic and social developments in the world which motivated the anti-colonial struggle in India?201410Global factors motivating anti-colonial struggle in India
    What were the events that led to the Suez Crisis in 1956? How did it deal a final blow to Britain’s self-image as a world power?201410Suez Crisis- Impact on Britain’s Status as a World Power
    Latecomer Industrial revolution in Japan involved certain factors that were markedly different from what west had experience.201310Different Factors Involved in the Japanese IR from the Western IR
    Africa was chopped into states artificially created by accident of European competition. Analyse.201310Fragmentation of Africa- Due to European competition
    American Revolution was an economic revolt against mercantilism. Substantiate.201310Mercantilism- American revolution against it
    What policy instruments were deployed to contain the great economic depression?201310Great economic depression- Policy measures deployed
    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – World History 2013-2023

    Read More – Complete UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs (2013-2023)

    Don’t know how to make notes for UPSC Mains? Learn 1:1 from Arvind Sir

  • UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Post-Independence (2013-2023)

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Post-Independence (2013-2023)

    We will be going through the UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Post-Independence. The official UPSC Syllabus reads – Post-Independence-consolidation and reorganisation within country.

    Before starting by yourself for Mains, understand the process. Connect 1:1 with Arvind Sir

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Post-Independence-consolidation and reorganisation within country – Questions and Sub-themes from 2013-2023

    QuestionSubjectYearMarksSub-theme
    The political and administrative reorganization of states and territories has been a continuous ongoing process since the mid-nineteenth century. Discuss with examples.Post Independence202215Reorganization of states- (Phase-1:1850’s to 1947) and (Phase 2: 1947- 2022)
    Assess the main administrative issues and socio-cultural problems in the integration process of Indian Princely States. (150 words)Post Independence202110Integration process of Indian Princely States- Administrative issue and socio-cultural problems
    Discuss whether formation of new states in recent times is beneficial or not for the economy of India.Post Independence201815New states formation- (Benefits) and (concerns) for economy
    Has the formation of linguistic States strengthened the cause of Indian Unity?Post Independence201612.5Linguistic States formation- (Strengthen) and (challenges) the cause of Indian Unity
    Critically discuss the objectives of Bhoodan and Gramdan movements initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave and their success.Post Independence201310Bhoodan and Gramdan movements- Objectives, success and limited impact
    Write a critical note on the evolution and significance of the slogan “Jai Jawana Jai Kisan”.Post Independence201310Slogan “Jai Jawana Jai Kisan”- Evolution and significance
    Discuss the contribution of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to pre-and post-independent India.Post Independence201310Contribution of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
    Analyze the circumstances that led to Tashkent Agreement in 1966. Discuss the highlights of the agreement.Post Independence201310Tashkent Agreement- Circumstances led to its formation and Highlights
    Critically examine the compulsions which prompted India to play a decisive roles in the emergence of Bangladesh.Post Independence201310Reasons for India’s intervention in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War
    The New Economic Policy – 1921 of Lenin had influenced the policies adopted by India soon after independence. Evaluate.Post Independence201410Vladimir Lenin NEP-1921 and its influence on India
    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Post-Independence 2013-2023

    Read More – Complete UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs (2013-2023)

    Don’t know how to make notes for UPSC Mains? Learn 1:1 from Arvind Sir

  • COMPLETE UPSC 2025 Preparation in FIRST ATTEMPT using Original Content, Rigourous Mentorship & Outcome-Driven Programs

    COMPLETE UPSC 2025 Preparation in FIRST ATTEMPT using Original Content, Rigourous Mentorship & Outcome-Driven Programs

    Between 2021-23, we connected with over 15,000+ IAS aspirants via our Samanvaya (1 on 1 mentoring) outreach program.

    With an average call time of ~40 minutes, we spent ~3.84 lakh minutes (~6,400 hours) understanding you and your preparation strategies.

    The major issue that most aspirants faced was with the right strategy, practical timetable, time management issues, and the lack of a Guide, who could help you sail through the mountainous task of being a part of the coveted list of Rankers.

    But the “market” is flooded with all types of free content, there is a plethora of content for each subject and topic, endless test series, and infinite sources. Still, why is it that an aspirant keeps waiting for his first Prelims – till the time he focuses only on Prelims, clears it in 4th attempt only to realize that the Mains prep wasn’t enough – flunks it, and again enters the cycle? He has to live with the solace of having given at least 1 Mains.

    Here’s the truth – As a UPSC aspirant, you live in a world populated with infinite sources churning out countless content themes endlessly, adding only short-term value to your preparation, if at all. Giving you false hope that your preparation is moving forward. All this is in the name of FREE preparation content. We chose not to play that game.

    Instead, we focus only on highly specific PYQ based themes every week. We believe in content and programs that are original, taking immense research to meet the UPSC level trained by faculties and led by Mentors. This is exactly what is required to clear this Exam.

    Our motto is clear – we believe Mentorship is a specialization – the personalization that you need to be on the right track.

    Each individual is different, as can be seen from the toppers this year. While Benjo (AIR 59, rigorous follower of Civilsdaily Current Affairs) was a trained “Answer Thinker”, Animesh (AIR 2, our UAP Mentorship Student) found content in seeing his test scores – the desire which pushed him to write 50+ Samachar Manthan Tests as a part of UAP.

    We need to identify what’s different about you – and then carve you a path. This is why Mentorship is essential. Once you have a clearly laid out path, you need defined checkposts where your progress can be tracked. A near-perfect certain strategy is what you need to clear this exam in the first attempt. Animesh could do it being a working professional (first attempt), you can do it too.

    Connect with us 1:1 and identify what’s different in you.

    Fill up this Mentorship Form (Free for the next 24 hours) to connect with our mentors.

  • UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Freedom Struggle

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Freedom Struggle

    We will be going through the UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Freedom Struggle. The official UPSC Syllabus reads – Freedom Struggle-various stages, important contributors/ contributions from different parts of the country.

    Before starting by yourself for Mains, understand the process. Connect 1:1 with Arvind Sir

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Freedom Struggle – various stages, important contributors/ contributions from different parts of the country – Questions from 2013-2023

    QuestionSubjectYearMarksSub-theme
    To what extent did the role of the Moderates prepare a base for the wider freedom movement? Comment. (250 words)Freedom Struggle202115Moderates- role in freedom movement and their limitations
    Bring out the constructive programmes of Mahatma Gandhi during Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement. (250 words)Freedom Struggle202115Constructive programme of Gandhi- During NCM and CDM
    Since the decade of the 1920s, the national movement acquired various ideological strands and thereby expanded its social base. Discuss.Freedom Struggle202015Ideological strands and their impact on the national movement during 1920s
    Examine the linkages between 19th centuries ‘Indian Renaissance’ and the emergence of national identity.Freedom Struggle201910Emergence of National Identity- Due to Renaissance and other reasons as well
    Many voices had strengthened and enriched the nationalist movement during the Gandhian phase. Elaborate.Freedom Struggle201915Gandhian phase- Various sections and their voices which strengthened national movement
    Assess the role of British imperial power in complicating the process of transfer of power during the 1940s.Freedom Struggle201915Various British Proposals for power transfer in 1940s
    Throw light on the significance of the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi in the present times.Freedom Struggle201810Present day significance of Gandhi’s thoughts
    Why did the ‘Moderates’ fail to carry conviction with the nation about their proclaimed ideology and political goals by the end of the nineteenth century?Freedom Struggle201710Moderates- their contributions and failures
    Examine how the decline of traditional artisanal industry in colonial India crippled the rural economy.Freedom Struggle201715Reasons for decline in traditional artisanal industry and rural economy
    The women’s questions arose in modern India as a part of the 19th century social reform movement. What were the major issues and debates concerning women in that period?Freedom Struggle201715Women’s issues and debates during social reform movement
    Discuss the role of women in the freedom struggle especially during the Gandhian phase.Freedom Struggle201612.5Women’s role in freedom struggle
    It would have been difficult for the Constituent Assembly to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India in just three years but for the experience gained with the Government of India Act, 1935. Discuss.Freedom Struggle201512.5GoI Act, 1935- Features and Provisions of it adopted in Indian Constitution
    In what ways did the naval mutiny prove to be the last nail in the coffin of British colonial aspirations in India?Freedom Struggle201410Naval Mutiny- Reasons and Impact on British
    In many ways, Lord Dalhousie was the founder of modern India. Elaborate.Freedom Struggle201310Work of Lord Dalhousie in various sector
    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Freedom Struggle 2013-2023

    Read More – Complete UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs (2013-2023)

    Don’t know how to make notes for UPSC Mains? Learn 1:1 from Arvind Sir

  • UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Modern History

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Modern History

    We will be going through the UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Modern History. The official UPSC Syllabus reads – Modern Indian History-Mid-18th century – Present (significant events, personalities, issues)

    Before starting by yourself for Mains, understand the process. Connect 1:1 with Arvind Sir

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Modern Indian History – Mid-18th century – Present (significant events, personalities, issues)

    QuestionSubjectYearMarksSub-theme
    What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?Modern History202310Gandhi and Tagore- Difference in approach towards education and Nationalism
    How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?Modern History202315Impact of colonial rule on Tribes and tribal response
    Why did the armies of the British East India Company – mostly comprising of Indian soldiers-win consistently against the more numerous and better equipped armies of the then Indian rulers ? Give reasons.Modern History202210Reasons behind the supremacy power of British armies against the Indian rulers
    Why was there a sudden spurt in famines in colonial India since the mid-eighteenth century ? Give reasons.Modern History202210Reasons of famines in colonial India
    Trace the rise and growth of socio-religious reform movements with special reference to Young Bengal and Brahmo Samaj.Modern History202110Socio-religious reform movements- Rise and growth, Young Bengal and Brahmo Samaj
    Evaluate the policies of Lord Curzon and their long term implications on the national movement.Modern History202010Lord Curzon- his policies and long term implication on national movement
    The 1857 Uprising was the culmination the recurrent big and small local rebellions that had occurred in the preceding hundred years of British rule. Elucidate.Modern History201910Major factors and local rebellions that led to the 1857 uprising
    Clarify how mid-eighteenth century India was beset with the spectre of a fragmented polity.Modern History201710Factors that played role in fragmented polity during 1750s
    Highlight the importance of the new objectives that got added to the vision of Indian independence since twenties of the last century.Modern History201715Factors that could be considered to play a potent role in fragmented polity were
    Explain how the Uprising of 1857 constitutes an important watershed in the evolution of British policies towards colonial India.Modern History201612.5Uprising of 1857- Changes in British policies after that
    Highlight the differences in the approach of Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle for freedom.Modern History201612.5Gandhi and Bose- Difference in Approach in freedom struggle
    How different would have been the achievement of Indian independence without Mahatma Gandhi? Discuss.Modern History201512.5Independence without Gandhi
    Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate.Modern History201512.5Gandhi and Ambedkar- Divergent and common approaches
    The third battle of Panipat was fought in 1761. Why were so many empire-shaking battles fought at Panipat?Modern History201410Third battle of Panipat; Reason for battles fought at panipat
    Examine critically the various facets of economic policies of the British in India from mid-eighteenth century till independence.Modern History201410British economic policies in India
    Defying the barriers of age, gender and religion, the Indian women became the torch bearer during the struggle for freedom in India. Discuss.Modern History201310Role of Indian women in freedom struggle
    Several foreigners made India their homeland and participated in various movements. Analyze their role in the Indian struggle for freedom.Modern History201310Foreigners role in Indian freedom struggle
    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Modern History

    Read More – Complete UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs (2013-2023)

    Don’t know how to make notes for UPSC Mains? Learn 1:1 from Arvind Sir

  • UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Indian Culture

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Indian Culture

    We will be going through the UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Indian Culture. The official UPSC Syllabus reads – Indian Culture – Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.

    Before starting by yourself for Mains, understand the process. Connect 1:1 with Arvind Sir

    QuestionSubjectYearMarksSub-theme
    Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India.Art and Culture202310Geographical factors in Ancient India development
    What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society?Art and Culture202315Vedic society and religion- Main features and elements of continuity
    What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence the Indian society?Art and Culture202315Sultanate period- Major technological changes and their influence on Indian society
    How will you explain that medieval Indian temple sculptures represent the social life of those days?Art and Culture202210Temple sculptures of medieval India
    Discuss the main contributions of Gupta period and Chola period to Indian heritage and culture.Art and Culture202215Gupta and chola- Contribution to Indian heritage and culture
    Discuss the significance of the lion and bull figures in Indian mythology, art and architecture.Art and Culture202215Lion and bull figures- Significance in mythology, art and architecture
    Evaluate the nature of the Bhakti literature and its contribution to Indian culture. Art and Culture202110Bhakti literature- Nature and contribution to Indian culture
    The rock-cut architecture represents one of the most important sources of our knowledge of early Indian art and history. Discuss. Art and Culture202010Rock-cut architecture- Source of Indian Art and history
    Pala period is the most significant phase in the history of Buddhism in India. Enumerate. Art and Culture202010Pala period- Contribution in promoting Buddhism
    Indian philosophy and tradition played a significant role in conceiving and shaping the monuments and their art in India. Discuss.Art and Culture202015Impact of Indian Philosophy- In Ancient, Medieval and modern India
    Persian literary sources of medieval India reflect the spirit of the age. Comment.Art and Culture202015Persian literary sources of medieval India
    Highlight the Central Asian and Greco -Bactrian elements in Gandhara art.Art and Culture201910Central Asian and Greco -Bactrian elements in Gandhara art
    Do we have cultural pockets of small India all over the nation? Elaborate with examples.(15m,250 words)Art and Culture201915cultural pockets of small India across the nation
    Safeguarding the Indian art heritage is the need of the moment. Discuss.Art and Culture201810Indian art heritage- Need to safeguard and government steps
    Assess the importance of the accounts of the Chinese and Arab travellers in the reconstruction of the history of India.Art and Culture201810Chinese and Arab travellers’ account
    The Bhakti movement received a remarkable re-orientation with the advent of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Discuss.Art and Culture201815Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and Bhakti movement
    How do you justify the view that the level of excellence of Gupta numismatic art is not at all noticeable in later times?Art and Culture201710Gupta numismatic art- comparison with later times
    Early Buddhist Stupa-art, while depicting folk motifs and narratives successfully expounds Buddhist ideals. Elucidate.Art and Culture201612.5Early Buddhist Stupa-art
    Krishnadeva Raya, the King of Vijayanagar, was not only an accomplished scholar himself but was also a great patron of learning and literature. Discuss.Art and Culture201612.5Krishnadeva Raya- As Eminent scholar and as great patron of learning and literature
    The ancient civilization in Indian sub-continent differed from those of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece in that its culture and traditions have been preserved without a breakdown to the present day. Comment.Art and Culture201512.5Reasons for continuity of elements of culture and traditions of ancient civilization, unlike in Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece
    Mesolithic rock cut architecture of India not only reflects the cultural life of the times but also a tine aesthetic sense comparable to modern painting. Critically evaluate this comment.Art and Culture201512.5Mesolithic rock cut architecture- Reflecting cultural life of that times and comparable to modern painting
    Gandhara sculpture owed as much to the Romans as to the Greeks. Explain.Art and Culture201410Roman and Greeks element in Gandhara sculpture
    Sufis and medieval mystic saints failed to modify either the religious ideas and practices or the outward structure of Hindu/Muslim societies to any appreciable extent. Comment.Art and Culture201410Challenges faced by Sufis and medieval mystic saints
    Though not very useful from the point of view of a connected political history of South India, the Sangam literature portrays the social and economic conditions of its time with remarkable vividness. Comment.Art and Culture201310(Economic) and (Social) life of south India portrayed by (Sangam literature)
    Chola architecture represents a high watermark in the evolution of temple architecture. Discuss.Art and Culture201310Evolution of temple architecture by Cholas
    Taxila university was one of the oldest universities of the world with which were associated a number of renowned learned personalities of different disciplines. Its strategic location caused its fame to flourish, but unlike Nalanda, it is not considered as a university in the modern sense. Discuss.Art and Culture201410Taxila University- its renowned disciples and comparison with Nalanda
    To what extent has the urban planning and culture of the Indus Valley Civilization provided inputs to the present day urbanization? Discuss.Art and Culture201410Indus valley civilization- Urban planning & culture and element of continuity in present day Urbanization
    Discuss the Tandava dance as recorded in the early Indian inscriptions.Art and Culture201310Tandava dance

    Read More – Complete UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs (2013-2023)

    Don’t know how to make notes for UPSC Mains? Learn 1:1 from Arvind Sir

  • UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – GS I-IV (2013-2023)

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – GS I-IV (2013-2023)

    A lot of toppers this year talked about the significance of PYQs. Generally, what we go after are PYQ Booklets from the Market, which are either erroneous (wrong questions tagged under wrong syllabus headings), or outdated – only subject-wise (All questions from History, Polity, Internal Security, that too till 2021/22).

    We are providing you not only Topic-Wise, but Sub-theme wise PYQs of UPSC Mains from 2013-2023. This will help you understand the exact sub-themes are having been repeated, and make your preparation more focussed.

    A lot of toppers this year talked about the significance of PYQs. Generally, what we go after are PYQ Booklets from the Market, which are either erroneous (wrong questions tagged under wrong syllabus headings), or outdated – only subject-wise (All questions from History, Polity, Internal Security, that too till 2021/22).

    We are providing you not only Topic-Wise, but Sub-theme wise PYQs of UPSC Mains from 2013-2023. This will help you understand the exact sub-themes are having been repeated, and make your preparation more focussed.

    Before starting by yourself for Mains, understand the process. Connect 1:1 with Arvind Sir

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – GS 1

    1. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Indian Culture-Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
    2. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Modern Indian History-Mid-18th century – Present (significant events, personalities, issues).
    3. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Freedom Struggle-various stages, important contributors/ contributions from different parts of the country.
    4. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Post-Independence-consolidation and reorganisation within country.
    5. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.
    6. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Salient Features of Indian Society and Diversity of India
    7. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues.
    8. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Urbanisation: problems and remedies
    9. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Globalisation and its effects on Indian society
    10. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism
    11. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Salient Features of World Physical Geography
    12. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Distribution of key Natural Resources (world, South Asia and Indian subcontinent)
    13. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India)
    14. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.
    15. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.

    Don’t know how to make notes for UPSC Mains? Learn 1:1 from Arvind Sir

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – GS 2

    1. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Indian Constitution-Historical underpinnings & evolution; Features, amendments, significant provisions, basic structure of Constitution
    2. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Functions & responsibilities of the Union and the States; issues and challenges of federal structure
    3. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Separation of Powers between different organs, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions
    4. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein
    5. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Comparison of Indian constitutional scheme with other countries
    6. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Parliament and State Legislatures (structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges; issues therein)
    7. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity
    8. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
    9. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Appointment to various Constitutional posts; Constitutional Bodies (powers, functions and responsibilities); Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi-judicial bodies
    10. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Appointment to various Constitutional posts; Constitutional Bodies (powers, functions and responsibilities); Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi-judicial bodies
    11. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Government Policies & Interventions for development of various sectors (issues in their design, implementation)
    12. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Development processes and the development industry; the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
    13. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
    14. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/ Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
    15. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Issues relating to poverty and hunger
    16. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Transaparency and accountability (institutional and other measures); Citizens Charter, E-Governance (applications, models, successes, limitations, potential)
    17. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Role of Civil Services in a democracy.
    18. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – India and its neighborhood- relations.
    19. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
    20. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.
    21. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.

    Still trying to figure out your Mains Prep Strategy? Talk 1:1 to Arvind Sir

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – GS 3

    1. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Indian Economy (issues re: planning, mobilisation of resources, growth, development, employment);
    2. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
    3. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Government Budgeting
    4. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Major Crops – Cropping patterns in various parts of the country
    5. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems
    6. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Storage, transport and marketing of Agricultural produce and issues and related constraints
    7. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – E- technology in the aid of farmers
    8. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and MSP; PDS (objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping, issues of buffer stocks & food security), Technology Missions
    9. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Economics of Animal-Rearing
    10. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Food processing and related industries in India (scope & significance, location, upstream-downstream requirements, supply chain management);
    11. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Land Reforms in India
    12. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Effects of Liberalisation on the economy; Changes in Industrial policy & their effects on industrial growth
    13. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, airports, railways); Investment models
    14. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life
    15. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Achievements of Indians in S&T; Indigenisation of technology & developing new technology
    16. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights
    17. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment
    18. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Disaster and Disaster Management
    19. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Linkages between Development & spread of Extremism
    20. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
    21. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.
    22. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Security challenges and their management in border areas – linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
    23. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.

    Examples and Facts are not coming naturally to you? Connect 1:1 with our Mentor

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – GS 4

    1. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, Determinants and Consequences of Ethics in Human Actions; Dimensions of Ethics; Ethics – in Private and Public Relationships.
    2. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Human Values: Lessons from the Lives and Teachings of Great Leaders, Reformers and Administrators; Role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.
    3. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Attitude: Content, Structure, Function; its Influence and Relation with Thought and Behaviour; Moral and Political Attitudes; Social Influence and Persuasion.
    4. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.
    5. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World.
    6. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Aptitude and Foundational Values for Civil Service, Integrity, Impartiality and Non-partisanship, Objectivity, Dedication to Public Service, Empathy, Tolerance and compassion towards weaker-sections.
    7. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration: Status and Problems; Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in Government and Private Institutions; Laws, Rules, Regulations and Conscience as Sources of Ethical Guidance; Accountability and Ethical Governance; Strengthening of Ethical and Moral Values in Governance; ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding; Corporate Governance.
    8. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Probity in Governance: Concept of Public Service; Philosophical Basis of Governance and Probity; Information Sharing and Transparency in Government, Right to information; Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work Culture, Quality of Service Delivery, utilization of Public Funds, Challenges of Corruption.

    Finding the X-Factor for your Ethics Answer? Learn from our Mentor, Connect 1:1

    Not sure yet?

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  • How ANSWER THINKING helped me get MAXIMUM Marks with MINIMUM Efforts – Benjo, IAS, AIR 59 | OFFLINE SEMINAR

    How ANSWER THINKING helped me get MAXIMUM Marks with MINIMUM Efforts – Benjo, IAS, AIR 59 | OFFLINE SEMINAR

    Reserve your Seat for Offline Seminar with IAS Benjo

    If you’re thinking without writing, you only think you’re thinking.

    Dear students,

    Benjo P Jose, AIR 59 will be talking about Answer Thinking. You heard it right. Not Answer Writing. But Answer Thinking.

    It is only once in a while that you get to hear something this innovative that can have a tremendous impact on your preparation.

    We cannot stress the importance of 1:1 interaction with Rankers. Even after the session, the discussion stretches to over 1 hour where students end up sharing where they are stuck and getting a fresh perspective from the horses mouth.

    See you at Civilsdaily HQ. 1LGF Apsara Arcade.

    PS: Please bring your notes so you can study in the unlikely event that there is a delay. We generally start on time.

    Reserve your Seat

  • [UPSC Prelims ’24 Webinar] Do this on D-Day | How after 2 Prelims FAILURE, I got 34 marks above Cut-Off using Knowledge + Logic + Common Sense

    [UPSC Prelims ’24 Webinar] Do this on D-Day | How after 2 Prelims FAILURE, I got 34 marks above Cut-Off using Knowledge + Logic + Common Sense

    UPSC Prelims – Use ‘Troika’ of Knowledge + Logic + Common Sense by Dr. Shri Krushna (IAS, UPSC 2023)

    Join FREE Webinar on 10th May, 7:00 pm

    First 200 will get free mentorship session

    The UPSC Prelims is a tough filter designed to weed out the unprepared.

    The only way to sail through these times is by keeping calm.

    “That’s all that people keep telling me – to keep calm! It’s easier said than done, for in the Last Open Mock, I scored only 60 marks. I have drained myself!”

    Stay calm—it’s your secret weapon. Learn proven techniques to score high and prep for Mains with no stress. There is no need to read more sources, go through multiple mocks, or take a 15-Day Revision Challenge.

    We just want you to look deeply into the analysis of the UPSC Prelims 2023 Paper.

    Dr. Shri Krushna, IAS, UPSC 2023 this year, has to share some ways he used to score comfortably above the cut-off.

    Look at the remark in his Question Paper.

    Waggle Dance, like most aspirants, was unknown to Shri. However, he focused on the word “kin”, which meant those who lived in groups.

    Through just observation, we know that only honeybees among these options are the ones who live in kins.

    Similarly, look at the following question and its remarks:

    UPSC isn’t expecting you to know such trivial details. All you have to do is keep calm and read these questions carefully.

    In the above question, “making a tool” can be done only by an intelligent being; hence, Shri Krushna chose the closest relative to humans—the Orangutan.

    So, let’s get to the crux of it—standard resources and mocks can’t make you feel prepared anymore. Every ranker who qualifies for prelims painstakingly crafts a process for it. And now, it’s your turn.

    Civilsdaily Prelims Webinars allow you to access the real work from those who have done it before.

    We are bringing you a WEBINAR on the 10th of May at 7 PM, during which Dr. Shri Krushna, IAS 2023, will go through the questions in the UPSC Prelims 2023 Paper and show you how he used common sense, knowledge, and logic to clear the exam with a very safe margin.

    It’s time to rewrite your success story — will you seize the opportunity?

    REGISTER FOR IAS SHRIKRUSHNA’S WEBINAR

    Why attend this webinar?

    • Get an Edge: Learn how to get those 15-20 questions correct with logic.
    • D-Day Simplified: No need to use a lot of strategies, just master the one shared in the Webinar.
    • PDF Analysis – Done by Dr. Shri Krushna (Scanned Copy of his test paper with analysis done by him) Direct to your email after the Webinar is over.

    Registration is FREE but MANDATORY!

    Attend this Webinar if

    1. If you have been giving Prelims for the past 1-2 years and NOT CONFIDENT with your Prelims Preparation.
    2. If you are BEGINNER & want to have an edge of analyzing PYQs
    3. PDF Analysis – Done by Dr. Shri Krushna (Scanned Copy of his test paper with analysis done by him) Direct to your email after the Webinar is over

    The Webinar will be followed by Dominate Prelims Open Mock Test 2.0 on 11th May, Saturday in both Online/Offline Mode.

    Timings:

    GS 1 – 9:30-11:30 AM

    CSAT – 2:30-4:30 PM

    Discussion – 4:45 – 6 PM

  • PYQ Based Dominate Prelims Open Test 2 – Online/Offline

    PYQ Based Dominate Prelims Open Test 2 – Online/Offline

    Attempt the Test HERE

    Open Test Date – 11th May (Saturday)

    Test Timings

    • GS 1 – 9:30 – 11:30 AM
    • CSAT – 2:30 – 4:30 PM
    • DISCUSSION – 4:45 – 6:00 PM

    Both Online Mode and Offline Mode (Delhi ORN Centre and Pune Centre)

    Our open tests have the highest hit ratios because we follow 2 simple principles, 5 categories, and 80 themes.

    1. 4 categories of questions

    The actual UPSC prelims paper can be said to follow broadly 5 categories – 1.⁠ ⁠Core, 2.⁠ ⁠Non-core, 3.⁠ ⁠Logical, 4.⁠ ⁠Ultra-hard (Skippable). We are aligning very closely with this distribution. 

    1.⁠ ⁠Core: These questions are from core sources like standard books, monthly magazines, and Atomic Notes. You are expected to answer ALL of these questions correctly.

    [2023] Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India:

    1.⁠ ⁠The National Commission for Backward Classes

    2.  The National Human Rights Commission

    3.  The National Law Commissions

    4.  The National Consumer Disputes Redressal CommissionHow many of the above are constitutional bodies?

    (a) Only one

    (b) Only two

    (c) Only three

    (d) All four

    2.⁠ ⁠Non-core: These questions are 1 level above what is present in core sources. E.g. Political Parties during the freedom movement, Ancient Medieval terms, and terms around Buddhism Jainism.  

    [2023] Consider the following statements:

    1.⁠ ⁠India has more arable area than China.

    2.⁠ ⁠The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China.

    3.⁠ ⁠The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China.

    How many of the above statements are correct?

    (a) Only one

    (b) Only two

    (c)  All three

    (d) None

    3.⁠ ⁠Logical: Not solvable by knowledge alone but through logical approach. 

    [2023] Consider the following statements:

    1.⁠ ⁠Some mushrooms have medicinal properties.

    2.⁠ ⁠Some mushrooms have psychoactive properties

    3.⁠ ⁠Some mushrooms have insecticidal properties

    4.⁠ ⁠Some mushrooms have bioluminescent properties.

    How many of the above statements are correct?

    (a) Only one

    (b) Only two

    (c) Only three

    (d) All four

    4.⁠ ⁠Ultra-hard (Skippable): Needs to be skipped (if attempted by student, it’s a case of over-attempt. Because knowing what not to attempt is as important as knowing what to attempt. 

    [2023] Consider the following fauna:

    1.⁠ ⁠Lion-tailed Macaque

    2.⁠ ⁠Malabar Civet

    3.⁠ ⁠Sambar Deer

    How many of the above are generally nocturnal or most active after sunset?

    (a)  Only one

    (b) Only two

    (c)  All three

    (d) None

    2. 80 most repeated UPSC themes 

    We are being very precise. We won’t ask you a broad question on Species. 

    When it comes to high-profile species like tigers, elephants, and other critically endangered species, UPSC is asking for conservation efforts or behavioural patterns. We will ask you something similar. We are this detail-oriented. 

    This is true for all subjects. For instance, in Economics, detailed questions on inflation, bonds, differentiated banks, etc. are more difficult. 

    We have 80 detailed themes and our questions will be framed on similar lines. 

    [CSP2017]Q. The term ‘M-STrIPES’ is sometimes seen in the news in the context of

    (a)Captive breeding of Wild Fauna

    (b)Maintenance of Tiger Reserves

    (c)Indigenous Satellite Navigation System

    (d)Security of National Highways

    [CSP2020]Q. Among the following Tiger Reserves, which one has the largest area under “Critical Tiger Habitat”?

    (a) Corbett

    (b) Ranthambore

    (c) Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam

    (d) Sunderbans

    [CSP2021]Q. With reference to Indian elephants, consider the following statements:

    1.The leader of an elephant group is a female.

    2.The maximum gestation period can be 22 months.

    3.An elephant can normally go on calving till the age of 40 years only.

    4.Among the States in India, the highest elephant population is in Kerala.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    (a) 1 and 2 only

    (b) 2 and 4 only

    (c) 3 only

    (d) 1, 3 and 4 only

    Attempt the Test

  • Animesh, AIR 2 Ethics 134 | Master his frameworks

    Animesh, AIR 2 Ethics 134 | Master his frameworks

    Learn the art of Mastering framework in the Ethics (GS 4) Paper. We are sharing the EXACT FRAMEWORK used by Animesh (AIR 2, UAP Student of Civilsdaily) in his Mocks.

    Join FREE Webinar on 5th May, 7:00 pm

    First 100 will get free mentorship session

    We recently shot a Raw & Real Episode with Animesh, and we talked about how he was a below average scorer in the Interview.

    But how can a below average scorer top the UPSC Exam with AIR 2? Closely analyzing his marks will tell you that he had performed SO WELL in his Mains – he had made his rank INTERVIEW PROOF.

    That’s right. Even if Animesh scored 25 marks less than what he scored in the interview, he would still be Rank 11. That’s the power of an effective Mains.

    But we will talk specifically about his Ethics Paper today. Animesh scored a whooping 134 marks in Ethics, one of the highest marks in the HISTORY of the Ethics Paper. Was he the most ethical person among the ~3000 odd people who wrote Mains last year?

    We see students talking about how ethical they are in real life, but they aren’t getting enough marks in the paper.

    The reason is simple. You don’t have to KNOW that you are ethical. You have to SHOW the examiner that you draw these principles from something concrete.

    Your Ethics should be based upon theories of thinkers that you have read, or real life examples that you see in REAL world (NOT ANECDOTES which are majorly forced examples), the reading that you do daily in the newspaper, the way you THINK like a THINKER.

    Analyzing Animesh’s Answer Copies with Civilsdaily, we draw some insights:

    1. Unlike other aspirants writing generic answers, Animesh exactly addresses the implicit and explicit demands of the question.

    2. Each part of the question is addressed – benefit of a proper structure.

    3. Enriched Content – Use of cliche examples (Quoting Gandhi, Kalam in all questions related to visionary leadership) is minimal. Instead, prominent usage of REAL EXAMPLES (Quoting Suo-moto cognizance of Supreme Court in Manipur – definitely a differentiator)

    4. Quoting diagrams where required – No SUPERFICIAL LANGUAGE-BASED Answers, instead KNOWLEDGE-BASED quoting of thinkers, philosophies.

    5. Writing like an OFFICER – not like the crowd who wants to sound “ETHICAL”.

    This is not something we are explaining just out of our finite minds. Look at some of his answers:

    Look at how he wrote a definition of Conflict of Interest. Clear and crisp. Exactly conveys the definition – leaves NO SCOPE for the examiner to deduct marks.

    Similarly, look at his usage of thinkers in almost all his answers:

    Starting the definition of values by Quoting how Radhakamal Mukherjee defined it.

    Quoting John Rawl’s Differential Principles

    Similarly, the usage of Diagrams and its correlation with his marks is EVIDENT.

    Diagram 1 – Showing Government’s Role in delivery of social justice.

    Diagram 2 – Explaining Role of Education through History and quoting examples (Now that’s a NEXT LEVEL of value addition!)

    LET’S KNOW THIS.

    Competition is FIERCE now. You MIGHT think you have a decent framework, you are quoting examples, you are quoting thinkers – but there is someone out there who is taking the competition to the NEXT LEVEL.

    • Quoting the MOST REAL & RELEVANT Examples which are the real differentiators
    • Using diagrams and quoting examples within the diagrams (NEXT LEVEL ENRICHMENT)
    • Most of all – having a THEME SPECIFIC FRAMEWORK (You don’t have to come up with a definition in the exam hall – know it beforehand!)

    These ideas aren’t inherent. It can be built within. For how Animesh started with his first answer copy, we see a marked difference in how he improved over the time. We made sure he reached a level that competing with him would be a horse race – you lose a step, and it’s all over.

    We intend to do the same thing with you guys. Shubham Sir (Senior Mentor, Civilsdaily – Mentored more than 500 rankers) will explain to you in great detail on a Strategy to Score 120+ Marks in Ethics. 

    This is a NO-NONSENSE STRATEGY and we’ll be delving deep into Animesh’s (AIR 2) Answer Copies, so you definitely don’t want to miss out on this.

    Join us in our Webinar, where we take insights from Animesh’s (AIR 2) Ethics Answer Copies, and devise a strategy to score 120+ in Ethics Paper with an effective framework.

    Register for Shubham Sir’s Webinar

    Specific Outcomes of the Workshop

    1. At the end of the workshop, you will know the difference between a Generic Answer & a Well-laid structured answer.

    2. Content Enrichment – Learning the art of quotes, examples which are REAL DIFFERENTIATORS.

    4. Theme Specific Framework – Example (Corporate Governance, Emotional Intelligence, Aptitude vs Attitude – Having ready made points)

    5. Presentations Aspect – Use of diagrams & interlinking with specific examples. 

    6. Structuring of Case Studies, dimension coverage and linking points to theories.

    8. Writing like an OFFICER – not just an aspirant!

    Registration is FREE but MANDATORY!

    Attend this Webinar if

    1. If you are struggling with below average marks in your Ethics Paper.
    2. If you are desperate to get a rank next year and make your prep Interview Proof.
    3. You think you are Ethical, but don’t know how to Write an Ethics Answer.

    Ready to attend the UPSC Webinar?

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