Why in the News?
The Bihar Police arrested some miscreants for waving India’s national flag with distorted Ashok Chakra/Dhammachakra.
Significance of Ashok Chakra:
- Symbolism: Represents righteousness, justice, and the path of virtue, urging citizens to uphold moral values.
- Legacy of Dhamma: Reflects Emperor Ashoka’s principles of peace, non-violence, and welfare, after his embrace of Buddhism.
- Compassion for all: Derived from the Dhammachakra, it represents the Buddhist philosophy of ethical living and compassion.
- Unity and Progress: The circular design symbolizes unity and continuous development, emphasizing national harmony and forward movement.
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About Flag Code of India, 2002:
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Details |
| Objective |
To regulate the display, usage, and respect for the Indian National Flag by citizens, organizations, and the government. |
| Basisi |
Article 51 ‘A’ contained in Part IV A i.e. Fundamental Duties asks: To abide by the constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem in clause (a). |
| Structure |
The Flag Code is divided into three parts:
- Part I: General provisions related to the display of the national flag by all.
- Part II: Display of the flag by government bodies.
- Part III: Display of the flag by public, private organizations, and educational institutions.
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| Material of Flag |
- The national flag should be made of hand-spun and hand-woven wool, cotton, silk, or khadi bunting.
- However, polyester and machine-made flags were allowed under amendments in 2021.
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| Prohibitions (Section 2.2) |
- Not be used as a drapery, costume, or uniform.
- Not be used for commercial purposes or as a receptacle.
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| Display Guidelines (Section 2.1) |
- Must be hoisted respectfully, always ensuring that the saffron band is on top when displayed vertically.
- Should never touch the ground or be used as decoration.
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| Amendments |
In 2022, rules were amended to allow the national flag to be flown both during the day and night, as long as it is hoisted in a dignified manner. |
| Penalties |
Disrespect or misuse of the national flag is punishable under the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. |
PYQ:
[2008] What is the number of spokes in the Dharmachakra in the National Flag of India?
(a) 16
(b) 18
(c) 22
(d) 24 |
