Explain the concept of ‘Saam, Daam, Dand, Bhed’.also discuss to what extent is it relevant today in determining ethical conduct of an individual? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment-

• In the introduction briefly narrate the meaning of saam,daam,dand,bhed.
• In the body explain the concept in detail. The modern global diplomacy revolves around the principle of ‘saam, daam, dand, bhed’ (persuade, purchase, punish, and exploit the weakness). His Arthashastra elevates the state to a position where service to it entails imperatives unknown to morality. Then move onto explain the application of this philosophy in day to day life, governance, international relations etc.
• Conclude with significance.