Author: Explains

  • 3 August 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    Ballistic Missile Interceptor AAD Successfully Flight Tested

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/ballistic-missile-interceptor-aad-successfully-flight-tested/

    Missiles and satellites are very important. Read the news and make notes from Prelims perspective

    [pib] NITI Aayog launches Move Hack, a global mobility hackathon

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-niti-aayog-launches-move-hack-a-global-mobility-hackathon/

    Read about MoveHack and its components. Can be asked in Prelims.

    Explained: SC/ST (Amendment) Act, 2018

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/explained-sc-st-amendment-act-2018/

    The government has moved forward with an amendment to turnaround SC judgment. Note important points of SC/ST Act. Can be asked in Prelims/Mains

    Low Relevance News

    People clueless as UIDAI helpline number enters their phonebooks

    Thousands of smartphone users in India woke up puzzled on Friday with a Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) toll-free helpline number saved in their phonebooks by default.

    UIDAI has replaced an earlier helpline number with the new, 1800-300-1947, which got into people’s phonebooks without their consent

    No important details in the news.

    Centre withdrawing notification on social media hub, AG informs Supreme Court

    The Central government has told the Supreme Court that it was withdrawing its notification proposing to create a social media hub, which some have alleged could become a tool to monitor online activities of citizens

    Not much important as the issue is settled now.

     

  • 1 August 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions

    Q.1) Consider the following statements about the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill, 2018:

    1. It aims to provide a comprehensive legislation to tackle illicit deposit schemes by completely prohibiting such activities.

    2. All deposits taking schemes are necessarily required to be registered with SEBI only.

    3. The bill is a replacement of Chit Funds (Amendment) Bill, 2018.

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2

    c) 1 and 3

    d) 1 and 2

    Inspired by: Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill, 2018

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/banning-of-unregulated-deposit-schemes-bill-2018/

    Q.2) Consider the following statements about STA-1 status granted to India by US:

    1. It will allow some exceptions to license for defense equipments exports from US.

    2. India is the first Asian country to get this status.

    Which of the given statement is/are correct?

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) None

    Inspired by: India gets STA-1 status from U.S.

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/india-gets-sta-1-status-from-u-s/

    Q.3) Which of the given statements is correct about Mission for Integrated Development Horticulture (MIDH):

    1. MIDH is a centrally sponsored scheme implemented for the holistic development of horticulture sector in the country.

    2. It does cover Bamboo.

    3. It has outlay of 100% for all states and UTs

    Select the correct codes:

    a) All are correct

    b) 1 and 2

    c) 2 and 3

    d) 1 and 2

    Inspired by: [pib] Setting up of Vegetable Clusters

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-setting-up-of-vegetable-clusters/

    Q.4) Consider the following statements about India Consensus project:

    1. It is commissioned by Tata Trusts and the Copenhagen Consensus.

    2. It conducts academic research to evaluate impact of policy initiatives.

    Which of the given statements is are correct?

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) None

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Improving state finances by reducing power losses

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-improving-state-finances-by-reducing-power-losses/

    Q.5) Consider the following statements about National Biofuels Policy, 2018:

    1. The policy restricts the scope of raw material for ethanol production by prohibiting the use of various grains, potatoes and sugarcanes etc. produced in surplus considering food security.

    2. Rajasthan is the first state to implement this Policy.

    Select the incorrect statements from the following:

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) None

    Inspired by: Rajasthan first State to implement biofuel policy

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/rajasthan-first-state-to-implement-biofuel-policy/

    For Solutions – Click Here

    Prelims Daily Archive – Click here

  • 2 August 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    [pib] Nationwide ‘State Energy Efficiency Preparedness Index’ released

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-nationwide-state-energy-efficiency-preparedness-index-released/

    Read about the new index and its elements. Can be asked in Prelims.

    [op-ed snap] Scaled-up solutions for a future of water scarcity

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-scaled-up-solutions-for-a-future-of-water-scarcity/

    The editorial discusses impending water crisis in India and suggests sustainable solutions to avoid such problem. Read and make notes as it is a good topic for Mains.

    NASA’s newest planet hunter starts operations

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/nasas-newest-planet-hunter-starts-operations/

    NASA and ISRO missions are a must read for both Pre as well as Mains. Cannot be skipped at any cost. Make notes of the details of the mission.

    Low Relevance News

    Improvement in water quality of Ganga river: Govt

    The water quality of the Ganga river has improved at several locations according to an assessment carried out by the Central Pollution Control Board

    The Dissolved Oxygen, which is an indicator of river health, has been found to be within the acceptable limits of notified primary bathing water quality criteria.

    The Ganga river basin is the largest in India and is spread across four states

    No important points in news per se but read about BOD & COD from Environment notes. Also remember about the Ganga river basin being largest, as this statement can be used to make a tricky question.

    SC says penal provision on adultery violative of right to equality

    The Supreme Court said matrimonial sanctity is an issue but the penal provision on adultery is apparently violative of the right to equality under the Constitution as it treats married men and married women differently

    SC is hearing a petition challenging the constitutional validity of Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code

    Since matter is subjudice, such statements will keep coming. A detailed coverage will be done once SC announces the verdict

  • 1 August 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News , Govt. Posters for easy recall

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill, 2018

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/banning-of-unregulated-deposit-schemes-bill-2018/

    Chit fund scams have been a big headache for the state as well as central governments. The bill seeks to address this issue. Read and note important points.

    [op-ed snap] Improving state finances by reducing power losses

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-improving-state-finances-by-reducing-power-losses/

    A good editorial discussing power subsidies and its impact on other sectors as well as measures to reduce the burden on the state. Important for Mains.

    Law Commission to finalise report on ‘Family Law Reform’

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/law-commission-to-finalise-report-on-family-law-reform/

    One more strep towards Uniform Civil Code. Note important recommendations and also go back to polity book to read about UCC & related provisions

    India gets STA-1 status from U.S.

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/india-gets-sta-1-status-from-u-s/

    India-US relations are at an all-time high in recent years. STA status is one more testament to that fact. Note benefits that India would get from this status.

    Low Relevance News

    Centre warns against data abuse

    The Centre informed the Lok Sabha that it was up to social media platforms to weed out fake news, and it would come down heavily on companies found abusing data to influence elections

    The Centre would also seek the States’ response to a proposed data protection law

    No important details in the news from UPSC perspective

  • 31 July 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions

    Q.1) The Johannesburg declaration is related to which of the following international/regional summit/organisation?

    a) SCO

    b) BRICS

    c) NAFTA

    d) IORA

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] The big five at 10

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-the-big-five-at-10/

    Q.2) Consider the following statements about Central Road and Infrastructure Fund (CRIF):

    1. The nodal ministry is Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

    2. It is a cess imposed on toll taxes.

    Which of the given statement is/are correct?

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) None

    Inspired by: Central Road and Infrastructure Fund (CRIF)

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/central-road-and-infrastructure-fund-crif-in-fin-min-domain-govt/

    Q.3) The Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2018, seeks to amend which of the following acts?

    1. IPC

    2. CPC

    3. CrPC

    4. Indian Evidence Act

    5. POCSO Act

    Select the correct alternatives from the following:

    a) 1, 2, 3, 5

    b) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

    c) 1, 3, 4, 5

    d) 1, 4, and 5

    Inspired by: LS passes Bill on rape of girls

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/ls-passes-bill-on-rape-of-girls/

    Q.4) Consider the following statements about Deep Ocean Mission:

    1. It will be initially implemented by ISRO.

    2. Its focus will be on technologies for deep-sea mining, underwater vehicles, and underwater robotics and ocean climate change advisory services, among other aspects.

    Which of the given statement is/are incorrect?

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) None are correct

    Inspired by: Govt. plans ‘ISRO-like’ ocean mission

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/govt-plans-isro-like-ocean-mission/

    Q.5) Which of the given statements about PRASHAD Scheme is/are correct?

    1. It is an initiative of Ministry of Culture.

    2. It aims to develop infrastructure at major pilgrimage centres.

    Select the correct codes from the following:

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) Only 1

    c) Only 2

    d) None of the above

    Inspired by: [pib] 26 religious cities/sites in 19 States have been identified under PRASHAD Scheme

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-26-religious-cities-sites-in-19-states-have-been-identified-under-prashad-scheme/


    Prelims Daily Archive: Click2Read

  • 30 July 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions

    Q.1) Consider the following statements about UN Convention Against Corruption:

    1. It is one of the legally binding international anti-corruption agreements

    2. It is a multilateral treaty negotiated by member states of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?

    1. Only 1

    2. Only 2

    3. Both 1 and 2

    4. None of the above

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Layers of protection: on changes in anti-corruption law

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-layers-of-protection-on-changes-in-anti-corruption-law/

    Q.2) NASAMS-II is an:

    a) Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile

    b) UAV Drone

    c) Ballistic Missile Defence System

    d) Anti-aircraft artillery gun

    Inspired by: India plans to buy missile shield from U.S.

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/india-plans-to-buy-missile-shield-from-u-s/

    Q.3) Consider the following statement about DigiYatra:

    1. DigiYatra is an industry-led initiative coordinated by the Ministry of Tourism.

    2. It is aimed to bring major pilgrimage centers with air transit under UDAN Scheme.

    Which of the given statement is/are correct?

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) None of the above

    Inspired by: Govt to roll out DigiYatra offering for air passengers soon

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/govt-to-roll-out-digiyatra-offering-for-air-passengers-soon/

    Q.4) Consider the following statements about the provisions of Mahila shakti Kendra Scheme:

    1. It is an initiative of HRD Ministry.

    2. It is implemented with cost sharing ratio of 90:10 for all states.

    3. District Level Centre for Women (DLCW) will be set up in all districts

    Which of the given statement is/are correct?

    a) 1 and 2

    b) 2 and 3

    c) 1 and 3

    d) All are incorrect

    Inspired by: [pib] Mahila Shakti Kendra Scheme

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-mahila-shakti-kendra-scheme-2/

    Q.5) Consider the following statements about Trafficking of Persons (Prevention, Protection and Rehabilitation) Bill, 2018:

    1. The Bill lays down a stringent punishment of 10 years to life imprisonment for aggravated forms of trafficking.

    2. The forms of trafficking, include buying or selling of persons for the purpose of bonded labour, bearing a child as well as inflicting them to deadly diseases such as HIV.

    3. National Investigation Agency (NIA) will be the nodal authority for probing cases of human trafficking.

    Which of the given statements is/are incorrect?

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 3

    c) 1 and 3

    d) 2 and 3

    Inspired by: Lok Sabha passes Anti-Trafficking Bill

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/lok-sabha-passes-anti-trafficking-bill/

  • 31 July 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News , Govt. Posters for easy recall

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    The citizenry test: Assam NRC explained

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/the-citizenry-test-assam-nrc-explained/

    Read and note all details about NRC. Very hot topic and can probably be asked in Mains and a related question in Prelims

    Leg-up for private sector participation in defence equipment manufacturing

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/leg-up-for-private-sector-participation-in-defence-equipment-manufacturing/

    Promoting private sector participation in defence will prove to be a boost to Make in India. Read and note important points to quote in Mains answers.

    Govt. plans ‘ISRO-like’ ocean mission

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/govt-plans-isro-like-ocean-mission/

    Make notes of Deep-ocean mission and seabed mining along with UN Seabed authority. Important for Prelims.

    Govt planning national e-commerce regulator

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/govt-planning-national-e-commerce-regulator/

    E-commerce has expanded manifold in recent times and thus needs a separate regulator. Spam emails are also becoming a big problem. Now an action is being taken to address all such issues. News important primarily for Mains.

    Low Relevance News

    All unselected H-1B petitions returned: U.S.

    The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services said that it has returned all the petitions of H-1B visas, popular among Indian IT professionals, that were not selected in the computer-generated lottery system in April

    The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows U.S. companies to employ foreign workers in speciality occupations that require theoretical or technical expertise

    Not much important from UPSC point of view

    Supreme Court slams custom of genital mutilation

    Female genital mutilation has numerous health hazards associated with it and amounts to the violation of the right to life and dignity of a woman, Chief Justice of India (CJI) Dipak Misra observed

    No one can violate the integrity and the bodily privacy of a woman in the name of religion, the Bench observed

    Since case is subjudice, more points could emerge in future. Will be covered once all parties make their stand claer in SC.


    Govt. Poster for easy recall

     

  • [Prelims Spotlight] UN International Sea Bed Authority, GEF

    Here are  Back2Basics collections from today’s news items

    B2B #1: From news- Govt. plans ‘ISRO-like’ ocean mission 

    UN International Sea Bed Authority

    1. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is an intergovernmental body that was established to organize, regulate and control all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, an area underlying most of the world’s oceans
    2. It is an organization established by the Law of the Sea Convention
    3. It is based in Kingston, Jamaica
    4. Currently, the Authority has 167 members and the European Union, composed of all parties to the Law of the Sea Convention
    5. The Authority operates by contracting with private and public corporations and other entities authorizing them to explore, and eventually exploit, specified areas on the deep seabed for mineral resources essential for building most technological products

    Here’s a Factoid to brush up your concepts

    Name : GEF

    Objective : Established on the eve of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit as a separate institution. Earlier was a part of WB. Partnership of 18 agencies. Financial mechanism for 5 conventions * Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) * United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) * UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) * Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) * Minamata Convention on Mercury The GEF, although not linked formally to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (MP), supports implementation of the Protocol in countries with economies in transition.

    Headquarters : Washington, United States of America

    Year Founded : 1991

    Category : Environment

  • [Prelims Spotlight] UN Convention Against Corruption, Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme

    Here are  Back2Basics collections from today’s news items

    B2B #1: From news- [op-ed snap] Layers of protection: on changes in anti-corruption law

    UN Convention Against Corruption

    1. The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) is a multilateral treaty negotiated by member states of the United Nations (UN) and promoted by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
    2. It is one of several legally binding international anti-corruption agreements
    3. UNCAC was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 31 October 2003
    4. UNCAC’s goal is to reduce various types of corruption that can occur across country borders, such as trading in influence and abuse of power, as well as corruption in the private sector, such as embezzlement and money laundering
    5. Another goal of the UNCAC is to strengthen international law enforcement and judicial cooperation between countries by providing effective legal mechanisms for international asset recovery
    6. UNCAC requires state parties to the treaty to implement several anti-corruption measures that focus on five main areas:
    • prevention
    • law enforcement
    • international cooperation
    • asset recovery
    • technical assistance and information exchange

    Here’s a Factoid to brush up your concepts

    Name of the scheme : Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme

    Objectives : 1. Strengthening and improving quality of basic TB services addressing TB HIV co-infection, other co-morbidities and MDR-TB 2. Engaging with care providers both in the public and the private sector 3. Targeted intervention in the vulnerable population and strengthening urban TB control along with active case finding activities 4. Integrating newer molecular diagnostics for TB in the health system (CBNAAT) for early diagnosis of MDR TB 5. Leveraging of Information Communication Technology for enhancing TB notification and strengthening of monitoring

    Salient Features : 1. Under the RNTCP, Government is committed to end tuberculosis by 2025. 2. The strategies adopted for this purpose include strengthening and improving quality of basic TB services, engaging with providers other than public, addressing TB HIV co-infection, other co-morbidities and programmatic management of drug resistant TB.

    Nodal Ministry : Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

     

  • 30 July 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News , Govt. Posters for easy recall

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    [op-ed snap] Government-mukt governance

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-government-mukt-governance/

    Very important editorial. Contains an international index and important data related to e-governance. High chances of a question in Pre as well as Mains.

    India plans to buy missile shield from U.S.

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/india-plans-to-buy-missile-shield-from-u-s/

    Read about NASAMS. Can be asked in Prelims.

    Govt to roll out DigiYatra offering for air passengers soon

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/govt-to-roll-out-digiyatra-offering-for-air-passengers-soon/

    Make notes of digiyatra initiative. Important for Prelims.

    All about the FASTag

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/all-about-the-fastag/

    Note all details regarding issuance and usage of FASTag. Can be asked in Prelims

    Low Relevance News

    In favour of restoring Allahabad’s name: Ram Naik

    Amid a growing clamour by the BJP and Hindu seers to rename Allahabad city as Prayag, Uttar Pradesh Governor Ram Naik has said he is in favour of the change

    Mr Naik said changing the name of Allahabad city to its ancient name of Prayag was “appropriate” and timely, given that the Kumbh Mela 2019 was a few months away

    Read about Kumbh Mela as intangible cultural heritage. The news is of zero relevance for the exam.

    Indian firm to supply heavy vehicles to Army

    For the first time, an Indian vehicle manufacturer will deliver heavy duty, high mobility vehicles for the Army’s Russian-built Smerch Multi-Barrel Rocket launchers (MBRL) as well to carry strategic missiles developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

    In April, Ashok Leyland was awarded a ₹100-crore contract for 81 high mobility 10×10 vehicles by the Army to replace the Russian vehicles which currently carry the Smerch launchers

    No important details from exam point of view.


    Govt. Poster for easy recall

     

  • 28 July 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions

    Q.1) Consider the following statements about Dedicated freight corridors (DFC):

    1. It is an initiative of Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and Ministry of Railways.

    2. These are freight-only railway lines to move goods between industrial heartlands in the North and ports on the Eastern and Western coasts.

    3. Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India (DFCCIL) is registered as a company under the Companies Act 1956 on 30 October 2006.

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?

    a) 1 and 2

    b) 2 and 3

    c) 1 and 3

    d) All are incorrect

    Inspired by: These two freight corridors will change the way India transports goods

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/these-two-freight-corridors-will-change-the-way-india-transports-goods/

    Q.2) BN Srikrishna Committee recommendations are related to :

    a) Cryptocurrencies

    b) Data Privacy

    c) Cyber Security

    d) NPA Crisis

    Inspired by: Srikrishna panel upholds primacy of data privacy

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/srikrishna-panel-upholds-primacy-of-data-privacy/

    Q.3) Which of the given statements is/are correct with respect to FDI Confidence Index?

    1. It is released by IMF.

    2. It tracks the impact of stock markets and regulatory initiatives of a particular country.

    Select the correct codes:

    a) 1 and 2

    b) Only 1

    c) Only 2

    d) None of the above

    Inspired by: India drops three ranks in AT Kearney FDI Confidence Index

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/india-drops-three-ranks-in-at-kearney-fdi-confidence-index/

    Q.4) Consider the following statements about Hydrocarbons exploration in India:

    1. Definition of HCs includes Coal, Petroleum, Helium also apart from Coal-bed methane and Natural Gas.

    2. Their exploration is based as per the new HELP Policy.

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) None

    Inspired by: Centre widens petroleum’s definition to cover more hydrocarbons

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/centre-widens-petroleums-definition-to-cover-more-hydrocarbons/

    Q.5) Mission Satyanishtha is an initiative of which of the following Department/Ministry?

    a) Ministry of Railways

    b) Ministry of HRD

    c) Ministry of Home Affairs

    d) Department of Personnel and Training

    Inspired by: [pib] Indian Railways Launches “Mission Satyanishtha”

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-indian-railways-launches-mission-satyanishtha/


    Prelims Daily Archive: Click2Read

  • 27 July 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions

    Q.1) Vishwa Lochan Madan versus Union of India and Others (2005) is related to which of the following issue?

    a) Nikah Halala

    b) Triple Talaq

    c) FGM

    d) Sharia Courts

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] A parallel injustice system

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-a-parallel-injustice-system/

    Q.2) Consider the following statements about incidence of HIV in India as per United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS):

    1. With 2.1 million cases, India bears among the largest burden countries in the world.

    2. Pneumonia is the largest killer of HIV patients throughout the world.

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) None

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Tackling HIV

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-tackling-hiv/

    Q.3) Consider the following statements about Privilege Motion:

    1. It can only be moved against a Minister also.

    2. It can only be introduced in Lok Sabha.

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) None

    Inspired by: Explained: Privilege Motion

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/explained-privilege-motion/

    Q.4) Invest India is :

    1. the National Investment Promotion and Facilitation Agency of India and acts as the first point of reference for investors in India.

    2. It is set up as a statutory body.

    Which of the given statement is/are not correct?

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) None

    Inspired by: [pib] Invest India

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-invest-india/

    Q.5) Consider the following statements about National Achievement Survey (NAS):

    1. It is conducted by NSSO.

    2. It is a survey of class-wise and subject-wise Learning Outcomes of school students.

    3. The learning outcomes of Science and Mathematics are finalised under this survey.

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?

    a) 1, 2

    b) Only 2

    c) Only 3

    d) All are correct

    Inspired by: [pib] National Achievement Survey (NAS) to increase focus on learning outcomes in quality of elementary education

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-national-achievement-survey-nas-to-increase-focus-on-learning-outcomes-in-quality-of-elementary-education/


    Prelims Daily Archive: Click2Read

  • 27 July 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News , Govt. Posters for easy recall

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    Explained: Privilege Motion

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/explained-privilege-motion/

    Read and make notes about privilege motion. Can be asked in Pre as well as Mains

    Lok Sabha passes Anti-Trafficking Bill

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/lok-sabha-passes-anti-trafficking-bill/

    A major step to curb the menace of trafficking and protect vulnerable groups such as women and children.

    Low Relevance News

    Row over shifting of Nehru’s photograph at NMML

    Congress leader Jairam Ramesh has accused the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library (NMML) administration of removing the photograph of Jawaharlal Nehru from the main seminar room and replacing it with that of Deen Dayal Upadhyay

    Nothing important from exam point of view


    Govt. Poster for easy recall

     

  • 26 July 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions

    Q.1) Consider the following statements about Banka Unnayan programme:

    1. It is an interactive online and offline study method through interactive concept videos, real-time doubt-clearing, examination and digital report card generation.
    2. It involves teaching to class I to class X students through smart classes and Eckovation app
    3. It is a subscheme under Unnat Bharat Abhiyan in schools of about 5,000 villages across the country.

    Which of the given statements is/are incorrect?

    a)1 and 2

    b)2 and 3

    c)3 only

    d)All are correct

    Inspired by: Banka Unnayan among three finalists in Commonwealth awards in innovation category

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/banka-unnayan-among-three-finalists-in-commonwealth-awards-in-innovation-category/

    Q.2) Which of the following reforms is called as Magna Carta of the Indian Constitution:

    a)Morley-Minto Reforms

    b)Pitts India Act

    c)Montford Reforms

    d)Pitts India Act

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] India’s Magna Carta

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-indias-magna-carta/

    Q.3) According to the National Policy on Biofuels, which of the given statements is/are correct?

    1. It categorizes biofuels as “Basic Biofuels” such as bio ethanol & biodiesel and “Advanced Biofuels” such as Second Generation (2G) ethanol, bio-CNG as Third Generation Biofuels.
    2. It has been released by Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change.

    Select the correct codes:

    a)Only 1

    b)Only 2

    c)Both 1 and 2

    d)None

    Inspired by: [pib] National Policy on Bio-Fuels-2018

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-national-policy-on-bio-fuels-2018/

    Q.4)Which of the given statements Poshan Abhiyan (National Nutrition Mission) is/are correct?

    1. It is an initiative of Union Health Ministry.
    2. It aims to spread awareness about the benefits of breastfeeding among lactating mothers.
    3. Month of July is set to be celebrated as National Nutrition Month every year from now.

    Select the correct codes:

    a)Only 1

    b)Only 2

    c)2 and 3

    d)None of the above

    Inspired by: [pib] POSHAN Abhiyan (National Nutrition Mission)

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-poshan-abhiyan-national-nutrition-mission/

    Q.5) Consider the following statements about Inter-Creditor Agreement (ICA) on resolving NPA Problem:

    1. It is an agreement framed under the aegis of the Indian Banks’ Association and follows the recommendations of the Sunil Mehta Committee on stressed asset resolution.
    2. It is composed of all heads of public sector banks.
    3. It had mandated that if the resolution plan was not finalised within 90 days, the account had to be referred for bankruptcy proceedings.

    Which of the given statement is/are correct?

    a)1 and 2

    b)2 and 3

    c)3 only

    d)1 only

    Inspired by: Banks agree to resolve stressed assets quickly

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/banks-agree-to-resolve-stressed-assets-quickly/


    Prelims Daily Archive – Click here

  • [Prelims Spotlight] Kaivalya, Parigraha


    Here’s a Factoid to brush up your concepts

    Key words related to History : Kaivalya

    Dynasty/era : Mahavira period

    Meaning : 1.Kaivalya is a state of solitude, aloneness, isolation and detachment. The word is derived from the Sanskrit kevala, meaning “alone” or “isolated.” 2.It is a separation of purusha (Self or Soul) from prakriti (primal matter). The state of kaivalya is the main goal of Raja yoga. 3.It is a detachment and independence from relationships, egoism, attraction, aversion and the cycle of birth and death. One can achieve this state by performing austerities, yoga practice and discipline. One who achieves this state is called a Kevalin.

    Key words related to History : Parigraha

    Dynasty/era : Mahavira period

    Meaning : 1.Parigraha-parimana is one the 12 vratas or vows of a layperson in Jainism. Specifically, it is a vow to limit attachment to worldly possessions. 2.Unlike monks or ascetics who observe such vows more strictly, the layperson may make a vow to limit his or her attachment to certain possessions or a certain number of possessions, or they may vow to limit attachment for a specified period of time.

  • 25 July 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions and Answers

    Q.1) Recently Scientists have developed the fastest man-made rotor in the world from Silica. Consider the following statements:

    1. It can be used to discover things like the gravitational constant and density of Earth.
    2. At more than 60 billion revolutions per minute, this machine is more than 100,000 times faster than a high-speed dental drill.

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?

    a)Only 1

    b)Only 2

    c)Both 1 and 2

    d)None

    Inspired by: World’s fastest man-made spinning object developed

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/worlds-fastest-man-made-spinning-object-developed/

    Q.2)  Consider the following statements about amendment in the Right to Education (RTE) Act to abolish the ‘no detention policy’:

    1. It is recommended by TSR Subramanian Committee.
    2. It provides for a regular examination in classes 5 and 8 and if the child fails, he or she shall be given an additional opportunity for re-examination in two months’ time.

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?

    a)Both 1 and 2

    b)Only 1

    c)Only 2

    d)None of the above

    Inspired by: Explained: Ending “No detention Policy” in schools

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/explained-ending-no-detention-policy-in-schools/

    Q.3) Consider the following statements about Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Bill, 2018:

    1. The Bill provides for jail terms of three to seven years, besides fine, to those convicted of taking or giving bribes to public officials.
    2. The amendments propose that a police officer will not have to take prior permission from appropriate authorities while pursuing cases against all public servants.

    Which of the given statement is/are not correct?

    a)Only 1

    b)Only 2

    c)Both

    d)None

    Inspired by: Parliament gives nod to Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Bill

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/parliament-gives-nod-to-prevention-of-corruption-amendment-bill/

    Q.4) Consider the following criteria for defining an area as Urban:

    1. A minimum population of 5,000;
    2. Over 50% of its (male) population working in non-agricultural activities
    3. A population density of at least 400 per sq. km.

    Which of the given criterion are correct?

    a)1 and 2

    b)2 and 3

    c)1 and 3

    d)All are correct

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] India needs smart urbanization

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-india-needs-smart-urbanization/

    Q.5) Manila Principles are related to which of the following:

    a)Internet Service Providers

    b)Cloud Storage

    c)Big data

    d)Artificial Intelligence

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Anti-trafficking Bill may lead to censorship

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snapanti-trafficking-bill-may-lead-to-censorship/


    For Solutions – Click Here

    Prelims Daily Archive – Click here

  • 26 July 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News , Govt. Posters for easy recall

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    [op-ed snap] India’s Magna Carta

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-indias-magna-carta/

    100 years of any event is important and Montford report is an important milestone in Modern Indian History. Read all details and go back to history notes to revise this topic in entirety. Very important for Pre as well as Mains.

    Banks agree to resolve stressed assets quickly

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/banks-agree-to-resolve-stressed-assets-quickly/

    Indian banks have signed an inter-creditor agreement and this might help in early resolution of NPAs. Read about Project Sashakt along with this.

    [op-ed snap] Iran can’t issue threats to seek India’s help

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-iran-cant-issue-threats-to-seek-indias-help/

    As the deadline for Iran’s sanctions comes near, India’s worries will only increase. Read editorial and make notes for Mains.

    Low Relevance News

    Slight delay in delivering VVPATs

    The Election Commission has said all VVPATs would be delivered well within the time required for preparations ahead of the 2019 Lok Sabha polls

    In May 2017, the Commission had placed an order of 16.15 lakh VVPATs to the Public Sector Unit (PSU) manufacturers Bharat Electronics Limited and Electronics Corporation of India Limited, to meet the requirements for the 2019 Lok Sabha elections

    Note the manufacturers. A possibility of it being asked in Prelims remains. No other important points in the news.

    Jio Institute hasn’t been given Eminence status: Javadekar

    The proposed Jio Institute had not been granted the Institution of Eminence status, as only a Letter of Intent had been issued

    A committee headed by N. Gopalaswami was set up to bring Indian Universities on a par with world universities and funding of Rs. 1000 crore would be granted only to public universities

    Note the committee and funding clause. Nothing else is important in the news.


    Govt. Poster for easy recall

     

  • [Prelims Spotlight] Aditya-L1


    Here’s a Factoid to brush up your concepts

    Name : Aditya-L1

    Details : It is India’s first solar mission. It will study the sun’s outer most layers, the corona and the chromospheres and collect data about coronal mass ejection, which will also yield information for space weather prediction.

    Significance of the mission : The data from Aditya mission will be immensely helpful in discriminating between different models for the origin of solar storms and also for constraining how the storms evolve and what path they take through the interplanetary space from the Sun to the Earth.

    Position of the satellite : In order to get the best science from the sun, continuous viewing of the sun is preferred without any occultation/ eclipses and hence, Aditya- L1 satellite will be placed in the halo orbit around the Lagrangian point 1 (L1) of the sun-earth system. What are Lagrangian points and halo orbit? Lagrangian points are the locations in space where the combined gravitational pull of two large masses roughly balance each other. Any small mass placed at that location will remains at constant distances relative to the large masses. There are five such points in Sun-Earth system and they are denoted as L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5. A halo orbit is a periodic three-dimensional orbit near the L1, L2 or L3.

  • 25 July 2018 | High Relevance vs Low Relevance News , Govt. Posters for easy recall

    Reading News for UPSC is utmost important and rising number of questions year on year in UPSC Prelims is a testimony of this

    We are starting a daily series where we will analyze news covered in The Hindu, Indian Express and other newspapers which are important from exam perspective and which are not

    Important news would have been covered in our daily news coverage in form of newscards.

    Unimportant ones will be mentioned here and a short description regarding why it is not relevant for the exam

    Click on news headlines to read the full news

    High relevance news

    Explained: Ending “No detention Policy” in schools

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/explained-ending-no-detention-policy-in-schools/

    Read this explainer to understand the recent decision of scrapping no detention policy and its effects on the education system

    Parliament gives nod to Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Bill

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/parliament-gives-nod-to-prevention-of-corruption-amendment-bill/

    A major step in curbing corruption. Note important features of the bill. Can be asked in Pre as well as Mains.

    [op-ed snap] India needs smart urbanization

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-india-needs-smart-urbanization/

    A very nice editorial showing the way forward for smart cities and urbanization in India. Important for Mains

    [op-ed snap] Anti-trafficking Bill may lead to censorship

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snapanti-trafficking-bill-may-lead-to-censorship/

    Women and children are worst victims of trafficking and a bill introduced to protect them might become counterproductive. Editorial highlights all such sticking points. Read and make notes.

    Low Relevance News

    Govt stand on Lokpal appointment is ‘wholly unsatisfactory,’ says Supreme Court

    The Supreme Court has said the government’s stand on completing the appointment of a Lokpal, an ombudsman to protect the common man from corruption in public service and power centres, was “wholly unsatisfactory

    Though passed in 2014, the Lokpal and Lokayukta Act of 2013 had not been implemented all these years because there was no Leader of Opposition (LoP) in the 16th Lok Sabha

    The only important thing in the news is the provision of inclusion of LoP in the search committee.

    Privilege notices against Modi, Rahul, Nirmala Sitharaman under my consideration, says Speaker

    LS speaker had received five privilege notices against the Prime Minister and five against the Defence Minister from members of Opposition parties for allegedly misleading the House on the Rafale deal during the debate on the motion of no-confidence against the government and these are under her consideration

    Not important right now. If admitted, the issue becomes important. Will be covered then.


    Govt. Poster for easy recall

     

  • 24 July 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions and Answers

    Q.1) Consider the following statements about incremental capital-output ratio (ICOR):

    1. The productivity of investments is measured by the incremental capital-output ratio (ICOR)
    2. Lower the ICOR, higher is the productivity of capital because ICOR measures the capital required to produce an additional unit of output.

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) Only 1

    c) Only 2

    d) None of the above

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Two engines of the economy need to fire

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-two-engines-of-the-economy-need-to-fire/

    Q.2) Consider the following statements about National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE):

    1. The NCTE Act, 1993, came into force in 1995 and applies to all parts of India, including the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
    2. All institutions running teacher education courses, such as B.Ed and D.El.Ed have to obtain recognition from the NCTE under section 14 of the NCTE Act.

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2

    c) Both

    d) None

    Inspired by: NCTE amendment Bill passed

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/ncte-amendment-bill-passed/

    Q.3) Consider the following statements about Public affairs Index 2018:

    1. It conducted study across all the Indian states considering them across 10 themes such as essential infrastructure, support to human development, social protection, women and children as well as law and order.
    2. The states were divided into two categories — large and small — on the basis of their population.
    3. States with more than two crore population were considered large.

    Which of the following statement is/are correct?

    a) 1 and 2

    b) 2 and 3

    c) Only 2

    d) All are correct

    Inspired by: Kerala trumps high-profile peers to top Public Affairs Index 2018

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/kerala-trumps-high-profile-peers-to-top-public-affairs-index-2018/

    Q.4) Consider the following statements about Unnat Bharat Abhiyan:

    1. This is an HRD Ministry initiative launched in 2014 with the two-fold aim to provide rural India with professional resource support from institutes of higher education in the field of STEM.
    2. This programme will be launched in collaboration with the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT), Indian Institutes of Science Education & Research (IISERs) and the National Institutes of Technology (NITs) throughout the country.
    3. Each IIT/NIT/IISER will identify 10 villages in its neighbourhood and work out technologies to solve the most pressing issues of the region.

    Which of the given statement is/are correct?

    a) Only 1

    b) 1 and 3

    c) 2 and 3

    d) All are correct

    Inspired by: [pib] Unnat Bharat Abhiyan 2.0

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-unnat-bharat-abhiyan-2-0/

    Q.5) Consider the following statement about ‘Study in India’ Programme:

    1. To facilitate Internationalization of Higher Education in India, a Programme viz. ‘Study in India’ has been launched.
    2. EdCIL (India) Limited is the implementing agency for the Programme.

    Which of the given statement is/are correct?

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) None

    Inspired by: [pib] ‘Study in India’ Programme to make India an educational hub for foreign students

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-study-in-india-programme-to-make-india-an-educational-hub-for-foreign-students/


    For Solutions – Click Here